See birk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for birk meaning in English (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "birk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English birk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "birke"
},
"expansion": "birke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "byrke"
},
"expansion": "byrke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "birche",
"t": "birch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English birche (“birch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birch"
},
"expansion": "birch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tree"
},
"expansion": "(tree):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "birk"
},
"expansion": "birk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English birk, birke, byrke, a northern variant of Middle English birche (“birch”). More at birch.\n(tree): Cognate with Scots birk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "birk (plural birks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 13 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "en:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 28 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leuciscine fish",
"orig": "en:Leuciscine fish",
"parents": [
"Cyprinids",
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A birch tree."
],
"id": "en-birk-en-noun-lN~VaKVR",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch#Noun"
],
[
"tree",
"tree#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England) A birch tree."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A Eurasian minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus, syn. Leuciscus phoxinus)."
],
"id": "en-birk-en-noun-328qlvUW",
"links": [
[
"Phoxinus phoxinus",
"Phoxinus phoxinus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)k/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "berk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-birk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-birk.ogg/En-au-birk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-au-birk.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "birk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "birks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "birk (plural birks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of berk"
],
"id": "en-birk-en-noun-AlzQkylU",
"links": [
[
"berk",
"berk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang) Alternative spelling of berk"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)k/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "berk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-birk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-birk.ogg/En-au-birk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-au-birk.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "birk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"en:Birch family plants",
"en:Leuciscine fish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "birk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English birk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "birke"
},
"expansion": "birke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "byrke"
},
"expansion": "byrke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "birche",
"t": "birch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English birche (“birch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birch"
},
"expansion": "birch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tree"
},
"expansion": "(tree):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "birk"
},
"expansion": "birk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English birk, birke, byrke, a northern variant of Middle English birche (“birch”). More at birch.\n(tree): Cognate with Scots birk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "birk (plural birks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"A birch tree."
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch#Noun"
],
[
"tree",
"tree#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England) A birch tree."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A Eurasian minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus, syn. Leuciscus phoxinus)."
],
"links": [
[
"Phoxinus phoxinus",
"Phoxinus phoxinus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)k/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "berk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-birk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-birk.ogg/En-au-birk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-au-birk.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "birk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"en:Birch family plants",
"en:Leuciscine fish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "birks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "birk (plural birks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berk"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of berk"
],
"links": [
[
"berk",
"berk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang) Alternative spelling of berk"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)k/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "berk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-birk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-birk.ogg/En-au-birk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-au-birk.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "birk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.