See bluestem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-#Proto-Indo-European:_blow"
],
[
"*-eh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*bʰleh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_blow"
],
[
"*blēwaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blēwaz"
],
[
"*blāu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blāu"
],
[
"blāvus",
"blavus#Latin"
],
[
"bleu",
"bloe#Old_French"
],
[
"blew",
"blew#Middle_English"
],
[
"blue",
"blue#English:_hue"
],
[
"*steh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*stéh₂mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stéh₂mn̥"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*sth₂mnís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sth₂mnís"
],
[
"*stamniz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stamniz"
],
[
"*stamni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stamni"
],
[
"stemn",
"stemn#Old_English:_stem"
],
[
"stemme",
"stemme#Middle_English:_stem"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"blue",
"blue#English:_hue"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "blue<id:hue>",
"4": "stem",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁wos\nProto-Germanic *blēwaz\nProto-West Germanic *blāubor.\nLate Latin blāvus\nAnglo-Norman bleubor.\nMiddle English blew\nEnglish blue\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *stéh₂mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂mnís\nProto-Germanic *stamniz\nProto-West Germanic *stamni\nOld English stemn\nMiddle English stemme\nEnglish stem\nEnglish bluestem\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"bleu\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰleh₁wos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₁-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰleh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blēwaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blāu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"blāvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"bloe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"blew\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"blue\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*stéh₂mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sth₂mnís\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stamniz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stamni\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"stemn\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stemme\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bluestem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bluestem\">\nFrom blue + stem.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "blue<id:hue>",
"4": "stem",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁wos\nProto-Germanic *blēwaz\nProto-West Germanic *blāubor.\nLate Latin blāvus\nAnglo-Norman bleubor.\nMiddle English blew\nEnglish blue\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *stéh₂mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂mnís\nProto-Germanic *stamniz\nProto-West Germanic *stamni\nOld English stemn\nMiddle English stemme\nEnglish stem\nEnglish bluestem\nFrom blue + stem.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁wos\nProto-Germanic *blēwaz\nProto-West Germanic *blāubor.\nLate Latin blāvus\nAnglo-Norman bleubor.\nMiddle English blew\nEnglish blue\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *stéh₂mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂mnís\nProto-Germanic *stamniz\nProto-West Germanic *stamni\nOld English stemn\nMiddle English stemme\nEnglish stem\nEnglish bluestem\nFrom blue + stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bluestems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "bluestem (usually uncountable, plural bluestems)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"orig": "en:Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Bothriochloa bladhii",
"word": "Australian bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon gerardi",
"word": "big bluestem"
},
{
"word": "bluestem grass"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon virginicus",
"word": "broomsedge bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon glomeratus",
"word": "bushy bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Bothriochloa barbinodis",
"word": "cane bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Bothriochloa bladhii",
"word": "Caucasian bluestem"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Andropogon capillipes",
"taxonomic": "Andropogon virginicus",
"word": "chalky bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Schizachyrium condensatum",
"word": "Colombian bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Schizachyrium rhizomatum",
"word": "Florida little bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Schizachyrium maritimum",
"word": "gulf bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon hallii",
"word": "Hall's bluestem"
},
{
"word": "honey bluestem) (Schizachyrium scoparium"
},
{
"word": "syn. Schizachyrium spadiceum)"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Schizachyrium scoparium",
"word": "little bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon ternarius",
"word": "paintbrush bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Schizachyrium niveum",
"word": "pinescrub bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Bothriochloa bladhii",
"word": "plains bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon hallii",
"word": "prairie bluestem"
},
{
"word": "sand bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon hallii",
"word": "sand hill bluestem"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Schizachyrium littorale",
"taxonomic": "Schizachyrium scoparium subsp. littorale",
"word": "shore little bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon ternarius",
"word": "silver bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Schizachyrium tenerum",
"word": "slender little bluestem"
},
{
"word": "split bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon ternarius",
"word": "splitbeard bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Bothriochloa springfieldii",
"word": "Springfield bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon gerardi",
"word": "tall bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Bothriochloa ischaemum",
"word": "yellow bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon virginicus",
"word": "yellowsedge bluestem"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
46
]
],
"ref": "2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 30:",
"text": "Then we were going at a lope with the bluestem whipping our legs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various grasses having bluish stems, including little bluestem and big bluestem, principally in tribe Andropogoneae."
],
"id": "en-bluestem-en-noun-IT3RbXdI",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"little bluestem",
"little bluestem"
],
[
"big bluestem",
"big bluestem"
],
[
"Andropogoneae",
"Andropogoneae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Any of various grasses having bluish stems, including little bluestem and big bluestem, principally in tribe Andropogoneae."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbluːstɛm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bluestem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bluestem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bluestem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bluestem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bluestem.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "bluestem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Bothriochloa bladhii",
"word": "Australian bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon gerardi",
"word": "big bluestem"
},
{
"word": "bluestem grass"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon virginicus",
"word": "broomsedge bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon glomeratus",
"word": "bushy bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Bothriochloa barbinodis",
"word": "cane bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Bothriochloa bladhii",
"word": "Caucasian bluestem"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Andropogon capillipes",
"taxonomic": "Andropogon virginicus",
"word": "chalky bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Schizachyrium condensatum",
"word": "Colombian bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Schizachyrium rhizomatum",
"word": "Florida little bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Schizachyrium maritimum",
"word": "gulf bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon hallii",
"word": "Hall's bluestem"
},
{
"word": "honey bluestem) (Schizachyrium scoparium"
},
{
"word": "syn. Schizachyrium spadiceum)"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Schizachyrium scoparium",
"word": "little bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon ternarius",
"word": "paintbrush bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Schizachyrium niveum",
"word": "pinescrub bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Bothriochloa bladhii",
"word": "plains bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon hallii",
"word": "prairie bluestem"
},
{
"word": "sand bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon hallii",
"word": "sand hill bluestem"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Schizachyrium littorale",
"taxonomic": "Schizachyrium scoparium subsp. littorale",
"word": "shore little bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon ternarius",
"word": "silver bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Schizachyrium tenerum",
"word": "slender little bluestem"
},
{
"word": "split bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon ternarius",
"word": "splitbeard bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Bothriochloa springfieldii",
"word": "Springfield bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon gerardi",
"word": "tall bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Bothriochloa ischaemum",
"word": "yellow bluestem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Andropogon virginicus",
"word": "yellowsedge bluestem"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-#Proto-Indo-European:_blow"
],
[
"*-eh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*bʰleh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_blow"
],
[
"*blēwaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blēwaz"
],
[
"*blāu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blāu"
],
[
"blāvus",
"blavus#Latin"
],
[
"bleu",
"bloe#Old_French"
],
[
"blew",
"blew#Middle_English"
],
[
"blue",
"blue#English:_hue"
],
[
"*steh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*stéh₂mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stéh₂mn̥"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*sth₂mnís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sth₂mnís"
],
[
"*stamniz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stamniz"
],
[
"*stamni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stamni"
],
[
"stemn",
"stemn#Old_English:_stem"
],
[
"stemme",
"stemme#Middle_English:_stem"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"blue",
"blue#English:_hue"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "blue<id:hue>",
"4": "stem",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁wos\nProto-Germanic *blēwaz\nProto-West Germanic *blāubor.\nLate Latin blāvus\nAnglo-Norman bleubor.\nMiddle English blew\nEnglish blue\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *stéh₂mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂mnís\nProto-Germanic *stamniz\nProto-West Germanic *stamni\nOld English stemn\nMiddle English stemme\nEnglish stem\nEnglish bluestem\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"bleu\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰleh₁wos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₁-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰleh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blēwaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blāu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"blāvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"bloe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"blew\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"blue\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*stéh₂mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sth₂mnís\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stamniz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stamni\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"stemn\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stemme\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bluestem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bluestem\">\nFrom blue + stem.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "blue<id:hue>",
"4": "stem",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁wos\nProto-Germanic *blēwaz\nProto-West Germanic *blāubor.\nLate Latin blāvus\nAnglo-Norman bleubor.\nMiddle English blew\nEnglish blue\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *stéh₂mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂mnís\nProto-Germanic *stamniz\nProto-West Germanic *stamni\nOld English stemn\nMiddle English stemme\nEnglish stem\nEnglish bluestem\nFrom blue + stem.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁wos\nProto-Germanic *blēwaz\nProto-West Germanic *blāubor.\nLate Latin blāvus\nAnglo-Norman bleubor.\nMiddle English blew\nEnglish blue\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *stéh₂mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂mnís\nProto-Germanic *stamniz\nProto-West Germanic *stamni\nOld English stemn\nMiddle English stemme\nEnglish stem\nEnglish bluestem\nFrom blue + stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bluestems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "bluestem (usually uncountable, plural bluestems)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₁- (blow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Andropogoneae tribe grasses"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
46
]
],
"ref": "2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 30:",
"text": "Then we were going at a lope with the bluestem whipping our legs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various grasses having bluish stems, including little bluestem and big bluestem, principally in tribe Andropogoneae."
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"little bluestem",
"little bluestem"
],
[
"big bluestem",
"big bluestem"
],
[
"Andropogoneae",
"Andropogoneae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Any of various grasses having bluish stems, including little bluestem and big bluestem, principally in tribe Andropogoneae."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbluːstɛm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bluestem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bluestem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bluestem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bluestem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bluestem.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "bluestem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bluestem meaning in English (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.