"cavy" meaning in English

See cavy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkeɪ.vi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavy.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more cavy [comparative], most cavy [superlative]
enPR: kāʹvē Rhymes: -eɪvi Head templates: {{en-adj}} cavy (comparative more cavy, superlative most cavy)
  1. Alternative form of cavey (“cave-like”). Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: cavey (extra: cave-like)
    Sense id: en-cavy-en-adj-dAY8DBmn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈkeɪ.vi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavy.wav [Southern-England] Forms: cavies [plural]
enPR: kāʹvē Rhymes: -eɪvi Etymology: From obsolete Portuguese çavia (“the spiny rat, Makalata armate, Echimys armata”) (modern saviá, sauiá), from Old Tupi saujá. Etymology templates: {{taxlink|Makalata armate|species}} Makalata armate, {{taxlink|Echimys armata|species}} Echimys armata, {{uder|en|pt|çavia||the spiny rat, Makalata armate, Echimys armata}} Portuguese çavia (“the spiny rat, Makalata armate, Echimys armata”), {{der|en|tpw|saujá}} Old Tupi saujá Head templates: {{en-noun}} cavy (plural cavies)
  1. Synonym of domestic guinea pig. Synonyms: domestic cavy, domestic guinea pig, guinea pig, domestic guinea pig [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-cavy-en-noun--P2lUTPP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Caviomorphs Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 63 15 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 56 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 57 25 Disambiguation of Caviomorphs: 20 60 19
  2. Any rodent in the Caviidae.
    Sense id: en-cavy-en-noun-izDHMd1o Categories (other): English links with manual fragments Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 10 29 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: acrobatic cavy, caviary, mountain cavy, musk cavy, Patagonian cavy, restless cavy, rock cavy, water cavy, yellow-toothed cavy
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acrobatic cavy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caviary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mountain cavy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "musk cavy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Patagonian cavy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "restless cavy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rock cavy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "water cavy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yellow-toothed cavy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Makalata armate",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Makalata armate",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Echimys armata",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Echimys armata",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "çavia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the spiny rat, Makalata armate, Echimys armata"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese çavia (“the spiny rat, Makalata armate, Echimys armata”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "saujá"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi saujá",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From obsolete Portuguese çavia (“the spiny rat, Makalata armate, Echimys armata”) (modern saviá, sauiá), from Old Tupi saujá.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cavy (plural cavies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 63 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 56 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 57 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 60 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Caviomorphs",
          "orig": "en:Caviomorphs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of domestic guinea pig."
      ],
      "id": "en-cavy-en-noun--P2lUTPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic guinea pig",
          "domestic guinea pig#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "domestic cavy"
        },
        {
          "word": "domestic guinea pig"
        },
        {
          "word": "guinea pig"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "domestic guinea pig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any rodent in the Caviidae."
      ],
      "id": "en-cavy-en-noun-izDHMd1o",
      "links": [
        [
          "rodent",
          "rodent"
        ],
        [
          "Caviidae",
          "Caviidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kāʹvē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.vi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪvi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavy"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cavy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cavy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cavy (comparative more cavy, superlative most cavy)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cave-like",
          "word": "cavey"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914, Nottingham (England). Chamber of Commerce, Commercial Year Book (page 46)",
          "text": "Asser stated that the British name was Tiuogsbane, which means \"the cavy place,\" and is taken to refer to homes hollowed out of the soft sandstone."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cavey (“cave-like”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-cavy-en-adj-dAY8DBmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavey",
          "cavey#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kāʹvē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.vi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪvi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old Tupi",
    "English terms derived from Portuguese",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪvi",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪvi/2 syllables",
    "en:Caviomorphs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acrobatic cavy"
    },
    {
      "word": "caviary"
    },
    {
      "word": "mountain cavy"
    },
    {
      "word": "musk cavy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Patagonian cavy"
    },
    {
      "word": "restless cavy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rock cavy"
    },
    {
      "word": "water cavy"
    },
    {
      "word": "yellow-toothed cavy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Makalata armate",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Makalata armate",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Echimys armata",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Echimys armata",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "çavia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the spiny rat, Makalata armate, Echimys armata"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese çavia (“the spiny rat, Makalata armate, Echimys armata”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "saujá"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi saujá",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From obsolete Portuguese çavia (“the spiny rat, Makalata armate, Echimys armata”) (modern saviá, sauiá), from Old Tupi saujá.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cavy (plural cavies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of domestic guinea pig."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic guinea pig",
          "domestic guinea pig#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "domestic cavy"
        },
        {
          "word": "domestic guinea pig"
        },
        {
          "word": "guinea pig"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "domestic guinea pig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any rodent in the Caviidae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rodent",
          "rodent"
        ],
        [
          "Caviidae",
          "Caviidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kāʹvē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.vi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪvi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪvi",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪvi/2 syllables",
    "en:Caviomorphs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cavy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cavy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cavy (comparative more cavy, superlative most cavy)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cave-like",
          "word": "cavey"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914, Nottingham (England). Chamber of Commerce, Commercial Year Book (page 46)",
          "text": "Asser stated that the British name was Tiuogsbane, which means \"the cavy place,\" and is taken to refer to homes hollowed out of the soft sandstone."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cavey (“cave-like”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cavey",
          "cavey#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kāʹvē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.vi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪvi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavy"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (8336b26 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.