See boneseed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bone",
"3": "seed"
},
"expansion": "bone + seed",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Osteospermum",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Osteospermum",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀστέον",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπέρμα",
"t": "seed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “seed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bone + seed, either directly as a description of the hard surface of the seeds, or indirectly as a calque of the name of its former genus, Osteospermum, from Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) + Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “seed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boneseeds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "boneseed (countable and uncountable, plural boneseeds)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "63 37",
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "en:Composites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upright shrub in the sunflower family, Chrysanthemoides monilifera, which is native to South Africa but is an invasive pest in Australia and New Zealand."
],
"id": "en-boneseed-en-noun-k57-ADzR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) An upright shrub in the sunflower family, Chrysanthemoides monilifera, which is native to South Africa but is an invasive pest in Australia and New Zealand."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"countable",
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},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"Subspecies Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. monilifera (the subspecies Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. rotundata being known there as bitou bush)"
],
"id": "en-boneseed-en-noun-oHRTpljt",
"links": [
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"Subspecies",
"subspecies#English"
],
[
"bitou bush",
"bitou bush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) Subspecies Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. monilifera (the subspecies Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. rotundata being known there as bitou bush)"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"countable",
"uncountable"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 boneseed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/EN-AU_ck1_boneseed.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_boneseed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/EN-AU_ck1_boneseed.ogg"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "Chrysanthemoides monilifera",
"word": "Osteospermum moniliferum"
}
],
"word": "boneseed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Composites"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bone",
"3": "seed"
},
"expansion": "bone + seed",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Osteospermum",
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},
"expansion": "Osteospermum",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπέρμα",
"t": "seed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “seed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bone + seed, either directly as a description of the hard surface of the seeds, or indirectly as a calque of the name of its former genus, Osteospermum, from Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) + Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “seed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boneseeds",
"tags": [
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "boneseed (countable and uncountable, plural boneseeds)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"An upright shrub in the sunflower family, Chrysanthemoides monilifera, which is native to South Africa but is an invasive pest in Australia and New Zealand."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) An upright shrub in the sunflower family, Chrysanthemoides monilifera, which is native to South Africa but is an invasive pest in Australia and New Zealand."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)"
],
"glosses": [
"Subspecies Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. monilifera (the subspecies Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. rotundata being known there as bitou bush)"
],
"links": [
[
"Subspecies",
"subspecies#English"
],
[
"bitou bush",
"bitou bush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) Subspecies Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. monilifera (the subspecies Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. rotundata being known there as bitou bush)"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"countable",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 boneseed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/EN-AU_ck1_boneseed.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_boneseed.ogg.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Chrysanthemoides monilifera",
"word": "Osteospermum moniliferum"
}
],
"word": "boneseed"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boneseed meaning in English (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.