See betalain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for betalain meaning in English (3.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēta",
"4": "",
"5": "beet"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēta (“beet”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "+ -in",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined to describe the pigments as derivatives from betalamic acid, from Latin bēta (“beet”), + -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betalains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "betalain (plural betalains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alkaloids",
"orig": "en:Alkaloids",
"parents": [
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biomolecules",
"orig": "en:Biomolecules",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Arthur Cronquist, An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants, page 237",
"text": "Among the angiosperms, betalains are known only in the Caryophyllales, although they also occur in some Basidiomycetes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Frank B. Salisbury, Cleon W. Ross, Plant Physiology, 4th edition, page 325",
"text": "Neither the red betacyanins nor the other kind of betalain pigments, the yellow betaxanthins, are at all structurally related to the anthocyanins, and anthocyanins and betalains do not occur together in the same plant.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2004 — Luisa Tesoriere, Mario Allegra, Daniela Butera, & Maria A. Livrea. \"Absorption, excretion, and distribution of dietary anioxidant betalains in LDLs: potential health effects of betalains in humans.\" American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 80: 941-945.\nBetalains, known for a long time as safe colorants for food or other industrial purposes, are phytochemicals that were recently classified as antioxidants."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A class of red and yellow indole-derived water-soluble pigments found in beets and other plants of the Caryophyllales and used commercially as coloring agents."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "class of red and yellow pigments",
"word": "betacyanin"
},
{
"sense": "class of red and yellow pigments",
"word": "betaxanthin"
}
],
"id": "en-betalain-en-noun-5TRJ7Cal",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"indole",
"indole"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"soluble",
"soluble"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"beet",
"beet"
],
[
"Caryophyllales",
"Caryophyllales#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiáncài sèsù",
"sense": "class of red and yellow pigments",
"word": "甜菜色素"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "class of red and yellow pigments",
"word": "betalaiini"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "class of red and yellow pigments",
"word": "Betalain"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "betalain",
"sense": "class of red and yellow pigments",
"word": "беталаин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "betalain",
"sense": "class of red and yellow pigments",
"word": "беталаин"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "class of red and yellow pigments",
"word": "betalain"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"betalain"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːtəleɪn/"
}
],
"word": "betalain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēta",
"4": "",
"5": "beet"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēta (“beet”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "+ -in",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined to describe the pigments as derivatives from betalamic acid, from Latin bēta (“beet”), + -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betalains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "betalain (plural betalains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "class of red and yellow pigments",
"word": "betacyanin"
},
{
"sense": "class of red and yellow pigments",
"word": "betaxanthin"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -in",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Alkaloids",
"en:Biomolecules"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Arthur Cronquist, An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants, page 237",
"text": "Among the angiosperms, betalains are known only in the Caryophyllales, although they also occur in some Basidiomycetes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Frank B. Salisbury, Cleon W. Ross, Plant Physiology, 4th edition, page 325",
"text": "Neither the red betacyanins nor the other kind of betalain pigments, the yellow betaxanthins, are at all structurally related to the anthocyanins, and anthocyanins and betalains do not occur together in the same plant.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2004 — Luisa Tesoriere, Mario Allegra, Daniela Butera, & Maria A. Livrea. \"Absorption, excretion, and distribution of dietary anioxidant betalains in LDLs: potential health effects of betalains in humans.\" American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 80: 941-945.\nBetalains, known for a long time as safe colorants for food or other industrial purposes, are phytochemicals that were recently classified as antioxidants."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A class of red and yellow indole-derived water-soluble pigments found in beets and other plants of the Caryophyllales and used commercially as coloring agents."
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"indole",
"indole"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"soluble",
"soluble"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"beet",
"beet"
],
[
"Caryophyllales",
"Caryophyllales#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"betalain"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːtəleɪn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiáncài sèsù",
"sense": "class of red and yellow pigments",
"word": "甜菜色素"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "class of red and yellow pigments",
"word": "betalaiini"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "class of red and yellow pigments",
"word": "Betalain"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "betalain",
"sense": "class of red and yellow pigments",
"word": "беталаин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "betalain",
"sense": "class of red and yellow pigments",
"word": "беталаин"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "class of red and yellow pigments",
"word": "betalain"
}
],
"word": "betalain"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.