See close-reef in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "close-reefs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "close-reefing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "close-reefed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "close-reefed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "close-reefs",
"2": "close-reefing",
"3": "close-reefed",
"4": "close-reefed"
},
"expansion": "close-reef (third-person singular simple present close-reefs, present participle close-reefing, simple past and past participle close-reefed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reef a sail as tightly as possible by taking in all available reefs, thereby reducing the sail area maximally for strong winds."
],
"id": "en-close-reef-en-verb-ZmTUzG6v",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"reef",
"reef"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"tightly",
"tightly"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
],
[
"taking in",
"take in"
],
[
"available",
"available"
],
[
"reef",
"reef"
],
[
"reducing",
"reduce"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"maximally",
"maximally"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"winds",
"winds"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, transitive) To reef a sail as tightly as possible by taking in all available reefs, thereby reducing the sail area maximally for strong winds."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "close-reef"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "close-reefs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "close-reefing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "close-reefed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "close-reefed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "close-reefs",
"2": "close-reefing",
"3": "close-reefed",
"4": "close-reefed"
},
"expansion": "close-reef (third-person singular simple present close-reefs, present participle close-reefing, simple past and past participle close-reefed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To reef a sail as tightly as possible by taking in all available reefs, thereby reducing the sail area maximally for strong winds."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"reef",
"reef"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"tightly",
"tightly"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
],
[
"taking in",
"take in"
],
[
"available",
"available"
],
[
"reef",
"reef"
],
[
"reducing",
"reduce"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"maximally",
"maximally"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"winds",
"winds"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, transitive) To reef a sail as tightly as possible by taking in all available reefs, thereby reducing the sail area maximally for strong winds."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "close-reef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for close-reef meaning in English (1.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.