See caffle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caffler"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "to cheat",
"word": "cafflo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of cavil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caffles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caffling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caffled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caffled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caffle (third-person singular simple present caffles, present participle caffling, simple past and past participle caffled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"caf",
"fle"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wrangle, to argue, to quarrel."
],
"id": "en-caffle-en-verb-yX32h8cz",
"links": [
[
"wrangle",
"wrangle"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Northern England, Ireland) To wrangle, to argue, to quarrel."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To entangle."
],
"id": "en-caffle-en-verb-1ZBc66M1",
"links": [
[
"entangle",
"entangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Northern England, Ireland) To entangle."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, Memoir Rev. J. Gregory, page 25, quoted in the EDD",
"text": "Neither snow nor rain could prevent him from going, for he hated caffling."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"ref": "1886, Notes and Queries, page 67:",
"text": "Mr. W—, after some caffling, declared he did not say so and so.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"ref": "1889, Mabel Geraldine W. Peacock, North Lincolnshire dialect. Taales fra Linkisheere, page 38:",
"text": "An' he caffles, an' slews, an' weant saay nowt stright oot aboot munny; an' thaay niver gets to knaw how things is to be left.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"ref": "1889, Edward Peacock, A Glossary of Words Used in the Wapentakes of Manley and Corringham, Lincolnshire, page 89:",
"text": "He caffled a bit when he was afoore th' magistrates, bud it were to noä good.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prevaricate; to change one's mind."
],
"id": "en-caffle-en-verb-nQm9MSk-",
"links": [
[
"prevaricate",
"prevaricate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Northern England) To prevaricate; to change one's mind."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cheat."
],
"id": "en-caffle-en-verb-fmzjn0-f",
"links": [
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Northern England, Ireland) To cheat."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæfl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæf(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æfəl"
}
],
"word": "caffle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æfəl",
"Rhymes:English/æfəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caffler"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "to cheat",
"word": "cafflo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of cavil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caffles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caffling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caffled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caffled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caffle (third-person singular simple present caffles, present participle caffling, simple past and past participle caffled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"caf",
"fle"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Irish English",
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"To wrangle, to argue, to quarrel."
],
"links": [
[
"wrangle",
"wrangle"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Northern England, Ireland) To wrangle, to argue, to quarrel."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Irish English",
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"To entangle."
],
"links": [
[
"entangle",
"entangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Northern England, Ireland) To entangle."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, Memoir Rev. J. Gregory, page 25, quoted in the EDD",
"text": "Neither snow nor rain could prevent him from going, for he hated caffling."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"ref": "1886, Notes and Queries, page 67:",
"text": "Mr. W—, after some caffling, declared he did not say so and so.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"ref": "1889, Mabel Geraldine W. Peacock, North Lincolnshire dialect. Taales fra Linkisheere, page 38:",
"text": "An' he caffles, an' slews, an' weant saay nowt stright oot aboot munny; an' thaay niver gets to knaw how things is to be left.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"ref": "1889, Edward Peacock, A Glossary of Words Used in the Wapentakes of Manley and Corringham, Lincolnshire, page 89:",
"text": "He caffled a bit when he was afoore th' magistrates, bud it were to noä good.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prevaricate; to change one's mind."
],
"links": [
[
"prevaricate",
"prevaricate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Northern England) To prevaricate; to change one's mind."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Irish English",
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"To cheat."
],
"links": [
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Northern England, Ireland) To cheat."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæfl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæf(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æfəl"
}
],
"word": "caffle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caffle meaning in English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.