See blackface in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blackfaced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blackfacing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "digital blackface"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vocal blackface"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "womanface"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "black",
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"text": "+",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *blakaz\nProto-West Germanic *blak\nOld English blæc\nMiddle English blak\nEnglish black\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLate Latin faciō\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLate Latin -iēs\nLate Latin faciēs\nLate Latin facia\nOld French facebor.\nMiddle English face\nEnglish face\nEnglish blackface\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blak\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"blæc\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"blak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"black\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front part of the head\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front part of the head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"face\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"form\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iēs\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciēs\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"facia\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"face\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"face\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"face\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"blackface\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"blackface\">\nFrom black + face.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *blakaz\nProto-West Germanic *blak\nOld English blæc\nMiddle English blak\nEnglish black\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLate Latin faciō\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLate Latin -iēs\nLate Latin faciēs\nLate Latin facia\nOld French facebor.\nMiddle English face\nEnglish face\nEnglish blackface\nFrom black + face.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blackfaces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Blackface",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "blackface (countable and uncountable, plural blackfaces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"black",
"face"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blackfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blackwash"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "race and ethnicity",
"translation": "race and ethnicity",
"word": "brownface"
},
{
"word": "redface"
},
{
"word": "whiteface"
},
{
"word": "yellowface"
},
{
"word": "Jewface"
},
{
"word": "gayface"
},
{
"english": "voice and accent",
"translation": "voice and accent",
"word": "transface"
},
{
"word": "blackvoice"
},
{
"word": "vocal blackface"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
84
]
],
"ref": "2019, Farah Andrews, “Filipina Actress Liza Soberano Slammed for Mel B 'Blackface'”, in The National News:",
"text": "Soberano hit back at Instagram comments, writing, \"This is not any form of blackface.\" But has since backtracked.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The practice in which a nonblack person blackens their face using theatrical makeup in order to portray a caricature of a black person."
],
"id": "en-blackface-en-noun-en:caricature_of_black_people",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"nonblack",
"nonblack"
],
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
],
[
"theatrical",
"theatrical"
],
[
"makeup",
"makeup"
],
[
"caricature",
"caricature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The practice in which a nonblack person blackens their face using theatrical makeup in order to portray a caricature of a black person."
],
"senseid": [
"en:caricature of black people"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 52 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 70 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 79 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entertainment",
"orig": "en:Entertainment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Racism",
"orig": "en:Racism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sheep of the Scottish Blackface breed."
],
"id": "en-blackface-en-noun-en:sheep",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A sheep of the Scottish Blackface breed."
],
"senseid": [
"en:sheep"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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88
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],
"ref": "1917, Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, Journal - Franklin Institute of the State of Pennsylvania, →OCLC:",
"text": "The laboratory procedure in the most important tests and methods is printed in blackface type for convenience of reference.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of boldface."
],
"id": "en-blackface-en-noun-4u5kKW72",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"boldface",
"boldface#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, countable, typography) Synonym of boldface."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "boldface"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblækˌfeɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blackface.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blackface.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blackface.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
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"Bert Williams"
],
"word": "blackface"
}
{
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"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁k-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"en:Entertainment",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "blackfaced"
},
{
"word": "blackfacing"
},
{
"word": "digital blackface"
},
{
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},
{
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}
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{
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"3": "black",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *blakaz\nProto-West Germanic *blak\nOld English blæc\nMiddle English blak\nEnglish black\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLate Latin faciō\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLate Latin -iēs\nLate Latin faciēs\nLate Latin facia\nOld French facebor.\nMiddle English face\nEnglish face\nEnglish blackface\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blak\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"blæc\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"blak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"black\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front part of the head\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front part of the head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"face\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"form\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iēs\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciēs\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"facia\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"face\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"face\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"face\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"blackface\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"blackface\">\nFrom black + face.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *blakaz\nProto-West Germanic *blak\nOld English blæc\nMiddle English blak\nEnglish black\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLate Latin faciō\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLate Latin -iēs\nLate Latin faciēs\nLate Latin facia\nOld French facebor.\nMiddle English face\nEnglish face\nEnglish blackface\nFrom black + face.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"black",
"face"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "blackfish"
},
{
"word": "blackwash"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "race and ethnicity",
"translation": "race and ethnicity",
"word": "brownface"
},
{
"word": "redface"
},
{
"word": "whiteface"
},
{
"word": "yellowface"
},
{
"word": "Jewface"
},
{
"word": "gayface"
},
{
"english": "voice and accent",
"translation": "voice and accent",
"word": "transface"
},
{
"word": "blackvoice"
},
{
"word": "vocal blackface"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
84
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],
"ref": "2019, Farah Andrews, “Filipina Actress Liza Soberano Slammed for Mel B 'Blackface'”, in The National News:",
"text": "Soberano hit back at Instagram comments, writing, \"This is not any form of blackface.\" But has since backtracked.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The practice in which a nonblack person blackens their face using theatrical makeup in order to portray a caricature of a black person."
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"nonblack",
"nonblack"
],
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
],
[
"theatrical",
"theatrical"
],
[
"makeup",
"makeup"
],
[
"caricature",
"caricature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The practice in which a nonblack person blackens their face using theatrical makeup in order to portray a caricature of a black person."
],
"senseid": [
"en:caricature of black people"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A sheep of the Scottish Blackface breed."
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A sheep of the Scottish Blackface breed."
],
"senseid": [
"en:sheep"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
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[
79,
88
]
],
"ref": "1917, Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, Journal - Franklin Institute of the State of Pennsylvania, →OCLC:",
"text": "The laboratory procedure in the most important tests and methods is printed in blackface type for convenience of reference.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of boldface."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"boldface",
"boldface#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, countable, typography) Synonym of boldface."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "boldface"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblækˌfeɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blackface.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blackface.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blackface.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blackface.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blackface.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bert Williams"
],
"word": "blackface"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blackface meaning in English (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.