"bethrow" meaning in English

See bethrow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: bethrows [present, singular, third-person], bethrowing [participle, present], bethrew [past], bethrown [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle English bethrowen, from Old English beþrāwan (“to twist”), equivalent to be- + throw. Cognate with West Frisian bedraaie (“to cheat, deceive”), Dutch bedraaien (“to involve”), German bedrehen (“to heave to, come to”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|bethrowen}} Middle English bethrowen, {{inh|en|ang|beþrāwan|t=to twist}} Old English beþrāwan (“to twist”), {{prefix|en|be|throw}} be- + throw, {{cog|fy|bedraaie||to cheat, deceive}} West Frisian bedraaie (“to cheat, deceive”), {{cog|nl|bedraaien||to involve}} Dutch bedraaien (“to involve”), {{cog|de|bedrehen||to heave to, come to}} German bedrehen (“to heave to, come to”) Head templates: {{en-verb|bethrows|bethrowing|bethrew|bethrown}} bethrow (third-person singular simple present bethrows, present participle bethrowing, simple past bethrew, past participle bethrown)
  1. (transitive, obsolete) To throw or twist about; throw off; torture. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-bethrow-en-verb-lb4qFsUp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with be-

Download JSON data for bethrow meaning in English (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bethrowen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bethrowen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beþrāwan",
        "t": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beþrāwan (“to twist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "throw"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + throw",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bedraaie",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cheat, deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bedraaie (“to cheat, deceive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bedraaien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to involve"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bedraaien (“to involve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bedrehen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to heave to, come to"
      },
      "expansion": "German bedrehen (“to heave to, come to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bethrowen, from Old English beþrāwan (“to twist”), equivalent to be- + throw. Cognate with West Frisian bedraaie (“to cheat, deceive”), Dutch bedraaien (“to involve”), German bedrehen (“to heave to, come to”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bethrows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethrowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethrew",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethrown",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bethrows",
        "2": "bethrowing",
        "3": "bethrew",
        "4": "bethrown"
      },
      "expansion": "bethrow (third-person singular simple present bethrows, present participle bethrowing, simple past bethrew, past participle bethrown)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1620, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Containing an Hundred Pleasant Nouels",
          "text": "Gioseso, hauing prouided a good Holly-wand, went into the Chamber, where his wife sate railing, and despitefully grumbling, where taking her by the haire of her head, bethrew her at his feete, beating her entreamely with the wand.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Amritpal Singh, Journies of Fledging Steps, page 34",
          "text": "Were I a flower what would I do, […]\nI would be growing to be\nBe made into a garland to\nTo bethrow\ntwo people in a\nA bond of marriage or\nOr adorn,\nthe neck of someone honoured\nat a drop of a hat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Paul A. Scanlon, Adrian Roscoe, The Common Touch: Popular Literature from the Elizabethans to the Restoration",
          "text": "O master heare you, you have made a fresh hand now, I thought you would bethrow you: what will you doe now?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To throw or twist about; throw off; torture."
      ],
      "id": "en-bethrow-en-verb-lb4qFsUp",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To throw or twist about; throw off; torture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bethrow"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bethrowen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bethrowen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beþrāwan",
        "t": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beþrāwan (“to twist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "throw"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + throw",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bedraaie",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cheat, deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bedraaie (“to cheat, deceive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bedraaien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to involve"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bedraaien (“to involve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bedrehen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to heave to, come to"
      },
      "expansion": "German bedrehen (“to heave to, come to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bethrowen, from Old English beþrāwan (“to twist”), equivalent to be- + throw. Cognate with West Frisian bedraaie (“to cheat, deceive”), Dutch bedraaien (“to involve”), German bedrehen (“to heave to, come to”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bethrows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethrowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethrew",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethrown",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bethrows",
        "2": "bethrowing",
        "3": "bethrew",
        "4": "bethrown"
      },
      "expansion": "bethrow (third-person singular simple present bethrows, present participle bethrowing, simple past bethrew, past participle bethrown)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms prefixed with be-",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1620, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Containing an Hundred Pleasant Nouels",
          "text": "Gioseso, hauing prouided a good Holly-wand, went into the Chamber, where his wife sate railing, and despitefully grumbling, where taking her by the haire of her head, bethrew her at his feete, beating her entreamely with the wand.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Amritpal Singh, Journies of Fledging Steps, page 34",
          "text": "Were I a flower what would I do, […]\nI would be growing to be\nBe made into a garland to\nTo bethrow\ntwo people in a\nA bond of marriage or\nOr adorn,\nthe neck of someone honoured\nat a drop of a hat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Paul A. Scanlon, Adrian Roscoe, The Common Touch: Popular Literature from the Elizabethans to the Restoration",
          "text": "O master heare you, you have made a fresh hand now, I thought you would bethrow you: what will you doe now?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To throw or twist about; throw off; torture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To throw or twist about; throw off; torture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bethrow"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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