See biver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"biveren",
"biveren#Middle_English"
],
[
"beveren",
"beveren#Middle_English"
],
[
"beofian",
"beofian#Old_English"
],
[
"bifian",
"bifian#Old_English"
],
[
"*bibēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bibēn"
],
[
"*bibāną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bibāną"
],
[
"bibberje",
"bibberje#West_Frisian"
],
[
"bibberen",
"bibberen#Dutch"
],
[
"beveren",
"beveren#Low_German"
],
[
"bevern",
"bevern#Low_German"
],
[
"bibbern",
"bibbern#German"
],
[
"beven",
"beven#Dutch"
],
[
"beben",
"beben#German"
],
[
"bäva",
"bäva#Swedish"
],
[
"bifa",
"bifa#Icelandic"
],
[
"foedus",
"foedus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "biveren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English biveren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beofian"
},
"expansion": "Old English beofian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bibēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bibēn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bibāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to quake, shiver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bibāną (“to quake, shiver”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bibberje",
"t": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bibberje (“to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bibberen",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver, quiver"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bibberen (“to shiver, quiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "beveren",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Low German beveren (“to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bevern",
"t": "to tremble"
},
"expansion": "German Low German bevern (“to tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bibbern",
"t": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "German bibbern (“to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beven",
"3": "",
"4": "to quake"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beven (“to quake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beben",
"3": "",
"4": "to quake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "German beben (“to quake, tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bäva",
"3": "",
"4": "to quake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bäva (“to quake, tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bifa",
"3": "",
"4": "to budge, be moved"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bifa (“to budge, be moved”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "foedus",
"3": "",
"4": "disgusting, shocking, abominable, heinous"
},
"expansion": "Latin foedus (“disgusting, shocking, abominable, heinous”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English biveren, beveren (“to tremble”), frequentative form of Old English beofian, bifian (“to tremble, be moved, shake, quake”), from Proto-West Germanic *bibēn, from Proto-Germanic *bibāną (“to quake, shiver”).\nCognate with West Frisian bibberje (“to shiver”), Dutch bibberen (“to shiver, quiver”), Low German beveren (“to shiver”), German Low German bevern (“to tremble”), German bibbern (“to shiver”). Related also to Dutch beven (“to quake”), German beben (“to quake, tremble”), Swedish bäva (“to quake, tremble”), Icelandic bifa (“to budge, be moved”), Latin foedus (“disgusting, shocking, abominable, heinous”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bivers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bivering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bivered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bivered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "biver (third-person singular simple present bivers, present participle bivering, simple past and past participle bivered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:biver."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shiver; to tremble, shake, quiver."
],
"id": "en-biver-en-verb-CLi5O9A6",
"links": [
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
],
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"quiver",
"quiver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare, intransitive) To shiver; to tremble, shake, quiver."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈbɪvə(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "biver"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"biveren",
"biveren#Middle_English"
],
[
"beveren",
"beveren#Middle_English"
],
[
"beofian",
"beofian#Old_English"
],
[
"bifian",
"bifian#Old_English"
],
[
"*bibēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bibēn"
],
[
"*bibāną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bibāną"
],
[
"bibberje",
"bibberje#West_Frisian"
],
[
"bibberen",
"bibberen#Dutch"
],
[
"beveren",
"beveren#Low_German"
],
[
"bevern",
"bevern#Low_German"
],
[
"bibbern",
"bibbern#German"
],
[
"beven",
"beven#Dutch"
],
[
"beben",
"beben#German"
],
[
"bäva",
"bäva#Swedish"
],
[
"bifa",
"bifa#Icelandic"
],
[
"foedus",
"foedus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "biveren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English biveren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beofian"
},
"expansion": "Old English beofian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bibēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bibēn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bibāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to quake, shiver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bibāną (“to quake, shiver”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bibberje",
"t": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bibberje (“to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bibberen",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver, quiver"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bibberen (“to shiver, quiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "beveren",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Low German beveren (“to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bevern",
"t": "to tremble"
},
"expansion": "German Low German bevern (“to tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bibbern",
"t": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "German bibbern (“to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beven",
"3": "",
"4": "to quake"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beven (“to quake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beben",
"3": "",
"4": "to quake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "German beben (“to quake, tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bäva",
"3": "",
"4": "to quake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bäva (“to quake, tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bifa",
"3": "",
"4": "to budge, be moved"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bifa (“to budge, be moved”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "foedus",
"3": "",
"4": "disgusting, shocking, abominable, heinous"
},
"expansion": "Latin foedus (“disgusting, shocking, abominable, heinous”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English biveren, beveren (“to tremble”), frequentative form of Old English beofian, bifian (“to tremble, be moved, shake, quake”), from Proto-West Germanic *bibēn, from Proto-Germanic *bibāną (“to quake, shiver”).\nCognate with West Frisian bibberje (“to shiver”), Dutch bibberen (“to shiver, quiver”), Low German beveren (“to shiver”), German Low German bevern (“to tremble”), German bibbern (“to shiver”). Related also to Dutch beven (“to quake”), German beben (“to quake, tremble”), Swedish bäva (“to quake, tremble”), Icelandic bifa (“to budge, be moved”), Latin foedus (“disgusting, shocking, abominable, heinous”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bivers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bivering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bivered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bivered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "biver (third-person singular simple present bivers, present participle bivering, simple past and past participle bivered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:biver."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shiver; to tremble, shake, quiver."
],
"links": [
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
],
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"quiver",
"quiver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare, intransitive) To shiver; to tremble, shake, quiver."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈbɪvə(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "biver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biver meaning in English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.