See cleg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clege"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clege",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kleggi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kleggi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glōgʰ-s",
"4": "",
"5": "point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glōgʰ-s (“point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "klegg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk klegg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλωχίς",
"3": "",
"4": "barb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γλωχίς (glōkhís, “barb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clege, from Old Norse kleggi, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *glōgʰ-s (“point”); compare with Norwegian Nynorsk klegg, Ancient Greek γλωχίς (glōkhís, “barb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clegs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleg (plural clegs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horseflies",
"orig": "en:Horseflies",
"parents": [
"Dipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light breeze."
],
"id": "en-cleg-en-noun-LYv2jbvn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) A light breeze."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1657, Thomas Burton, Diary, section I:",
"text": "Sir Christopher Pack did cleave like a clegg, and was very angry he could not be heard ad infinitum.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 39:",
"text": "Now that was in summer, the time of fleas and glegs and golochs in the fields, when stirks would start up from a drowsy cud-chewing to a wild a feckless racing, the glegs biting through hair and hide to the skin below the tail-rump.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, V. K. Riabitsev, One Season in the Taiga, page 138:",
"text": "The clegs continue to swarm all around. I wonder how many there are.[…]Remaining seated on the block, I seize clegs out of the surrounding air at random, and with scissors cut out a tiny triangle from the rear edge of each one's right wing before releasing it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, John T. Wright, An Evacuee's Story: A North Yorkshire Family in Wartime, page 361:",
"text": "Cattle were grazing languidly on the lush grass and flicking their tails to keep away the clegs that constantly plagued them and, having recently suffered a nasty bite from one, I was wary of them myself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Denis Brook, Phil Hinchliffe, North to the Cape: A Trek from Fort William to Cape Wrath, page 49:",
"text": "Whilst the swarms which surround you are annoying, they do not bite. It is the midges, clegs and ticks you should be on the lookout for.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blood-sucking fly of the family Tabanidae; a gadfly, a horsefly."
],
"id": "en-cleg-en-noun-UU6pAAi5",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"Tabanidae",
"Tabanidae#Translingual"
],
[
"gadfly",
"gadfly"
],
[
"horsefly",
"horsefly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, England dialect) A blood-sucking fly of the family Tabanidae; a gadfly, a horsefly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "blood-sucking fly of family Tabanidae",
"tags": [
"Africa",
"Central"
],
"word": "blind-fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"english": "genus Chrysops",
"sense": "blood-sucking fly of family Tabanidae",
"word": "deer fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "blood-sucking fly of family Tabanidae",
"word": "gadfly"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "blood-sucking fly of family Tabanidae",
"word": "horsefly"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "blood-sucking fly of family Tabanidae",
"word": "tabanid"
}
],
"tags": [
"England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɛɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleg.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleg.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "Clegg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clegg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gleg"
}
],
"word": "cleg"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Horseflies",
"en:Wind"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clege"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clege",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kleggi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kleggi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glōgʰ-s",
"4": "",
"5": "point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glōgʰ-s (“point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "klegg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk klegg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλωχίς",
"3": "",
"4": "barb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γλωχίς (glōkhís, “barb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clege, from Old Norse kleggi, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *glōgʰ-s (“point”); compare with Norwegian Nynorsk klegg, Ancient Greek γλωχίς (glōkhís, “barb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clegs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleg (plural clegs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A light breeze."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) A light breeze."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1657, Thomas Burton, Diary, section I:",
"text": "Sir Christopher Pack did cleave like a clegg, and was very angry he could not be heard ad infinitum.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 39:",
"text": "Now that was in summer, the time of fleas and glegs and golochs in the fields, when stirks would start up from a drowsy cud-chewing to a wild a feckless racing, the glegs biting through hair and hide to the skin below the tail-rump.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, V. K. Riabitsev, One Season in the Taiga, page 138:",
"text": "The clegs continue to swarm all around. I wonder how many there are.[…]Remaining seated on the block, I seize clegs out of the surrounding air at random, and with scissors cut out a tiny triangle from the rear edge of each one's right wing before releasing it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, John T. Wright, An Evacuee's Story: A North Yorkshire Family in Wartime, page 361:",
"text": "Cattle were grazing languidly on the lush grass and flicking their tails to keep away the clegs that constantly plagued them and, having recently suffered a nasty bite from one, I was wary of them myself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Denis Brook, Phil Hinchliffe, North to the Cape: A Trek from Fort William to Cape Wrath, page 49:",
"text": "Whilst the swarms which surround you are annoying, they do not bite. It is the midges, clegs and ticks you should be on the lookout for.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blood-sucking fly of the family Tabanidae; a gadfly, a horsefly."
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"Tabanidae",
"Tabanidae#Translingual"
],
[
"gadfly",
"gadfly"
],
[
"horsefly",
"horsefly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, England dialect) A blood-sucking fly of the family Tabanidae; a gadfly, a horsefly."
],
"tags": [
"England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɛɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleg.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleg.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleg.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "Clegg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "blood-sucking fly of family Tabanidae",
"tags": [
"Africa",
"Central"
],
"word": "blind-fly"
},
{
"english": "genus Chrysops",
"sense": "blood-sucking fly of family Tabanidae",
"word": "deer fly"
},
{
"sense": "blood-sucking fly of family Tabanidae",
"word": "gadfly"
},
{
"sense": "blood-sucking fly of family Tabanidae",
"word": "horsefly"
},
{
"sense": "blood-sucking fly of family Tabanidae",
"word": "tabanid"
},
{
"word": "clegg"
},
{
"word": "gleg"
}
],
"word": "cleg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cleg meaning in English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.