"befang" meaning in English

See befang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [bəˈfæŋ] Forms: befangs [present, singular, third-person], befanging [participle, present], befanged [participle, past], befanged [past]
Etymology: From Middle English befon (past participle befangen), from Old English befōn (“to surround, clasp, include, envelop, encase, clothe, comprehend, seize, attack (at law), lay hold of, catch, ensnare, contain, receive, conceive, explain”), equivalent to be- + fang. Cognate with Dutch bevangen (“to seize”), Middle High German bevāhen (“to comprehend”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|befon}} Middle English befon, {{der|en|ang|befōn||to surround, clasp, include, envelop, encase, clothe, comprehend, seize, attack (at law), lay hold of, catch, ensnare, contain, receive, conceive, explain}} Old English befōn (“to surround, clasp, include, envelop, encase, clothe, comprehend, seize, attack (at law), lay hold of, catch, ensnare, contain, receive, conceive, explain”), {{prefix|en|be|fang|nocat=1}} be- + fang, {{cog|nl|bevangen||to seize}} Dutch bevangen (“to seize”), {{cog|gmh|bevāhen||to comprehend}} Middle High German bevāhen (“to comprehend”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} befang (third-person singular simple present befangs, present participle befanging, simple past and past participle befanged)
  1. (transitive, UK dialectal, Yorkshire) To lay hold on; seize; grasp; catch; clutch. Tags: UK, Yorkshire, dialectal, transitive
    Sense id: en-befang-en-verb-5eGJ07q8 Categories (other): British English, Yorkshire English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 91 6 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 8 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 7 3
  2. (intransitive, obsolete) To take hold on; begin or commence upon. Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-befang-en-verb-N~Qq~mQc
  3. (transitive, obsolete) To encompass; enclose; contain; comprehend. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-befang-en-verb-tS3WVNHt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: befong

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "befon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English befon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "befōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to surround, clasp, include, envelop, encase, clothe, comprehend, seize, attack (at law), lay hold of, catch, ensnare, contain, receive, conceive, explain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English befōn (“to surround, clasp, include, envelop, encase, clothe, comprehend, seize, attack (at law), lay hold of, catch, ensnare, contain, receive, conceive, explain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "fang",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + fang",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bevangen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bevangen (“to seize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "bevāhen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to comprehend"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bevāhen (“to comprehend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English befon (past participle befangen), from Old English befōn (“to surround, clasp, include, envelop, encase, clothe, comprehend, seize, attack (at law), lay hold of, catch, ensnare, contain, receive, conceive, explain”), equivalent to be- + fang. Cognate with Dutch bevangen (“to seize”), Middle High German bevāhen (“to comprehend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "befangs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befanging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befanged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befanged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "befang (third-person singular simple present befangs, present participle befanging, simple past and past participle befanged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yorkshire English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Come here an' I'll befang thee!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lay hold on; seize; grasp; catch; clutch."
      ],
      "id": "en-befang-en-verb-5eGJ07q8",
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "clutch",
          "clutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal, Yorkshire) To lay hold on; seize; grasp; catch; clutch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "Yorkshire",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To take hold on; begin or commence upon."
      ],
      "id": "en-befang-en-verb-N~Qq~mQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To take hold on; begin or commence upon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To encompass; enclose; contain; comprehend."
      ],
      "id": "en-befang-en-verb-tS3WVNHt",
      "links": [
        [
          "encompass",
          "encompass"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To encompass; enclose; contain; comprehend."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bəˈfæŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "befong"
    }
  ],
  "word": "befang"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "befon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English befon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "befōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to surround, clasp, include, envelop, encase, clothe, comprehend, seize, attack (at law), lay hold of, catch, ensnare, contain, receive, conceive, explain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English befōn (“to surround, clasp, include, envelop, encase, clothe, comprehend, seize, attack (at law), lay hold of, catch, ensnare, contain, receive, conceive, explain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "fang",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + fang",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bevangen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bevangen (“to seize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "bevāhen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to comprehend"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bevāhen (“to comprehend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English befon (past participle befangen), from Old English befōn (“to surround, clasp, include, envelop, encase, clothe, comprehend, seize, attack (at law), lay hold of, catch, ensnare, contain, receive, conceive, explain”), equivalent to be- + fang. Cognate with Dutch bevangen (“to seize”), Middle High German bevāhen (“to comprehend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "befangs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befanging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befanged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befanged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "befang (third-person singular simple present befangs, present participle befanging, simple past and past participle befanged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Yorkshire English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Come here an' I'll befang thee!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lay hold on; seize; grasp; catch; clutch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "clutch",
          "clutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal, Yorkshire) To lay hold on; seize; grasp; catch; clutch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "Yorkshire",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take hold on; begin or commence upon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To take hold on; begin or commence upon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To encompass; enclose; contain; comprehend."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encompass",
          "encompass"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To encompass; enclose; contain; comprehend."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bəˈfæŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "befong"
    }
  ],
  "word": "befang"
}

Download raw JSONL data for befang meaning in English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.