"biopower" meaning in English

See biopower in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: bio- + power, calque of French biopouvoir, coined by Michel Foucault. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|bio|power}} bio- + power, {{cal|en|fr|biopouvoir|nocap=1}} calque of French biopouvoir Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} biopower (uncountable)
  1. (political science) The sum of the various techniques used by modern nation-states to control not individual subjects but their entire populations, as contrasted with traditional modes of power based on the threat of death from a sovereign. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Political science Translations (political technology): biovalta (Finnish), biopouvoir (French), Bio-Macht [feminine] (German)
    Sense id: en-biopower-en-noun-4iL40GT- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with bio- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with bio-: 70 30 Topics: political-science, social-sciences Disambiguation of 'political technology': 100 0
  2. Bioenergy. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-biopower-en-noun-vH37mzIg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: biopolitics, necropower

Download JSON data for biopower meaning in English (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bio",
        "3": "power"
      },
      "expansion": "bio- + power",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "biopouvoir",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French biopouvoir",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bio- + power, calque of French biopouvoir, coined by Michel Foucault.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "biopower (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biopolitics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "necropower"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Political science",
          "orig": "en:Political science",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with bio-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Joe Painter, “Power”, in John Agnew, Virginie Mamadouh, Anna J. Secor, Joanne Sharp, editors, The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Political Geography, Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons, page 147",
          "text": "The third type of power, biopower, emerges from the eighteenth century onward, and is directed toward populations rather than individual bodies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sum of the various techniques used by modern nation-states to control not individual subjects but their entire populations, as contrasted with traditional modes of power based on the threat of death from a sovereign."
      ],
      "id": "en-biopower-en-noun-4iL40GT-",
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(political science) The sum of the various techniques used by modern nation-states to control not individual subjects but their entire populations, as contrasted with traditional modes of power based on the threat of death from a sovereign."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "political-science",
        "social-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "political technology",
          "word": "biovalta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "political technology",
          "word": "biopouvoir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "political technology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bio-Macht"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bioenergy."
      ],
      "id": "en-biopower-en-noun-vH37mzIg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bioenergy",
          "bioenergy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Michel Foucault"
  ],
  "word": "biopower"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms calqued from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms prefixed with bio-",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "bio",
        "3": "power"
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      "name": "prefix"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fr",
        "3": "biopouvoir",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French biopouvoir",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bio- + power, calque of French biopouvoir, coined by Michel Foucault.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "biopower (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biopolitics"
    },
    {
      "word": "necropower"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Political science"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Joe Painter, “Power”, in John Agnew, Virginie Mamadouh, Anna J. Secor, Joanne Sharp, editors, The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Political Geography, Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons, page 147",
          "text": "The third type of power, biopower, emerges from the eighteenth century onward, and is directed toward populations rather than individual bodies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sum of the various techniques used by modern nation-states to control not individual subjects but their entire populations, as contrasted with traditional modes of power based on the threat of death from a sovereign."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "political science",
          "political science"
        ],
        [
          "technique",
          "technique"
        ],
        [
          "nation-state",
          "nation-state"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(political science) The sum of the various techniques used by modern nation-states to control not individual subjects but their entire populations, as contrasted with traditional modes of power based on the threat of death from a sovereign."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "political-science",
        "social-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bioenergy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bioenergy",
          "bioenergy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "political technology",
      "word": "biovalta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "political technology",
      "word": "biopouvoir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "political technology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bio-Macht"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Michel Foucault"
  ],
  "word": "biopower"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.