"cap on" meaning in English

See cap on in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-cap on.wav Forms: caps on [present, singular, third-person], capping on [participle, present], capped on [participle, past], capped on [past]
Etymology: From cap (“a lie or exaggeration”) + on. Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} cap on (third-person singular simple present caps on, present participle capping on, simple past and past participle capped on)
  1. (transitive, slang, originally African-American Vernacular) To spread caps (lies) or false rumors (about someone); to slander. Tags: slang, transitive

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cap on meaning in English (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "From cap (“a lie or exaggeration”) + on.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caps on",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "capping on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "capped on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "capped on",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "cap on (third-person singular simple present caps on, present participle capping on, simple past and past participle capped on)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "African-American Vernacular English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"on\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "That guy is always capping on me—don't believe a word he says.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Ben Carson, Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story, Zondervan, page 48",
          "text": "For the first few weeks I didn't say anything when the guys capped on me. My lack of response only encouraged them to bear down, and they capped on me mercilessly.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Ramah Lillian Commanday, Survival Or Superiority, University of California Press, page 163",
          "text": "And when somebody started calling us, when somebody started capping on you, talking about you, saying, well capping is a whole bunch of derogatory statements thrown at eachother...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Mishna Wolff, I'm Down: A Memoir, St. Martin's Press",
          "text": "Dad agreed with her, but then added, \"Yeah, but I'll tell you one thing. You cap on me... you better not cap on me, 'cause I'll go upside your ass.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Matt de la Peña, The Living, Delacorte Press, page 83",
          "text": "\"Sounds like you got some bad intel,\" he told Carmen. \"More like those chicks were capping on me about working at the pool.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spread caps (lies) or false rumors (about someone); to slander."
      ],
      "id": "en-cap_on-en-verb-B8KdVGsk",
      "links": [
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang, originally African-American Vernacular) To spread caps (lies) or false rumors (about someone); to slander."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-cap on.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cap_on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cap_on.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cap_on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cap_on.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cap on"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From cap (“a lie or exaggeration”) + on.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caps on",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "capping on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "capped on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "capped on",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "cap on (third-person singular simple present caps on, present participle capping on, simple past and past participle capped on)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "African-American Vernacular English",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English phrasal verbs",
        "English phrasal verbs formed with \"on\"",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "That guy is always capping on me—don't believe a word he says.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Ben Carson, Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story, Zondervan, page 48",
          "text": "For the first few weeks I didn't say anything when the guys capped on me. My lack of response only encouraged them to bear down, and they capped on me mercilessly.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Ramah Lillian Commanday, Survival Or Superiority, University of California Press, page 163",
          "text": "And when somebody started calling us, when somebody started capping on you, talking about you, saying, well capping is a whole bunch of derogatory statements thrown at eachother...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Mishna Wolff, I'm Down: A Memoir, St. Martin's Press",
          "text": "Dad agreed with her, but then added, \"Yeah, but I'll tell you one thing. You cap on me... you better not cap on me, 'cause I'll go upside your ass.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Matt de la Peña, The Living, Delacorte Press, page 83",
          "text": "\"Sounds like you got some bad intel,\" he told Carmen. \"More like those chicks were capping on me about working at the pool.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spread caps (lies) or false rumors (about someone); to slander."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang, originally African-American Vernacular) To spread caps (lies) or false rumors (about someone); to slander."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-cap on.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cap_on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cap_on.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cap_on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cap_on.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cap on"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.