See brained in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mregʰ-"
],
[
"*-n̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-n̥"
],
[
"*bragną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bragną"
],
[
"*bragn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bragn"
],
[
"bræġn",
"brægn#Old_English"
],
[
"brayn",
"brayn#Middle_English"
],
[
"brain",
"brain#English"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#Old_English:_past-participle"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-eh₂tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-ōdaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōdaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectival"
],
[
"-od",
"-od#Old_English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#Middle_English:_past_participle"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English:_adjective"
],
[
"brain",
"brain#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English:_adjective"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "brain",
"4": "-ed<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mregʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥\nProto-Indo-European *mrógʰ-n̥ ~ *mrégʰ-n̥-s\nProto-Germanic *bragną\nProto-West Germanic *bragn\nOld English bræġn\nMiddle English brayn\nEnglish brain\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish brained\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bragną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bragn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bræġn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"brayn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past-participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōdaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-od\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brained\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"brained\">\nFrom brain + -ed.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "brain",
"4": "-ed<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mregʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥\nProto-Indo-European *mrógʰ-n̥ ~ *mrégʰ-n̥-s\nProto-Germanic *bragną\nProto-West Germanic *bragn\nOld English bræġn\nMiddle English brayn\nEnglish brain\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish brained\nFrom brain + -ed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mregʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥\nProto-Indo-European *mrógʰ-n̥ ~ *mrégʰ-n̥-s\nProto-Germanic *bragną\nProto-West Germanic *bragn\nOld English bræġn\nMiddle English brayn\nEnglish brain\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish brained\nFrom brain + -ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more brained",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most brained",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brained (comparative more brained, superlative most brained)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "addle-brained"
},
{
"word": "addlebrained"
},
{
"word": "ass-brained"
},
{
"word": "baby-brained"
},
{
"word": "bee-brained"
},
{
"word": "beef-brained"
},
{
"word": "big-brained"
},
{
"word": "birdbrained"
},
{
"word": "bird-brained"
},
{
"word": "bog-brained"
},
{
"word": "brainedness"
},
{
"word": "bubble-brained"
},
{
"word": "car brained"
},
{
"word": "cockbrained"
},
{
"word": "cock-brained"
},
{
"word": "crack-brained"
},
{
"word": "crackbrained"
},
{
"word": "cumbrained"
},
{
"word": "feather-brained"
},
{
"word": "feeble-brained"
},
{
"word": "fembrained"
},
{
"word": "fish-brained"
},
{
"word": "flea-brained"
},
{
"word": "galaxy-brained"
},
{
"word": "giddy-brained"
},
{
"word": "hairbrained"
},
{
"word": "half-brained"
},
{
"word": "harebrained"
},
{
"word": "hare-brained"
},
{
"word": "hot-brained"
},
{
"word": "jinn-brained"
},
{
"word": "lamebrained"
},
{
"word": "lightbrained"
},
{
"word": "lizard brained"
},
{
"word": "lizard-brained"
},
{
"word": "madbrained"
},
{
"word": "muddlebrained"
},
{
"word": "noodle-brained"
},
{
"word": "numb-brained"
},
{
"word": "overbrained"
},
{
"word": "peabrained"
},
{
"word": "pea-brained"
},
{
"word": "pin-brained"
},
{
"word": "pudding-brained"
},
{
"word": "rattlebrained"
},
{
"word": "reptilian-brained"
},
{
"word": "reptilian brained"
},
{
"word": "scatterbrained"
},
{
"word": "scatter-brained"
},
{
"word": "shatterbrained"
},
{
"word": "shitbrained"
},
{
"word": "smooth-brained"
},
{
"word": "sponge-brained"
},
{
"word": "thick-brained"
},
{
"word": "unbrained"
},
{
"word": "underbrained"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"ref": "2010, Joe Bageant, AMERICA: Y UR PEEPS B SO DUM?:",
"text": "That's a tall order for a squirrel brained woman who recently asked a black president to \"refutiate\" the NAACP (though I kinda like refutiate, myself).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a particular kind or number of brain."
],
"id": "en-brained-en-adj-bP5t~vkM",
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in combination, sometimes figurative) Having a particular kind or number of brain."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brainless"
},
{
"word": "brainy"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-compounds",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "having a particular kind of brain, figurative",
"word": "hjernet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brained.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brained.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brained.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brained.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brained.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "brained"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mregʰ-"
],
[
"*-n̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-n̥"
],
[
"*bragną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bragną"
],
[
"*bragn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bragn"
],
[
"bræġn",
"brægn#Old_English"
],
[
"brayn",
"brayn#Middle_English"
],
[
"brain",
"brain#English"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#Old_English:_past-participle"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-eh₂tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-ōdaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōdaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectival"
],
[
"-od",
"-od#Old_English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#Middle_English:_past_participle"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English:_adjective"
],
[
"brain",
"brain#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English:_adjective"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "brain",
"4": "-ed<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mregʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥\nProto-Indo-European *mrógʰ-n̥ ~ *mrégʰ-n̥-s\nProto-Germanic *bragną\nProto-West Germanic *bragn\nOld English bræġn\nMiddle English brayn\nEnglish brain\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish brained\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bragną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bragn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bræġn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"brayn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past-participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōdaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-od\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brained\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"brained\">\nFrom brain + -ed.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "brain",
"4": "-ed<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mregʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥\nProto-Indo-European *mrógʰ-n̥ ~ *mrégʰ-n̥-s\nProto-Germanic *bragną\nProto-West Germanic *bragn\nOld English bræġn\nMiddle English brayn\nEnglish brain\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish brained\nFrom brain + -ed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mregʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥\nProto-Indo-European *mrógʰ-n̥ ~ *mrégʰ-n̥-s\nProto-Germanic *bragną\nProto-West Germanic *bragn\nOld English bræġn\nMiddle English brayn\nEnglish brain\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish brained\nFrom brain + -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brained",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of brain"
],
"id": "en-brained-en-verb-E1YSevmx",
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brained.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brained.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brained.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brained.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brained.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "brained"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mregʰ-",
"English terms suffixed with -ed (adjective)",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Danish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "addle-brained"
},
{
"word": "addlebrained"
},
{
"word": "ass-brained"
},
{
"word": "baby-brained"
},
{
"word": "bee-brained"
},
{
"word": "beef-brained"
},
{
"word": "big-brained"
},
{
"word": "birdbrained"
},
{
"word": "bird-brained"
},
{
"word": "bog-brained"
},
{
"word": "brainedness"
},
{
"word": "bubble-brained"
},
{
"word": "car brained"
},
{
"word": "cockbrained"
},
{
"word": "cock-brained"
},
{
"word": "crack-brained"
},
{
"word": "crackbrained"
},
{
"word": "cumbrained"
},
{
"word": "feather-brained"
},
{
"word": "feeble-brained"
},
{
"word": "fembrained"
},
{
"word": "fish-brained"
},
{
"word": "flea-brained"
},
{
"word": "galaxy-brained"
},
{
"word": "giddy-brained"
},
{
"word": "hairbrained"
},
{
"word": "half-brained"
},
{
"word": "harebrained"
},
{
"word": "hare-brained"
},
{
"word": "hot-brained"
},
{
"word": "jinn-brained"
},
{
"word": "lamebrained"
},
{
"word": "lightbrained"
},
{
"word": "lizard brained"
},
{
"word": "lizard-brained"
},
{
"word": "madbrained"
},
{
"word": "muddlebrained"
},
{
"word": "noodle-brained"
},
{
"word": "numb-brained"
},
{
"word": "overbrained"
},
{
"word": "peabrained"
},
{
"word": "pea-brained"
},
{
"word": "pin-brained"
},
{
"word": "pudding-brained"
},
{
"word": "rattlebrained"
},
{
"word": "reptilian-brained"
},
{
"word": "reptilian brained"
},
{
"word": "scatterbrained"
},
{
"word": "scatter-brained"
},
{
"word": "shatterbrained"
},
{
"word": "shitbrained"
},
{
"word": "smooth-brained"
},
{
"word": "sponge-brained"
},
{
"word": "thick-brained"
},
{
"word": "unbrained"
},
{
"word": "underbrained"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mregʰ-"
],
[
"*-n̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-n̥"
],
[
"*bragną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bragną"
],
[
"*bragn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bragn"
],
[
"bræġn",
"brægn#Old_English"
],
[
"brayn",
"brayn#Middle_English"
],
[
"brain",
"brain#English"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#Old_English:_past-participle"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-eh₂tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-ōdaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōdaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectival"
],
[
"-od",
"-od#Old_English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#Middle_English:_past_participle"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English:_adjective"
],
[
"brain",
"brain#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English:_adjective"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "brain",
"4": "-ed<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mregʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥\nProto-Indo-European *mrógʰ-n̥ ~ *mrégʰ-n̥-s\nProto-Germanic *bragną\nProto-West Germanic *bragn\nOld English bræġn\nMiddle English brayn\nEnglish brain\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish brained\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bragną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bragn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bræġn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"brayn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past-participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōdaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-od\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brained\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"brained\">\nFrom brain + -ed.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "brain",
"4": "-ed<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mregʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥\nProto-Indo-European *mrógʰ-n̥ ~ *mrégʰ-n̥-s\nProto-Germanic *bragną\nProto-West Germanic *bragn\nOld English bræġn\nMiddle English brayn\nEnglish brain\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish brained\nFrom brain + -ed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mregʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥\nProto-Indo-European *mrógʰ-n̥ ~ *mrégʰ-n̥-s\nProto-Germanic *bragną\nProto-West Germanic *bragn\nOld English bræġn\nMiddle English brayn\nEnglish brain\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish brained\nFrom brain + -ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more brained",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most brained",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brained (comparative more brained, superlative most brained)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "brainless"
},
{
"word": "brainy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"ref": "2010, Joe Bageant, AMERICA: Y UR PEEPS B SO DUM?:",
"text": "That's a tall order for a squirrel brained woman who recently asked a black president to \"refutiate\" the NAACP (though I kinda like refutiate, myself).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a particular kind or number of brain."
],
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in combination, sometimes figurative) Having a particular kind or number of brain."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-compounds",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brained.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brained.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brained.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brained.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brained.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "having a particular kind of brain, figurative",
"word": "hjernet"
}
],
"word": "brained"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mregʰ-",
"English terms suffixed with -ed (adjective)",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Danish translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mregʰ-"
],
[
"*-n̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-n̥"
],
[
"*bragną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bragną"
],
[
"*bragn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bragn"
],
[
"bræġn",
"brægn#Old_English"
],
[
"brayn",
"brayn#Middle_English"
],
[
"brain",
"brain#English"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#Old_English:_past-participle"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-eh₂tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-ōdaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōdaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectival"
],
[
"-od",
"-od#Old_English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#Middle_English:_past_participle"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English:_adjective"
],
[
"brain",
"brain#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English:_adjective"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "brain",
"4": "-ed<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mregʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥\nProto-Indo-European *mrógʰ-n̥ ~ *mrégʰ-n̥-s\nProto-Germanic *bragną\nProto-West Germanic *bragn\nOld English bræġn\nMiddle English brayn\nEnglish brain\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish brained\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bragną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bragn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bræġn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"brayn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past-participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōdaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-od\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brained\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"brained\">\nFrom brain + -ed.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "brain",
"4": "-ed<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mregʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥\nProto-Indo-European *mrógʰ-n̥ ~ *mrégʰ-n̥-s\nProto-Germanic *bragną\nProto-West Germanic *bragn\nOld English bræġn\nMiddle English brayn\nEnglish brain\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish brained\nFrom brain + -ed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mregʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥\nProto-Indo-European *mrógʰ-n̥ ~ *mrégʰ-n̥-s\nProto-Germanic *bragną\nProto-West Germanic *bragn\nOld English bræġn\nMiddle English brayn\nEnglish brain\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish brained\nFrom brain + -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brained",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of brain"
],
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brained.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brained.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brained.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brained.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brained.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "brained"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brained meaning in English (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.