"bronzer" meaning in English

See bronzer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Etymology tree English bronze Proto-Indo-European *-yōs Proto-Germanic *-izô Proto-West Germanic *-iʀō Proto-Germanic *-ōzô Proto-West Germanic *-ōʀō Old English -ra Middle English -ere English -er English bronzer From bronze + -er (comparative suffix). Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|bronze|-er<pos:comparative suffix><id:comparative>|id=comparative|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English bronze Proto-Indo-European *-yōs Proto-Germanic *-izô Proto-West Germanic *-iʀō Proto-Germanic *-ōzô Proto-West Germanic *-ōʀō Old English -ra Middle English -ere English -er English bronzer [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-izô", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-iʀō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōzô", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ōʀō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ra", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en", "pos" : "comparative suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bronzer", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="comparative" data-lang="en" data-title="bronzer" id="English:_comparative"> From bronze + -er (comparative suffix). Head templates: {{head|en|comparative adjective}} bronzer
  1. (rare) comparative form of bronze: more bronze Tags: comparative, form-of, rare Form of: bronze (extra: more bronze)
    Sense id: en-bronzer-en-adj-8NvhBrl8 Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English terms suffixed with -er (comparative) Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 51 49 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 66 34 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 66 34 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 58 42 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (comparative): 88 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: bronzers [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree English bronze Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English bronzer From bronze (“to tan skin”) + -er (agent noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|bronze<t:to tan skin>|-er<pos:agent noun suffix><id:agent noun>|id=cosmetic|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English bronze Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English bronzer [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en", "pos" : "agent noun suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bronzer", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="cosmetic" data-lang="en" data-title="bronzer" id="English:_cosmetic"> From bronze (“to tan skin”) + -er (agent noun suffix). Head templates: {{en-noun}} bronzer (plural bronzers)
  1. A cosmetic product intended to give the skin a temporary bronzed colour resembling a suntan. Coordinate_terms: spray tan Translations (cosmetic product): verbronser (Afrikaans), autobronzant [masculine] (French), Selbstbräuner [masculine] (German), donnaitheoir [masculine] (Irish), bronzer [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), bronzeador [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-bronzer-en-noun-Q4Iy4g7s Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Cosmetics Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 51 49 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 13 28 19 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 31 18 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 32 18 19 18 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 11 39 16 17 17 Disambiguation of Cosmetics: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bronze\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bronzer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bronzer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"cosmetic\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bronzer\" id=\"English:_cosmetic\">\nFrom bronze (“to tan skin”) + -er (agent noun suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bronze\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bronzer\nFrom bronze (“to tan skin”) + -er (agent noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
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          "orig": "en:Cosmetics",
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          "word": "spray tan"
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
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          "ref": "1981, Mario Badescu, Mario Badescu's Skin Care Program for Men:",
          "text": "Bronzers, you see, contain alcohol, which can't help but be drying to the skin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              56,
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          "ref": "1984, Toni Stabile, Everything you want to know about cosmetics:",
          "text": "Some men were turning up with their faces covered with \"bronzers\" that made them look jaundiced, mottled terra cotta, or muddy brown.",
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          "ref": "2025 January 20, Jess Cartner-Morley, “Brimful of menace? Melania strikes sombre note at Trump inauguration”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
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          "type": "quotation"
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      "glosses": [
        "A cosmetic product intended to give the skin a temporary bronzed colour resembling a suntan."
      ],
      "id": "en-bronzer-en-noun-Q4Iy4g7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "cosmetic",
          "cosmetic"
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        [
          "suntan",
          "suntan"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "sense": "cosmetic product",
          "word": "verbronser"
        },
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          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "cosmetic product",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "autobronzant"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "cosmetic product",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Selbstbräuner"
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          "code": "ga",
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          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "cosmetic product",
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          ],
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          "lang_code": "pl",
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            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
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          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "cosmetic product",
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          "word": "bronzeador"
        }
      ]
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  "word": "bronzer"
}

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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bronze\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Germanic *-izô\nProto-West Germanic *-iʀō\nProto-Germanic *-ōzô\nProto-West Germanic *-ōʀō\nOld English -ra\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bronzer\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-izô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iʀō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōzô\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōʀō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ra\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"comparative suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bronzer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"comparative\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bronzer\" id=\"English:_comparative\">\nFrom bronze + -er (comparative suffix).",
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bronze\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Germanic *-izô\nProto-West Germanic *-iʀō\nProto-Germanic *-ōzô\nProto-West Germanic *-ōʀō\nOld English -ra\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bronzer\nFrom bronze + -er (comparative suffix).",
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      ],
      "form_of": [
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          "extra": "more bronze",
          "word": "bronze"
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        "comparative form of bronze: more bronze"
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      "id": "en-bronzer-en-adj-8NvhBrl8",
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          "bronze#English"
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          "bronze#English"
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        "(rare) comparative form of bronze: more bronze"
      ],
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        "comparative",
        "form-of",
        "rare"
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{
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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bronze\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bronzer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bronzer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"cosmetic\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bronzer\" id=\"English:_cosmetic\">\nFrom bronze (“to tan skin”) + -er (agent noun suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bronze\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bronzer\nFrom bronze (“to tan skin”) + -er (agent noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bronzers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bronzer (plural bronzers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "spray tan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1981, Mario Badescu, Mario Badescu's Skin Care Program for Men:",
          "text": "Bronzers, you see, contain alcohol, which can't help but be drying to the skin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1984, Toni Stabile, Everything you want to know about cosmetics:",
          "text": "Some men were turning up with their faces covered with \"bronzers\" that made them look jaundiced, mottled terra cotta, or muddy brown.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 January 20, Jess Cartner-Morley, “Brimful of menace? Melania strikes sombre note at Trump inauguration”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "With his signature bronzer, Trump seems to be aiming for a weathered ruggedness, perhaps. He is playing the macho cowboy who just rode into town.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cosmetic product intended to give the skin a temporary bronzed colour resembling a suntan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cosmetic",
          "cosmetic"
        ],
        [
          "suntan",
          "suntan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "cosmetic product",
      "word": "verbronser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "cosmetic product",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "autobronzant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "cosmetic product",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Selbstbräuner"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "cosmetic product",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "donnaitheoir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "cosmetic product",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bronzer"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "cosmetic product",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bronzeador"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bronzer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
    "en:Cosmetics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bronze",
        "4": "-er<pos:comparative suffix><id:comparative>",
        "id": "comparative",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bronze\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Germanic *-izô\nProto-West Germanic *-iʀō\nProto-Germanic *-ōzô\nProto-West Germanic *-ōʀō\nOld English -ra\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bronzer\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-izô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iʀō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōzô\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōʀō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ra\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"comparative suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bronzer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"comparative\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bronzer\" id=\"English:_comparative\">\nFrom bronze + -er (comparative suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bronze\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Germanic *-izô\nProto-West Germanic *-iʀō\nProto-Germanic *-ōzô\nProto-West Germanic *-ōʀō\nOld English -ra\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bronzer\nFrom bronze + -er (comparative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "bronzer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English comparative adjectives",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more bronze",
          "word": "bronze"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of bronze: more bronze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze#English"
        ],
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) comparative form of bronze: more bronze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bronzer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bronzer meaning in English (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.