See chantwell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chantwell meaning in English (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂n-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chanterelle",
"t": "female bird used by hunters as a decoy to attract other birds; treble string of a musical instrument"
},
"expansion": "French chanterelle (“female bird used by hunters as a decoy to attract other birds; treble string of a musical instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chanter",
"t": "to sing, crow"
},
"expansion": "chanter (“to sing, crow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-erelle"
},
"expansion": "-erelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-elle",
"pos": "suffix forming feminine nouns, often with a diminutive sense"
},
"expansion": "-elle (suffix forming feminine nouns, often with a diminutive sense)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from French chanterelle (“female bird used by hunters as a decoy to attract other birds; treble string of a musical instrument”), from chanter (“to sing, crow”) + -erelle (variant of -elle (suffix forming feminine nouns, often with a diminutive sense)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chantwells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "chantwell (plural chantwells)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"chant‧well"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
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"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Trinidad and Tobago English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "en:Female",
"parents": [
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"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trinidad and Tobago",
"orig": "en:Trinidad and Tobago",
"parents": [
"North America",
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, The American Magazine, volume 154, New York, N.Y.: Crowell-Collier Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 97, column 1",
"text": "The weird, off-beat music known as \"calypso\" is played in all the English-speaking islands of the Caribbean, but the place to hear it at its best is in Trinidad, where it originated. Every year the calypso singers, or \"chantwells,\" as they are called, hold a \"war\" to decide the championship. The singer whose songs are judged best by popular acclaim becomes \"king\" for the year.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Robert J. Alexander et al., edited by John P. Augelli, Caribbean Lands, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Fideler Co., page 89, column 1",
"text": "Calypso began with the \"chantwells.\" These were slaves who entertained plantation owners in colonial times. The chantwells made up songs about the people they knew and the things that happened to them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, “Calypso”, in Richard M. Juang, Noelle Morrissette, Melissa Fullmer, editors, Africa and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History: A Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia (Transatlantic Relations Series), volume I, Santa Barbara, Calif., Denver, Colo.: ABC-CLIO, page 224, column 1",
"text": "Calypso has, however, been linked to the kalinda, to which stick-fighters chanted and fought. The chantwell, or lead singers, of the stick-fighting groups functioned as social commentator and haranguer and so may be considered very early calypsonians. The chantwells, however, were thought to possess supernatural powers, and so their pronouncements of the injury the opponent would receive were taken seriously.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Rochelle Rowe, “Cleaning Up Carnival: Race, Culture and Power in the Trinidad ‘Carnival Queen’ Beauty Competition, 1946–59”, in Imagining Caribbean Womanhood: Race, Nation and Beauty Contests, 1929–70, Manchester: Manchester University Press, page 48",
"text": "Subaltern jamette women predominated as the chantuelle, the singers of topical song, who led bands of people in Canboulay rituals, including kalinda (stick-fighters). The chantuelle were the forerunners of the predominantly male calypso artists who emerged as popular singers in the twentieth century.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (generally female) lead singer of traditional cariso music, or of a calypso band."
],
"id": "en-chantwell-en-noun-w9JTEefH",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"female",
"female#Adjective"
],
[
"lead",
"lead#Adjective"
],
[
"singer",
"singer"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"cariso",
"cariso"
],
[
"calypso",
"calypso"
],
[
"band",
"band#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Trinidad and Tobago, music) A (generally female) lead singer of traditional cariso music, or of a calypso band."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chantuelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"Trinidad-and-Tobago"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "singer of traditional cariso music",
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chantuelle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃæntwɛl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɑː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæntˌwɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chantwell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chantwell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chantwell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chantwell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chantwell.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "chantwell"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂n-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chanterelle",
"t": "female bird used by hunters as a decoy to attract other birds; treble string of a musical instrument"
},
"expansion": "French chanterelle (“female bird used by hunters as a decoy to attract other birds; treble string of a musical instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chanter",
"t": "to sing, crow"
},
"expansion": "chanter (“to sing, crow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-erelle"
},
"expansion": "-erelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-elle",
"pos": "suffix forming feminine nouns, often with a diminutive sense"
},
"expansion": "-elle (suffix forming feminine nouns, often with a diminutive sense)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from French chanterelle (“female bird used by hunters as a decoy to attract other birds; treble string of a musical instrument”), from chanter (“to sing, crow”) + -erelle (variant of -elle (suffix forming feminine nouns, often with a diminutive sense)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chantwells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chantwell (plural chantwells)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"chant‧well"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂n-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Trinidad and Tobago English",
"en:Female",
"en:Music",
"en:Occupations",
"en:Trinidad and Tobago"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, The American Magazine, volume 154, New York, N.Y.: Crowell-Collier Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 97, column 1",
"text": "The weird, off-beat music known as \"calypso\" is played in all the English-speaking islands of the Caribbean, but the place to hear it at its best is in Trinidad, where it originated. Every year the calypso singers, or \"chantwells,\" as they are called, hold a \"war\" to decide the championship. The singer whose songs are judged best by popular acclaim becomes \"king\" for the year.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Robert J. Alexander et al., edited by John P. Augelli, Caribbean Lands, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Fideler Co., page 89, column 1",
"text": "Calypso began with the \"chantwells.\" These were slaves who entertained plantation owners in colonial times. The chantwells made up songs about the people they knew and the things that happened to them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, “Calypso”, in Richard M. Juang, Noelle Morrissette, Melissa Fullmer, editors, Africa and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History: A Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia (Transatlantic Relations Series), volume I, Santa Barbara, Calif., Denver, Colo.: ABC-CLIO, page 224, column 1",
"text": "Calypso has, however, been linked to the kalinda, to which stick-fighters chanted and fought. The chantwell, or lead singers, of the stick-fighting groups functioned as social commentator and haranguer and so may be considered very early calypsonians. The chantwells, however, were thought to possess supernatural powers, and so their pronouncements of the injury the opponent would receive were taken seriously.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Rochelle Rowe, “Cleaning Up Carnival: Race, Culture and Power in the Trinidad ‘Carnival Queen’ Beauty Competition, 1946–59”, in Imagining Caribbean Womanhood: Race, Nation and Beauty Contests, 1929–70, Manchester: Manchester University Press, page 48",
"text": "Subaltern jamette women predominated as the chantuelle, the singers of topical song, who led bands of people in Canboulay rituals, including kalinda (stick-fighters). The chantuelle were the forerunners of the predominantly male calypso artists who emerged as popular singers in the twentieth century.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (generally female) lead singer of traditional cariso music, or of a calypso band."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"female",
"female#Adjective"
],
[
"lead",
"lead#Adjective"
],
[
"singer",
"singer"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"cariso",
"cariso"
],
[
"calypso",
"calypso"
],
[
"band",
"band#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Trinidad and Tobago, music) A (generally female) lead singer of traditional cariso music, or of a calypso band."
],
"tags": [
"Trinidad-and-Tobago"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃæntwɛl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɑː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæntˌwɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chantwell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chantwell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chantwell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chantwell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chantwell.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chantuelle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "singer of traditional cariso music",
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chantuelle"
}
],
"word": "chantwell"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.