"befight" meaning in English

See befight in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: befights [present, singular, third-person], befighting [participle, present], befought [participle, past], befought [past]
Etymology: From Middle English *befighten, *befeghten, from Old English befeohtan (“to take by fighting”), equivalent to be- + fight. Cognate with Dutch bevechten (“to fight, combat”), Middle High German bevehten. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm||*befighten, *befeghten}} Middle English *befighten, *befeghten, {{inh|en|ang|befeohtan||to take by fighting}} Old English befeohtan (“to take by fighting”), {{prefix|en|be|fight}} be- + fight, {{cog|nl|bevechten||to fight, combat}} Dutch bevechten (“to fight, combat”), {{cog|gmh|bevehten}} Middle High German bevehten Head templates: {{en-verb|befights|befighting|befought}} befight (third-person singular simple present befights, present participle befighting, simple past and past participle befought)
  1. (transitive, obsolete) To deprive of by fighting. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-befight-en-verb-3n4Fip1X Categories (other): English terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with be-: 48 52
  2. (transitive, dialectal or obsolete) To fight against; contend; do battle with. Tags: dialectal, obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-befight-en-verb-KycO2EdX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with be-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with be-: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*befighten, *befeghten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *befighten, *befeghten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "befeohtan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take by fighting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English befeohtan (“to take by fighting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "fight"
      },
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      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bevechten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fight, combat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bevechten (“to fight, combat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "bevehten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bevehten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *befighten, *befeghten, from Old English befeohtan (“to take by fighting”), equivalent to be- + fight. Cognate with Dutch bevechten (“to fight, combat”), Middle High German bevehten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "befights",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befighting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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    },
    {
      "form": "befought",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "befought",
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        "past"
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      "args": {
        "1": "befights",
        "2": "befighting",
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      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deprive of by fighting."
      ],
      "id": "en-befight-en-verb-3n4Fip1X",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To deprive of by fighting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "48 52",
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          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "9 91",
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          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fight against; contend; do battle with."
      ],
      "id": "en-befight-en-verb-KycO2EdX",
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        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dialectal or obsolete) To fight against; contend; do battle with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "befight"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with be-",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*befighten, *befeghten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *befighten, *befeghten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "befeohtan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take by fighting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English befeohtan (“to take by fighting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "fight"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + fight",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bevechten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fight, combat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bevechten (“to fight, combat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "bevehten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bevehten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *befighten, *befeghten, from Old English befeohtan (“to take by fighting”), equivalent to be- + fight. Cognate with Dutch bevechten (“to fight, combat”), Middle High German bevehten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "befights",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befighting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befought",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befought",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "befights",
        "2": "befighting",
        "3": "befought"
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      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deprive of by fighting."
      ],
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        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ],
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ]
      ],
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        "(transitive, obsolete) To deprive of by fighting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fight against; contend; do battle with."
      ],
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        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dialectal or obsolete) To fight against; contend; do battle with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "befight"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.