"biopower" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bio",
        "3": "power"
      },
      "expansion": "bio- + power",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "biopouvoir",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French biopouvoir",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bio- + power, calque of French biopouvoir, coined by Michel Foucault.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "biopower (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biopolitics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "necropower"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Political science",
          "orig": "en:Political science",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with bio-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Joe Painter, “Power”, in John Agnew, Virginie Mamadouh, Anna J. Secor, Joanne Sharp, editors, The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Political Geography, Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 147:",
          "text": "The third type of power, biopower, emerges from the eighteenth century onward, and is directed toward populations rather than individual bodies.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sum of the various techniques used by modern nation-states to control not individual subjects but their entire populations, as contrasted with traditional modes of power based on the threat of death from a sovereign."
      ],
      "id": "en-biopower-en-noun-4iL40GT-",
      "links": [
        [
          "political science",
          "political science"
        ],
        [
          "technique",
          "technique"
        ],
        [
          "nation-state",
          "nation-state"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(political science) The sum of the various techniques used by modern nation-states to control not individual subjects but their entire populations, as contrasted with traditional modes of power based on the threat of death from a sovereign."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "political-science",
        "social-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "political technology",
          "word": "biovalta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "political technology",
          "word": "biopouvoir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "political technology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bio-Macht"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bioenergy."
      ],
      "id": "en-biopower-en-noun-vH37mzIg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bioenergy",
          "bioenergy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Michel Foucault"
  ],
  "word": "biopower"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms calqued from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms prefixed with bio-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bio",
        "3": "power"
      },
      "expansion": "bio- + power",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "biopouvoir",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French biopouvoir",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bio- + power, calque of French biopouvoir, coined by Michel Foucault.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "biopower (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biopolitics"
    },
    {
      "word": "necropower"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Political science"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Joe Painter, “Power”, in John Agnew, Virginie Mamadouh, Anna J. Secor, Joanne Sharp, editors, The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Political Geography, Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 147:",
          "text": "The third type of power, biopower, emerges from the eighteenth century onward, and is directed toward populations rather than individual bodies.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sum of the various techniques used by modern nation-states to control not individual subjects but their entire populations, as contrasted with traditional modes of power based on the threat of death from a sovereign."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "political science",
          "political science"
        ],
        [
          "technique",
          "technique"
        ],
        [
          "nation-state",
          "nation-state"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(political science) The sum of the various techniques used by modern nation-states to control not individual subjects but their entire populations, as contrasted with traditional modes of power based on the threat of death from a sovereign."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "political-science",
        "social-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bioenergy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bioenergy",
          "bioenergy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "political technology",
      "word": "biovalta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "political technology",
      "word": "biopouvoir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "political technology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bio-Macht"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Michel Foucault"
  ],
  "word": "biopower"
}