chance

We had the chance to meet the president last week.

Here was my chance. I took the old man aside, and two or three glasses of Old Crow launched him into reminiscence.

1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

It never even occurred to me in my fondest dreams that I might have the chance to help the sons and daughters of those students and to help people like them all over this country.
But now I do have that chance, and I'll let you in on a secret: I mean to use it.

1965 March 15, Lyndon B. Johnson, 42:30 from the start, in Special Message to the Congress: The American Promise [on the Voting Rights Act], 3/15/65. MP506., Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum:

(countable) An opportunity or possibility.

Why leave it to chance when a few simple steps will secure the desired outcome?

There is a 30 percent chance of rain tomorrow.

(countable) The probability of something happening.

Sometimes the name is changed because it is thought to be unlucky. If "Chua" is ill, the chances are that there are certain spirits who do not like his name, so the parents alter his name to "Mee," or something else, and then he gets well again.

1908, Ernest Young, “Chapter 4 The children”, in Peeps at Many Lands: Siam, London: Adam and Charles Black, page 16:

(in plural as chances) probability; possibility.

Wild-visag'd Wanderer! ah for thy heavy chance!

1795, Robert Southey, The Soldier's Wife:

(countable, archaic) What befalls or happens to a person; their lot or fate.

en-noun

chance (countable and uncountable, plural chances)

→ Icelandic: séns

→ Japanese: チャンス

From Middle English chance, cheance, chaunce, cheaunce, a borrowing from Old French cheance (“accident, chance, luck”), from Vulgar Latin *cadentia (“falling”), from Latin cadere (“to fall, to die, to happen, occur”). Doublet of cadence and cadenza.


chance

No crowd was about the door; no people were discernible at any of the many windows; not even a chance passer-by was in the street. An unnatural silence and desertion reigned there.

1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:

Heaven knows what pains the author has been at, what bitter experiences he has endured and what heartache suffered, to give some chance reader a few hours' relaxation or to while away the tedium of a journey.

1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter II, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:


chance

It chanced that I found a solution the very next day.

if a bird's nest chance to be before thee

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 22:6:

Once […] it chanced that Geoffrey Riddell Bishop of Ely, a Prelate rather troublesome to our Abbot, made a request of him for timber from his woods towards certain edifices going on at Glemsford.

1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “ch. XV, Practical — Devotional”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book II (The Ancient Monk):

Mr. Mason, shivering as some one chanced to open the door, asked for more coal to be put on the fire, which had burnt out its flame, though its mass of cinder still shone hot and red. The footman who brought the coal, in going out, stopped near Mr. Eshton's chair, and said something to him in a low voice, of which I heard only the words, "old woman,"—"quite troublesome."

1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter XVIII, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC:

(archaic, intransitive) To happen by chance, to occur.

[…] while the King and Godwine sate at the table, accompanied with others of the nobilitie, it chanced the cupbearer (as he brought wine to the bourd) to slip with the one foote, and yet by good strength of his other leg, to recover himselfe without falling […]

1826, William Lambarde, A Perambulation of Kent:

(archaic, transitive) To befall; to happen to.

Shall we carry the umbrella, or chance a rainstorm?

He does chance it in stocks, but he's always played on the square, if you call stocks gambling.

1890, William Dean Howells, A Hazard of New Fortunes:

He chanced upon a kindly stranger who showed him the way.

I chanced on this letter.

c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:

The car broke down a week after I bought it. I was chanced by that fast-talking salesman.

Be prepared to engage in protests of all businesses nationwide who are violating the copyright act and chancing our members.

2017 March 22, Jules Vasquez, “Shyne Urges Artists To Protest Against Businesses Countrywide”, in 7 News Belize:

(Belize) To rob, cheat or swindle someone.

(Nigeria) To take an opportunity from someone; to cut a queue.

en-verb

chance (third-person singular simple present chances, present participle chancing, simple past and past participle chanced)

chances (present singular third-person)
chancing (participle present)
chanced (participle past)
chanced (past)
chaunce (alternative)

From Middle English chancen, chauncen, from the noun (see above).