See contractnik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, contract + -nik",
"name": "surf"
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"etymology_text": "Influenced by contract. By surface analysis, contract + -nik.",
"forms": [
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"form": "contractniks",
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"pos": "noun",
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"word": "kontraktnik"
}
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452,
464
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"ref": "1995 [1995 July 14], Vladimir Yanchenkov, translated by Foreign Broadcast Information Service, “Chechnya: When Will the Troubled Night End?”, in Daily Report: Central Eurasia, numbers 134–139, Washington, D.C.: Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →OCLC:",
"text": "Touching on the recent tragedy that occurred in the village of Prigorodnyy 7 July, when unknown persons wiped out an entire family of eight people, the Chechen head of government emphasized that this barbarous action was planned by someone and carried out for the purpose purpose of wrecking the talks. That cruel order might have been carried out either by Dzhokhar Dudayev’s supporters, who have long wallowed in violence and crime, or by so-called “contractniks” of the federal forces.",
"type": "quote"
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49,
61
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225,
237
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"ref": "1996 July 24, “New arrivals in Chechnya”, in Telegraph Journal, Saint John, N.B.: New Brunswick Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page A8, column 2:",
"text": "A new group of Russian professional soldiers, or contractniki, walks in the Russian military base of Khankala near the Chechen capital Grozny after arriving from Russia’s far east, nine time zones away. Local citizens accuse contractniki of most atrocities in the region where a bloody conflict with Moscow rages for 19 months and in which more than 30,000 people have been killed.",
"type": "quote"
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
249,
261
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"ref": "1996 August 23, Pavel K[imovich] Baev, “Outlook: Through the Fog of War”, in The Russian Army in a Time of Troubles, Oslo: International Peace Research Institute, Oslo; London; Thousand Oaks, Calif.; New Delhi: SAGE Publications, →ISBN, footnote 14, page 175:",
"text": "In spring 1995, the Russian Defence Ministry launched a wide-ranging campaign for signing short-term contracts (three to six months) with privates and sergeants for serving in Chechnya. But the lack of funds for this programme pushed the so-called ‘contractniks’ to earn their money through all sorts of extortions from the civilian population.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
158,
170
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[
261,
273
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[
375,
387
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"ref": "2000, Pavel Felgenhauer, “Russian Strategy in the Chechnya Wars”, in Walter Feichtinger, editor, Parameter bewaffneter Konflikte (Studien und Berichte zur Sicherheitspolitik, Schriftenreihe der Landesverteidi-gungsakademie; 4) (overall work in German and English), Vienna: Militärwissenschaftliches Büro, →ISBN, archived from the original on 16 Dec 2011, pages 8–9:",
"text": "Today soldiers in Chechnya “performing combat duties” are paid well according to Russian standards (800 Rub per day or approximately $28), so many enlist as “contractniki”, but the quality of these “professionals” is questionable. […] It’s reported that these “contractniki” are sent to Chechnya without any proper screening or training. Russian officers complain that such “contractniki” are highly unreliable in battle and badly disciplined.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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[
176,
188
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[
446,
458
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],
"ref": "2001 July 22, John Sweeney, “Murder incorporated: From the ruins of Chechnya, a damning indictment of Vladimir Putin emerges”, in The Observer (Review section), London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 09 May 2014, page 15, columns 2–3 and 5:",
"text": "The effect of the continued and studied attrition of the Chechen people by Putin, his old chums in the KGB, now called the FSB, the leading organisation in the region, and the contractniki – the mercenaries – is simple, according to [Anna] Politkovskaya – so much hate is being created that there will be another war by 2015. […] I remember the fear hanging over Chechnya like a fog, the 14 Russian checkpoints we bamboozled our way through, the contractniki, armed to the teeth, lords of all creation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
12
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"ref": "2004, Alexander Golts, “Military Reform in Russia: Conscription versus Professionalism”, in Kristina Spohr Readman, editor, Building Sustainable and Effective Military Capabilities: A Systemic Comparison of Professional and Conscript Forces (Science and Technology Policy; 45), Amsterdam: IOS Press, →ISBN, part IV (Reforming Postcommunist Militaries – The Difficulties of Changing Structures and Cultures), page 140:",
"text": "Contractniks but not Professionals / Based on our analysis above we can conclude that it is unlikely that the Federal Programme will result in the emergence of truly new, modern, and professional Armed Forces in Russia. But can the country achieve at least the creation of a few combat-ready units? In our view even this is more than doubtful, since the specific culture of conscript Armed Forced seems to prohibit the creation of even a small number of professional units.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
279,
291
]
],
"ref": "2016, Jason C. Vaughn, “Present-Day Russia”, in A Socio-Political Model of Lies in Russia: Putin against the Personal, Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, →ISBN, chapter 3 (The Popular and Latent Understandings of Lying in Russian Culture), page 66:",
"text": "In response to this, as part of the war of the ‘personal against the state,’ not surprisingly Russians often pay out of or avoid conscription through deferments and/or sometimes simply running away, causing the Russian military to start policies on recruiting contract soldiers (contractniki) even more sharply.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
42
]
],
"ref": "2024, Dara Massicot, “Russian Military Wartime Personnel”, in Russian Personnel Reforms 1991–2021: A Work in Progress Toward a More Professional Force, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, →ISBN, archived from the original on 16 Jul 2024, chapter 1 (Introduction), page 15:",
"text": "At end of the first contract, contractniki are offered another contract or to enter specially designed military education programs to convert to an officer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kontraktnik."
],
"id": "en-contractnik-en-noun-WW~~AYIe",
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"kontraktnik#English"
]
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"word": "contractnik"
}
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"name": "surf"
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"etymology_text": "Influenced by contract. By surface analysis, contract + -nik.",
"forms": [
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},
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"form": "contractniki",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "kontraktnik"
}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms suffixed with -nik",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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452,
464
]
],
"ref": "1995 [1995 July 14], Vladimir Yanchenkov, translated by Foreign Broadcast Information Service, “Chechnya: When Will the Troubled Night End?”, in Daily Report: Central Eurasia, numbers 134–139, Washington, D.C.: Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →OCLC:",
"text": "Touching on the recent tragedy that occurred in the village of Prigorodnyy 7 July, when unknown persons wiped out an entire family of eight people, the Chechen head of government emphasized that this barbarous action was planned by someone and carried out for the purpose purpose of wrecking the talks. That cruel order might have been carried out either by Dzhokhar Dudayev’s supporters, who have long wallowed in violence and crime, or by so-called “contractniks” of the federal forces.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
61
],
[
225,
237
]
],
"ref": "1996 July 24, “New arrivals in Chechnya”, in Telegraph Journal, Saint John, N.B.: New Brunswick Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page A8, column 2:",
"text": "A new group of Russian professional soldiers, or contractniki, walks in the Russian military base of Khankala near the Chechen capital Grozny after arriving from Russia’s far east, nine time zones away. Local citizens accuse contractniki of most atrocities in the region where a bloody conflict with Moscow rages for 19 months and in which more than 30,000 people have been killed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
249,
261
]
],
"ref": "1996 August 23, Pavel K[imovich] Baev, “Outlook: Through the Fog of War”, in The Russian Army in a Time of Troubles, Oslo: International Peace Research Institute, Oslo; London; Thousand Oaks, Calif.; New Delhi: SAGE Publications, →ISBN, footnote 14, page 175:",
"text": "In spring 1995, the Russian Defence Ministry launched a wide-ranging campaign for signing short-term contracts (three to six months) with privates and sergeants for serving in Chechnya. But the lack of funds for this programme pushed the so-called ‘contractniks’ to earn their money through all sorts of extortions from the civilian population.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
158,
170
],
[
261,
273
],
[
375,
387
]
],
"ref": "2000, Pavel Felgenhauer, “Russian Strategy in the Chechnya Wars”, in Walter Feichtinger, editor, Parameter bewaffneter Konflikte (Studien und Berichte zur Sicherheitspolitik, Schriftenreihe der Landesverteidi-gungsakademie; 4) (overall work in German and English), Vienna: Militärwissenschaftliches Büro, →ISBN, archived from the original on 16 Dec 2011, pages 8–9:",
"text": "Today soldiers in Chechnya “performing combat duties” are paid well according to Russian standards (800 Rub per day or approximately $28), so many enlist as “contractniki”, but the quality of these “professionals” is questionable. […] It’s reported that these “contractniki” are sent to Chechnya without any proper screening or training. Russian officers complain that such “contractniki” are highly unreliable in battle and badly disciplined.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
176,
188
],
[
446,
458
]
],
"ref": "2001 July 22, John Sweeney, “Murder incorporated: From the ruins of Chechnya, a damning indictment of Vladimir Putin emerges”, in The Observer (Review section), London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 09 May 2014, page 15, columns 2–3 and 5:",
"text": "The effect of the continued and studied attrition of the Chechen people by Putin, his old chums in the KGB, now called the FSB, the leading organisation in the region, and the contractniki – the mercenaries – is simple, according to [Anna] Politkovskaya – so much hate is being created that there will be another war by 2015. […] I remember the fear hanging over Chechnya like a fog, the 14 Russian checkpoints we bamboozled our way through, the contractniki, armed to the teeth, lords of all creation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"ref": "2004, Alexander Golts, “Military Reform in Russia: Conscription versus Professionalism”, in Kristina Spohr Readman, editor, Building Sustainable and Effective Military Capabilities: A Systemic Comparison of Professional and Conscript Forces (Science and Technology Policy; 45), Amsterdam: IOS Press, →ISBN, part IV (Reforming Postcommunist Militaries – The Difficulties of Changing Structures and Cultures), page 140:",
"text": "Contractniks but not Professionals / Based on our analysis above we can conclude that it is unlikely that the Federal Programme will result in the emergence of truly new, modern, and professional Armed Forces in Russia. But can the country achieve at least the creation of a few combat-ready units? In our view even this is more than doubtful, since the specific culture of conscript Armed Forced seems to prohibit the creation of even a small number of professional units.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
279,
291
]
],
"ref": "2016, Jason C. Vaughn, “Present-Day Russia”, in A Socio-Political Model of Lies in Russia: Putin against the Personal, Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, →ISBN, chapter 3 (The Popular and Latent Understandings of Lying in Russian Culture), page 66:",
"text": "In response to this, as part of the war of the ‘personal against the state,’ not surprisingly Russians often pay out of or avoid conscription through deferments and/or sometimes simply running away, causing the Russian military to start policies on recruiting contract soldiers (contractniki) even more sharply.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
42
]
],
"ref": "2024, Dara Massicot, “Russian Military Wartime Personnel”, in Russian Personnel Reforms 1991–2021: A Work in Progress Toward a More Professional Force, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, →ISBN, archived from the original on 16 Jul 2024, chapter 1 (Introduction), page 15:",
"text": "At end of the first contract, contractniki are offered another contract or to enter specially designed military education programs to convert to an officer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kontraktnik."
],
"links": [
[
"kontraktnik",
"kontraktnik#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "contractnik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for contractnik meaning in English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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