"chieftainess" meaning in English

See chieftainess in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: chieftainesses [plural]
Etymology: From chieftain + -ess. Middle English had an equivalent form cheventaynes but the OED asserts the term was derived anew in modern English in the 19th century. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|chieftain|ess|nocat=1}} chieftain + -ess Head templates: {{en-noun}} chieftainess (plural chieftainesses)
  1. A female chieftain. Categories (topical): Female people, Leaders Translations (a female chieftain): tapairu (Maori), nữ tù trưởng (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-chieftainess-en-noun-4C7rH7S~ Disambiguation of Female people: 77 23 Disambiguation of Leaders: 69 31 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ess (female), English terms suffixed with -ess (wife), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ess (female): 91 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ess (wife): 56 44 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of 'a female chieftain': 85 15
  2. The wife of a chieftain.
    Sense id: en-chieftainess-en-noun-FVTgx6aY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chiefess (english: chiefly Hawaiian), chieftess [irregular] Hypernyms: chief, chieftain

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chieftain",
        "3": "ess",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "chieftain + -ess",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chieftain + -ess. Middle English had an equivalent form cheventaynes but the OED asserts the term was derived anew in modern English in the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chieftainesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chieftainess (plural chieftainesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chief"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chieftain"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ess (wife)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "en:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "en:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], “chapter ?”, in Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "He gazed in silence for some minutes upon the body of Meg Merrilies, as it lay before him, with the features sharpened by death, yet still retaining the stern and energetic character which had maintained in life her superiority as the wild chieftainess of the lawless people amongst whom she was born.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941, Emily Carr, chapter 20, in Klee Wyck:",
          "text": "Mrs. Douse was more important than Mr. Douse; she was a chieftainess in her own right, and had great dignity.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female chieftain."
      ],
      "id": "en-chieftainess-en-noun-4C7rH7S~",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a female chieftain",
          "word": "tapairu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a female chieftain",
          "word": "nữ tù trưởng"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The wife of a chieftain."
      ],
      "id": "en-chieftainess-en-noun-FVTgx6aY",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chiefly Hawaiian",
      "word": "chiefess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ],
      "word": "chieftess"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chieftainess"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ess (wife)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Female people",
    "en:Leaders"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chieftain",
        "3": "ess",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "chieftain + -ess",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chieftain + -ess. Middle English had an equivalent form cheventaynes but the OED asserts the term was derived anew in modern English in the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chieftainesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chieftainess (plural chieftainesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "chieftain"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], “chapter ?”, in Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "He gazed in silence for some minutes upon the body of Meg Merrilies, as it lay before him, with the features sharpened by death, yet still retaining the stern and energetic character which had maintained in life her superiority as the wild chieftainess of the lawless people amongst whom she was born.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941, Emily Carr, chapter 20, in Klee Wyck:",
          "text": "Mrs. Douse was more important than Mr. Douse; she was a chieftainess in her own right, and had great dignity.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female chieftain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The wife of a chieftain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "chiefly Hawaiian",
      "word": "chiefess"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ],
      "word": "chieftess"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a female chieftain",
      "word": "tapairu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a female chieftain",
      "word": "nữ tù trưởng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chieftainess"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.