"braffin" meaning in English

See braffin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: braffins [plural]
Etymology: A variant form of bargham (“horse collar”), of which other forms include bahfam, barcom, barfing, bariham, barsham, braffam, and (with the morphemes reversed) hamburgh, from Middle English berw-ham, bergham, from Old English beorgan (“shelter”) + ham (“cover”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|bargham||horse collar}} bargham (“horse collar”), {{inh|en|enm|berw-ham}} Middle English berw-ham, {{m|enm|bergham}} bergham, {{inh|en|ang|beorgan||shelter}} Old English beorgan (“shelter”), {{m|ang|ham||cover}} ham (“cover”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} braffin (plural braffins)
  1. (UK, regional) A horse collar, especially as used in girning. Tags: UK, regional
    Sense id: en-braffin-en-noun-ofmUhk1z Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Regional English

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for braffin meaning in English (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bargham",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horse collar"
      },
      "expansion": "bargham (“horse collar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "berw-ham"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English berw-ham",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bergham"
      },
      "expansion": "bergham",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beorgan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shelter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beorgan (“shelter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ham",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cover"
      },
      "expansion": "ham (“cover”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant form of bargham (“horse collar”), of which other forms include bahfam, barcom, barfing, bariham, barsham, braffam, and (with the morphemes reversed) hamburgh, from Middle English berw-ham, bergham, from Old English beorgan (“shelter”) + ham (“cover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "braffins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "braffin (plural braffins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Jane Peyton, Brilliant Britain",
          "text": "One former winner hung up his braffin aged eighty-eight after seven decades of competing. His talents had improved with age.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Derek Hollows, Voices in the Dark: Pony Talk and Mining Tales, page 79",
          "text": "There were many times when holes had to be dug between the sleepers that held the rails in place to allow the pony to travel, his braffin worn and scrubbed away. These tubs when derailed had to be lifted on with sheer brute strength. The taller pony was used to haul the tubs, usually in two's, three's or even four's from the flat to a much bigger landing […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A horse collar, especially as used in girning."
      ],
      "id": "en-braffin-en-noun-ofmUhk1z",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "horse collar",
          "horse collar"
        ],
        [
          "girning",
          "girning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, regional) A horse collar, especially as used in girning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "braffin"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bargham",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horse collar"
      },
      "expansion": "bargham (“horse collar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "berw-ham"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English berw-ham",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bergham"
      },
      "expansion": "bergham",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beorgan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shelter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beorgan (“shelter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ham",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cover"
      },
      "expansion": "ham (“cover”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant form of bargham (“horse collar”), of which other forms include bahfam, barcom, barfing, bariham, barsham, braffam, and (with the morphemes reversed) hamburgh, from Middle English berw-ham, bergham, from Old English beorgan (“shelter”) + ham (“cover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "braffins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "braffin (plural braffins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Regional English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Jane Peyton, Brilliant Britain",
          "text": "One former winner hung up his braffin aged eighty-eight after seven decades of competing. His talents had improved with age.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Derek Hollows, Voices in the Dark: Pony Talk and Mining Tales, page 79",
          "text": "There were many times when holes had to be dug between the sleepers that held the rails in place to allow the pony to travel, his braffin worn and scrubbed away. These tubs when derailed had to be lifted on with sheer brute strength. The taller pony was used to haul the tubs, usually in two's, three's or even four's from the flat to a much bigger landing […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A horse collar, especially as used in girning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "horse collar",
          "horse collar"
        ],
        [
          "girning",
          "girning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, regional) A horse collar, especially as used in girning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "braffin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.