See betow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "tow"
},
"expansion": "be- + tow",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "betowen",
"4": "",
"5": "bestowed, applied"
},
"expansion": "Middle English betowen (“bestowed, applied”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "betēon",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, surround, enclose"
},
"expansion": "Old English betēon (“to cover, surround, enclose”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + tow, or as a back-formation from Middle English betowen (“bestowed, applied”), past participle of bitēn (“to tug, pull, cover, apply, devote, employ, bring about, perform”), from Old English betēon (“to cover, surround, enclose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "betowed",
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}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "betow (third-person singular simple present betows, present participle betowing, simple past and past participle betowed)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To tow about; pull; draw; lead about; conduct."
],
"id": "en-betow-en-verb-lAKQml80",
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"pull",
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],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To tow about; pull; draw; lead about; conduct."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To educate; influence; steer; direct."
],
"id": "en-betow-en-verb-wHSUhz5l",
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[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"influence",
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"steer",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To educate; influence; steer; direct."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "28 25 47",
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"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "26 18 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 23 53",
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
"_dis": "16 13 71",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, David Hume, The history of England from the invasion of Julius Cæsar to the accession of Henry VII:",
"text": "For Henry, as lord Bacon observes, loved to employ and advance prelates; because, having rich bishoprics to betow, it was easy for him to reward their services: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bestow; apply."
],
"id": "en-betow-en-verb-EQHPTVtD",
"links": [
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To bestow; apply."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "betow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English verbs",
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "tow"
},
"expansion": "be- + tow",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "betowen",
"4": "",
"5": "bestowed, applied"
},
"expansion": "Middle English betowen (“bestowed, applied”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"4": "",
"5": "to cover, surround, enclose"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + tow, or as a back-formation from Middle English betowen (“bestowed, applied”), past participle of bitēn (“to tug, pull, cover, apply, devote, employ, bring about, perform”), from Old English betēon (“to cover, surround, enclose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "betowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "betow (third-person singular simple present betows, present participle betowing, simple past and past participle betowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To tow about; pull; draw; lead about; conduct."
],
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[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
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"conduct",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To tow about; pull; draw; lead about; conduct."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
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"To educate; influence; steer; direct."
],
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"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
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[
"steer",
"steer"
],
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"direct",
"direct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To educate; influence; steer; direct."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, David Hume, The history of England from the invasion of Julius Cæsar to the accession of Henry VII:",
"text": "For Henry, as lord Bacon observes, loved to employ and advance prelates; because, having rich bishoprics to betow, it was easy for him to reward their services: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bestow; apply."
],
"links": [
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To bestow; apply."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "betow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for betow meaning in English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.