See citronella in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citronella circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citronella grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citronellal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citronella oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citronellol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citronellyl acetate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:citronnelle",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench citron\nFrench -elle\nFrench citronnellebor.\nEnglish citronella\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"citron\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-elle\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"citronnelle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"citronella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"citronella\">\nBorrowed from French citronnelle.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench citron\nFrench -elle\nFrench citronnellebor.\nEnglish citronella\nBorrowed from French citronnelle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citronellas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "citronella (usually uncountable, plural citronellas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lemongrass"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"orig": "en:Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tropical Asian grass, Cymbopogon nardus, that has citrus-scented leaves."
],
"id": "en-citronella-en-noun-xqocizeP",
"links": [
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"Asian",
"Asian"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"citrus",
"citrus"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citronel·la"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citronnelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citronella"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytronela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "grass",
"word": "sidronela"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 65 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 70 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 66 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An essential oil obtained from this plant, often used as an insect repellent."
],
"id": "en-citronella-en-noun-zc1JrRQi",
"links": [
[
"essential oil",
"essential oil"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"repellent",
"repellent"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
}
],
"word": "citronella"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə/4 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Andropogoneae tribe grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "citronella circuit"
},
{
"word": "citronella grass"
},
{
"word": "citronellal"
},
{
"word": "citronella oil"
},
{
"word": "citronellol"
},
{
"word": "citronellyl acetate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:citronnelle",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench citron\nFrench -elle\nFrench citronnellebor.\nEnglish citronella\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"citron\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-elle\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"citronnelle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"citronella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"citronella\">\nBorrowed from French citronnelle.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench citron\nFrench -elle\nFrench citronnellebor.\nEnglish citronella\nBorrowed from French citronnelle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citronellas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "citronella (usually uncountable, plural citronellas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lemongrass"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A tropical Asian grass, Cymbopogon nardus, that has citrus-scented leaves."
],
"links": [
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"Asian",
"Asian"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"citrus",
"citrus"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An essential oil obtained from this plant, often used as an insect repellent."
],
"links": [
[
"essential oil",
"essential oil"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"repellent",
"repellent"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citronel·la"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citronnelle"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citronella"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytronela"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "grass",
"word": "sidronela"
}
],
"word": "citronella"
}
Download raw JSONL data for citronella meaning in English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.