See cleg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "clege"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kleggi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kleggi",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "nn",
"2": "klegg"
},
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},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glōgʰ-s",
"4": "",
"5": "point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glōgʰ-s (“point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "γλωχίς",
"3": "",
"4": "barb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γλωχίς (glōkhís, “barb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clege, from Old Norse kleggi. Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk klegg. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *glōgʰ-s (“point”); compare Ancient Greek γλωχίς (glōkhís, “barb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clegs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clegg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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39,
44
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],
"ref": "1657, Thomas Burton, Diary, section I:",
"text": "Sir Christopher Pack did cleave like a clegg, and was very angry he could not be heard ad infinitum.",
"type": "quotation"
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46,
51
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165,
170
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"ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 39:",
"text": "Now that was in summer, the time of fleas and glegs and golochs in the fields, when stirks would start up from a drowsy cud-chewing to a wild a feckless racing, the glegs biting through hair and hide to the skin below the tail-rump.",
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4,
9
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110,
115
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],
"ref": "1998, V. K. Riabitsev, One Season in the Taiga, page 138:",
"text": "The clegs continue to swarm all around. I wonder how many there are.[…]Remaining seated on the block, I seize clegs out of the surrounding air at random, and with scissors cut out a tiny triangle from the rear edge of each one's right wing before releasing it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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90,
95
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],
"ref": "2007, John T. Wright, An Evacuee's Story: A North Yorkshire Family in Wartime, page 361:",
"text": "Cattle were grazing languidly on the lush grass and flicking their tails to keep away the clegs that constantly plagued them and, having recently suffered a nasty bite from one, I was wary of them myself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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87,
92
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],
"ref": "2011, Denis Brook, Phil Hinchliffe, North to the Cape: A Trek from Fort William to Cape Wrath, page 49:",
"text": "Whilst the swarms which surround you are annoying, they do not bite. It is the midges, clegs and ticks you should be on the lookout for.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a blood-sucking fly of the family Tabanidae: gadfly, horsefly, deer fly, blind-fly, tabanid"
],
"id": "en-cleg-en-noun-xY3nnX6d",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"Tabanidae",
"Tabanidae#Translingual"
],
[
"gadfly",
"gadfly"
],
[
"horsefly",
"horsefly"
],
[
"deer fly",
"deer fly"
],
[
"blind-fly",
"blind-fly"
],
[
"tabanid",
"tabanid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, England dialect) a blood-sucking fly of the family Tabanidae: gadfly, horsefly, deer fly, blind-fly, tabanid"
],
"tags": [
"England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
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}
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},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "Clegg"
}
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"word": "cleg"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "clegs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clegg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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"orig": "en:Horseflies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"A light breeze."
],
"id": "en-cleg-en-noun-LYv2jbvn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) A light breeze."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɡ",
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"en:Horseflies",
"en:Wind"
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"3": "clege"
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"expansion": "Middle English clege",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kleggi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kleggi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "klegg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk klegg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "point"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glōgʰ-s (“point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "γλωχίς",
"3": "",
"4": "barb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γλωχίς (glōkhís, “barb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clege, from Old Norse kleggi. Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk klegg. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *glōgʰ-s (“point”); compare Ancient Greek γλωχίς (glōkhís, “barb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clegs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clegg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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{
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39,
44
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"ref": "1657, Thomas Burton, Diary, section I:",
"text": "Sir Christopher Pack did cleave like a clegg, and was very angry he could not be heard ad infinitum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
51
],
[
165,
170
]
],
"ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 39:",
"text": "Now that was in summer, the time of fleas and glegs and golochs in the fields, when stirks would start up from a drowsy cud-chewing to a wild a feckless racing, the glegs biting through hair and hide to the skin below the tail-rump.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
4,
9
],
[
110,
115
]
],
"ref": "1998, V. K. Riabitsev, One Season in the Taiga, page 138:",
"text": "The clegs continue to swarm all around. I wonder how many there are.[…]Remaining seated on the block, I seize clegs out of the surrounding air at random, and with scissors cut out a tiny triangle from the rear edge of each one's right wing before releasing it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
95
]
],
"ref": "2007, John T. Wright, An Evacuee's Story: A North Yorkshire Family in Wartime, page 361:",
"text": "Cattle were grazing languidly on the lush grass and flicking their tails to keep away the clegs that constantly plagued them and, having recently suffered a nasty bite from one, I was wary of them myself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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87,
92
]
],
"ref": "2011, Denis Brook, Phil Hinchliffe, North to the Cape: A Trek from Fort William to Cape Wrath, page 49:",
"text": "Whilst the swarms which surround you are annoying, they do not bite. It is the midges, clegs and ticks you should be on the lookout for.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a blood-sucking fly of the family Tabanidae: gadfly, horsefly, deer fly, blind-fly, tabanid"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"Tabanidae",
"Tabanidae#Translingual"
],
[
"gadfly",
"gadfly"
],
[
"horsefly",
"horsefly"
],
[
"deer fly",
"deer fly"
],
[
"blind-fly",
"blind-fly"
],
[
"tabanid",
"tabanid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, England dialect) a blood-sucking fly of the family Tabanidae: gadfly, horsefly, deer fly, blind-fly, tabanid"
],
"tags": [
"England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
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},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "Clegg"
}
],
"word": "cleg"
}
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"en:Horseflies",
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"forms": [
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"form": "clegs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clegg",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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],
"glosses": [
"A light breeze."
],
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"(now dialectal) A light breeze."
],
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"dialectal"
]
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],
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},
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡ"
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}
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"word": "cleg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cleg meaning in English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.