See cloam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cloam oven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cloamen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*clom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *clom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clām",
"t": "paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice"
},
"expansion": "Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klaimaz",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klaimaz (“clay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleym-",
"t": "to stick, smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleym- (“to stick, smear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *clom, from Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaim, from Proto-Germanic *klaimaz (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleym- (“to stick, smear”). Related to cleam, claim, clem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "cloam (usually uncountable, plural cloams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clay."
],
"id": "en-cloam-en-noun-4glJh5ce",
"links": [
[
"Clay",
"clay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Clay."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Earthenware."
],
"id": "en-cloam-en-noun-N~N-IBqO",
"links": [
[
"Earthenware",
"earthenware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) Earthenware."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clomb"
}
],
"word": "cloam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*clom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *clom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clām",
"t": "paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice"
},
"expansion": "Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klaimaz",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klaimaz (“clay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleym-",
"t": "to stick, smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleym- (“to stick, smear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *clom, from Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaim, from Proto-Germanic *klaimaz (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleym- (“to stick, smear”). Related to cleam, claim, clem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cloam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cloam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloam (comparative more cloam, superlative most cloam)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 2 1 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 8 0 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 7 0 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of earthenware."
],
"id": "en-cloam-en-adj-wNsohLc9",
"links": [
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) Made of earthenware."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clomb"
}
],
"word": "cloam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cloamer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*clom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *clom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clām",
"t": "paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice"
},
"expansion": "Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klaimaz",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klaimaz (“clay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleym-",
"t": "to stick, smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleym- (“to stick, smear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *clom, from Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaim, from Proto-Germanic *klaimaz (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleym- (“to stick, smear”). Related to cleam, claim, clem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cloaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cloamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloam (third-person singular simple present cloams, present participle cloaming, simple past and past participle cloamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make cloam."
],
"id": "en-cloam-en-verb-fGNrDeuH",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To make cloam."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gutter (as a candle)."
],
"id": "en-cloam-en-verb-ZTQ96e0w",
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal) To gutter (as a candle)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clomb"
}
],
"word": "cloam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloam oven"
},
{
"word": "cloamen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*clom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *clom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clām",
"t": "paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice"
},
"expansion": "Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klaimaz",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klaimaz (“clay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleym-",
"t": "to stick, smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleym- (“to stick, smear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *clom, from Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaim, from Proto-Germanic *klaimaz (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleym- (“to stick, smear”). Related to cleam, claim, clem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "cloam (usually uncountable, plural cloams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Clay."
],
"links": [
[
"Clay",
"clay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Clay."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Earthenware."
],
"links": [
[
"Earthenware",
"earthenware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) Earthenware."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clome"
},
{
"word": "clomb"
}
],
"word": "cloam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*clom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *clom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clām",
"t": "paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice"
},
"expansion": "Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klaimaz",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klaimaz (“clay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleym-",
"t": "to stick, smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleym- (“to stick, smear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *clom, from Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaim, from Proto-Germanic *klaimaz (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleym- (“to stick, smear”). Related to cleam, claim, clem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cloam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cloam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloam (comparative more cloam, superlative most cloam)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Made of earthenware."
],
"links": [
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) Made of earthenware."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clome"
},
{
"word": "clomb"
}
],
"word": "cloam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloamer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*clom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *clom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clām",
"t": "paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice"
},
"expansion": "Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klaimaz",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klaimaz (“clay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleym-",
"t": "to stick, smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleym- (“to stick, smear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *clom, from Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaim, from Proto-Germanic *klaimaz (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleym- (“to stick, smear”). Related to cleam, claim, clem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cloaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cloamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloam (third-person singular simple present cloams, present participle cloaming, simple past and past participle cloamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make cloam."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To make cloam."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To gutter (as a candle)."
],
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal) To gutter (as a candle)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clome"
},
{
"word": "clomb"
}
],
"word": "cloam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cloam meaning in English (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.