"chela" meaning in English

See chela in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkilə/ [US], /ˈkiːlə/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chela.wav Forms: chelae [plural]
Etymology: From Latin chele, from Ancient Greek χηλή (khēlḗ). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|chele}} Latin chele, {{der|en|grc|χηλή}} Ancient Greek χηλή (khēlḗ) Head templates: {{en-noun|chelae}} chela (plural chelae)
  1. A pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid. [from 17th c.] Derived forms: chelate, cheli- Translations (pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid): клещи (klešti) (Bulgarian), (áo) (Chinese Mandarin), saksi (Finnish), chela [feminine] (Italian), (hasami) (alt: はさみ) (Japanese), szczypce [masculine] (Polish), клешня́ (klešnjá) [feminine] (Russian), kıskaç (Turkish)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃeɪ.lə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chela2.wav Forms: chelas [plural], chele [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Hindi चेला (celā). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|hi|चेला}} Hindi चेला (celā) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|chele}} chela (plural chelas or chele)
  1. A pupil or disciple, especially in Hinduism. [from 19th c.] Categories (topical): Hinduism, People Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Derived forms: chelaship
    Sense id: en-chela-en-noun-XTKu2yzS Disambiguation of Hinduism: 5 95 Disambiguation of People: 0 100 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 20 80 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chele"
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      "expansion": "Latin chele",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χηλή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χηλή (khēlḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin chele, from Ancient Greek χηλή (khēlḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chelate"
        },
        {
          "word": "cheli-"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, chapter III, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], London: […] T[homas] H[arper] for Edward Dod, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 5:",
          "text": "It happeneth often, I confess, that a lobster hath the chely or great claw of one side longer than the other […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, The Encyclopedia of Land Invertebrate Behaviour, page 232:",
          "text": "The tail is curved up over the body and the pedipalps held forwards with the tip of the movable finger of the chela in contact with the sand.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Raymond T. Bauer, Remarkable Shrimps: Adaptations and Natural History of the Carideans, page 26:",
          "text": "The two brushes on each chela snap open into semicircular fans, forming fine-mesh baskets that passively filter water.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid."
      ],
      "id": "en-chela-en-noun-snOX8yn7",
      "links": [
        [
          "pincer",
          "pincer"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "crustacean",
          "crustacean"
        ],
        [
          "arachnid",
          "arachnid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid. [from 17th c.]"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "klešti",
          "sense": "pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid",
          "word": "клещи"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "áo",
          "sense": "pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid",
          "word": "螯"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid",
          "word": "saksi"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chela"
        },
        {
          "alt": "はさみ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hasami",
          "sense": "pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid",
          "word": "螯"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "szczypce"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "klešnjá",
          "sense": "pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "клешня́"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid",
          "word": "kıskaç"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈkilə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːlə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chela.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "chela"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "hi",
        "3": "चेला"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi चेला (celā)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi चेला (celā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chelas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chele",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
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            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "en:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chelaship"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 184:",
          "text": "In fact, Gilgamesh's instructions are still-valid directions from the guru to the chela.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Phirozshah Dorabji Mehta, The Heart of Religion, page 36:",
          "text": "The guru had insight. He understood his chela. The relationship between a guru and his chela was as a father to a son, as a whole person to a whole person, individual and unique.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Warrior of Light: The Life of Nicholas Roerich: Artist, Himalayan Explorer, and Visionary, page 52:",
          "text": "The guru-chela relationship was a theme in many of Nicholas's paintings. In Pearl of Searching, the guru is looking thoughtfully at a pearl necklace with his chela. This symbolizes the \"pearl of great price\" that gives purpose to life.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Michael Bertiaux, The Voudon Gnostic Workbook: Expanded Edition, page 455:",
          "text": "This, of course, is done by the guru as the result of a long process in which his consciousness must merge with that of the chela and wherein the chela is absorbed essentially into the guru.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pupil or disciple, especially in Hinduism."
      ],
      "id": "en-chela-en-noun-XTKu2yzS",
      "links": [
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "disciple",
          "disciple"
        ],
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A pupil or disciple, especially in Hinduism. [from 19th c.]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeɪ.lə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chela2.wav",
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  "word": "chela"
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Hindi",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Hindi",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Animal body parts",
    "en:Hinduism",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chelate"
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    {
      "word": "cheli-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chele"
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      "expansion": "Latin chele",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χηλή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χηλή (khēlḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin chele, from Ancient Greek χηλή (khēlḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chelae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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        {
          "ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, chapter III, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], London: […] T[homas] H[arper] for Edward Dod, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 5:",
          "text": "It happeneth often, I confess, that a lobster hath the chely or great claw of one side longer than the other […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, The Encyclopedia of Land Invertebrate Behaviour, page 232:",
          "text": "The tail is curved up over the body and the pedipalps held forwards with the tip of the movable finger of the chela in contact with the sand.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Raymond T. Bauer, Remarkable Shrimps: Adaptations and Natural History of the Carideans, page 26:",
          "text": "The two brushes on each chela snap open into semicircular fans, forming fine-mesh baskets that passively filter water.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pincer",
          "pincer"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "crustacean",
          "crustacean"
        ],
        [
          "arachnid",
          "arachnid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid. [from 17th c.]"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːlə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "klešti",
      "sense": "pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid",
      "word": "клещи"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "áo",
      "sense": "pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid",
      "word": "螯"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid",
      "word": "saksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chela"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はさみ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hasami",
      "sense": "pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid",
      "word": "螯"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szczypce"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "klešnjá",
      "sense": "pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "клешня́"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid",
      "word": "kıskaç"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chela"
}

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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Hindi",
    "English terms derived from Hindi",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi चेला (celā).",
  "forms": [
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        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 184:",
          "text": "In fact, Gilgamesh's instructions are still-valid directions from the guru to the chela.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Phirozshah Dorabji Mehta, The Heart of Religion, page 36:",
          "text": "The guru had insight. He understood his chela. The relationship between a guru and his chela was as a father to a son, as a whole person to a whole person, individual and unique.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Warrior of Light: The Life of Nicholas Roerich: Artist, Himalayan Explorer, and Visionary, page 52:",
          "text": "The guru-chela relationship was a theme in many of Nicholas's paintings. In Pearl of Searching, the guru is looking thoughtfully at a pearl necklace with his chela. This symbolizes the \"pearl of great price\" that gives purpose to life.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Michael Bertiaux, The Voudon Gnostic Workbook: Expanded Edition, page 455:",
          "text": "This, of course, is done by the guru as the result of a long process in which his consciousness must merge with that of the chela and wherein the chela is absorbed essentially into the guru.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pupil or disciple, especially in Hinduism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "disciple",
          "disciple"
        ],
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A pupil or disciple, especially in Hinduism. [from 19th c.]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeɪ.lə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chela2.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "chela"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chela meaning in English (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.