See clarsach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for clarsach meaning in English (6.2kB)
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"3": "clàrsach",
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"name": "bor"
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"2": "clàr",
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"2": "cláirseach",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic clàrsach (“harp”) by the 1810s, possibly from clàr (“board, plank; table”). The word is cognate with Irish cláirseach (“harp”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "clarsachs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"clar‧sach"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"ref": "1810, Thomas Campbell, “O’Connor's Child, or, The Flower of Love Lies Bleeding”, in The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell. […], Baltimore, Md.: Printed for Philip H[oulbrooke] Nicklin & Co., […], stanza VIII, page 209",
"text": "And I, beside the lake of swans, / Shall hunt for thee the fallow deer; / And build thy hut and bring thee home / The wild fowl, and the honey-comb; / And berries from the wood provide, / And play my clarshech by thy side.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "1876 July, “Gaelic Songs”, in Alexander Mackenzie, Alexander Macgregor, editors, The Celtic Magazine: A Monthly Periodical Devoted to the Literature, History, Antiquities, Folk Lore, Traditions, and the Social and Material Interests of the Celt at Home and Abroad, volume I, number IX, Inverness: A. & W. Mackenzie, […]; Edinburgh: J. Menzies & Co., and Maclauchlan & Stewart; Glasgow: William Love, →OCLC, page 295",
"text": "They [the country people] preferred the sprightly springs of the fiddle when intent on the dance; or if pouring forth the sweet melody of the song, their choice accompaniment was unquestionably the clarsach (harp).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1899, Fiona Macleod [pseudonym; William Sharp], “Honey of the Wild Bees”, in The Dominion of Dreams, Westminster, London: Archibald Constable and Co., →OCLC; 5th edition, Westminster, London: Archbald Constable and Co., […], 1899, →OCLC, page 248",
"text": "After long thought, he took his clàrsach and went up through the ancient forest and out upon the desert of the great mountain which towers above all others in Emhain Abhlach. He played gently upon his clàrsach as he went, so that no wild thing molested him.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "1974, Michael Brander, Scottish Crafts and Craftsmen, Edinburgh: Johnston and Bacon, page 66",
"text": "The craft of making clarsachs or harps continues despite the fact that of the three principal instruments played in Scotland over the centuries the clarsach is almost certainly the oldest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Emily Ann Donaldson, The Scottish Highland Games in America, Gretna, New Orleans, La.: Firebird Press, Pelican Publishing Company, pages 196–197",
"text": "[T]here are two examples of the earliest clarsachs in the National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland. The Caledonian or Lamont harp is believed to date back to 1464, and the Queen Mary harp dates back to about 1564. Mary Queen of Scots was an ardent clarsach player, as was King James I. The clarsach was popular in Scotland until the middle of the eighteenth century, when the destruction of the clan system had its concurrent effect on this instrument. It was not until the 1890s that the clarsach was heard from again.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small triangular wire-strung harp of Gaelic origin."
],
"id": "en-clarsach-en-noun-fyJNz7rr",
"links": [
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"triangular",
"triangular"
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"wire",
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"strung",
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"harp",
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[
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Celtic harp"
},
{
"word": "Gaelic harp"
},
{
"word": "clareschaw"
},
{
"alt": "15th c.",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "clerschew"
},
{
"alt": "17th c.",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "clersha"
},
{
"alt": "18th c.",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "clarishoe"
},
{
"word": "clairschach"
},
{
"word": "clairshach"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "clashach"
},
{
"word": "clàrsach"
},
{
"word": "clarseach"
},
{
"word": "clearsach"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "small triangular wire-strung harp of Gaelic origin",
"word": "telenn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small triangular wire-strung harp of Gaelic origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cláirseach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small triangular wire-strung harp of Gaelic origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clàrsach"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small triangular wire-strung harp of Gaelic origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "telyn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɑːsək/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɑːɹsəx/",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "clarsach"
}
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"name": "bor"
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{
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{
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"2": "cláirseach",
"t": "harp"
},
"expansion": "Irish cláirseach (“harp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic clàrsach (“harp”) by the 1810s, possibly from clàr (“board, plank; table”). The word is cognate with Irish cláirseach (“harp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clarsachs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
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{
"ref": "1810, Thomas Campbell, “O’Connor's Child, or, The Flower of Love Lies Bleeding”, in The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell. […], Baltimore, Md.: Printed for Philip H[oulbrooke] Nicklin & Co., […], stanza VIII, page 209",
"text": "And I, beside the lake of swans, / Shall hunt for thee the fallow deer; / And build thy hut and bring thee home / The wild fowl, and the honey-comb; / And berries from the wood provide, / And play my clarshech by thy side.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1876 July, “Gaelic Songs”, in Alexander Mackenzie, Alexander Macgregor, editors, The Celtic Magazine: A Monthly Periodical Devoted to the Literature, History, Antiquities, Folk Lore, Traditions, and the Social and Material Interests of the Celt at Home and Abroad, volume I, number IX, Inverness: A. & W. Mackenzie, […]; Edinburgh: J. Menzies & Co., and Maclauchlan & Stewart; Glasgow: William Love, →OCLC, page 295",
"text": "They [the country people] preferred the sprightly springs of the fiddle when intent on the dance; or if pouring forth the sweet melody of the song, their choice accompaniment was unquestionably the clarsach (harp).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1899, Fiona Macleod [pseudonym; William Sharp], “Honey of the Wild Bees”, in The Dominion of Dreams, Westminster, London: Archibald Constable and Co., →OCLC; 5th edition, Westminster, London: Archbald Constable and Co., […], 1899, →OCLC, page 248",
"text": "After long thought, he took his clàrsach and went up through the ancient forest and out upon the desert of the great mountain which towers above all others in Emhain Abhlach. He played gently upon his clàrsach as he went, so that no wild thing molested him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Michael Brander, Scottish Crafts and Craftsmen, Edinburgh: Johnston and Bacon, page 66",
"text": "The craft of making clarsachs or harps continues despite the fact that of the three principal instruments played in Scotland over the centuries the clarsach is almost certainly the oldest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Emily Ann Donaldson, The Scottish Highland Games in America, Gretna, New Orleans, La.: Firebird Press, Pelican Publishing Company, pages 196–197",
"text": "[T]here are two examples of the earliest clarsachs in the National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland. The Caledonian or Lamont harp is believed to date back to 1464, and the Queen Mary harp dates back to about 1564. Mary Queen of Scots was an ardent clarsach player, as was King James I. The clarsach was popular in Scotland until the middle of the eighteenth century, when the destruction of the clan system had its concurrent effect on this instrument. It was not until the 1890s that the clarsach was heard from again.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small triangular wire-strung harp of Gaelic origin."
],
"links": [
[
"triangular",
"triangular"
],
[
"wire",
"wire#Noun"
],
[
"strung",
"string#Verb"
],
[
"harp",
"harp#Noun"
],
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Celtic harp"
},
{
"word": "Gaelic harp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɑːsək/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɑːɹsəx/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clarsach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clarsach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clarsach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clarsach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clarsach.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clareschaw"
},
{
"alt": "15th c.",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "clerschew"
},
{
"alt": "17th c.",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "clersha"
},
{
"alt": "18th c.",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "clarishoe"
},
{
"word": "clairschach"
},
{
"word": "clairshach"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "clashach"
},
{
"word": "clàrsach"
},
{
"word": "clarseach"
},
{
"word": "clearsach"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "small triangular wire-strung harp of Gaelic origin",
"word": "telenn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small triangular wire-strung harp of Gaelic origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cláirseach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small triangular wire-strung harp of Gaelic origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clàrsach"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small triangular wire-strung harp of Gaelic origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "telyn"
}
],
"word": "clarsach"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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