See bdellium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bdellium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bdellium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βδέλλιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βδέλλιον (bdéllion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "בדולח",
"4": "בְּדֹלַח",
"tr": "bdólakh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בְּדֹלַח (bdólakh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷",
"tr": "bidurḫu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷 (bidurḫu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भिदुर",
"4": "",
"5": "something brittle, fragile, easily split or broken"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भिदुर (bhidura, “something brittle, fragile, easily split or broken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भिद्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bdellium, from Ancient Greek βδέλλιον (bdéllion), itself perhaps from Hebrew בְּדֹלַח (bdólakh), cognate with Akkadian 𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷 (bidurḫu) or from Sanskrit भिदुर (bhidura, “something brittle, fragile, easily split or broken”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bdelliums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bdellium (countable and uncountable, plural bdelliums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bdel",
"li",
"um"
]
},
{
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"b",
"del",
"li",
"um"
],
"tags": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "en:Gums and resins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sapindales order plants",
"orig": "en:Sapindales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
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{
"_dis": "97 2 2",
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{
"_dis": "90 5 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"derived": [
{
"english": "from Commiphora africana",
"translation": "from Commiphora africana",
"word": "African bdellium"
},
{
"english": "from Commiphora wightii",
"translation": "from Commiphora wightii",
"word": "Indian bdellium"
},
{
"alt": "from Daucus carota subsp. hispanicus",
"word": "Sicilian bdellium"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
261,
269
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 2:10–12:",
"text": "And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four heads. The name of the first is Pison: that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold; And the gold of that land is good: there is bdellium and the onyx stone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aromatic gum-like balsam extracted from one of several species of tree in the genus Commiphora."
],
"id": "en-bdellium-en-noun-en:Q558871",
"links": [
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"balsam",
"balsam"
],
[
"Commiphora",
"Commiphora#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "gugogul",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"word": "গুগগুল"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "guggulu",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"word": "গুগগুলু"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bdel·li"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bdéllion",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βδέλλιον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "máldakon",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μάλδακον"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "gūgal",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गूगल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "guggul",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुग्गुल"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bdellio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"word": "teriuma"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "guggula",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुग्गुल"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gulgulu",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "गुल्गुलु"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"word": "bedelyo"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q558871"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛ.li.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-bdellium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-bdellium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-bdellium.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/b(ə)ˈdɛli.əm/",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛliəm"
},
{
"homophone": "Delium"
}
],
"word": "bdellium"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Gums and resins"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "from Commiphora africana",
"translation": "from Commiphora africana",
"word": "African bdellium"
},
{
"english": "from Commiphora wightii",
"translation": "from Commiphora wightii",
"word": "Indian bdellium"
},
{
"alt": "from Daucus carota subsp. hispanicus",
"word": "Sicilian bdellium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bdellium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bdellium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βδέλλιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βδέλλιον (bdéllion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "בדולח",
"4": "בְּדֹלַח",
"tr": "bdólakh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בְּדֹלַח (bdólakh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷",
"tr": "bidurḫu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷 (bidurḫu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भिदुर",
"4": "",
"5": "something brittle, fragile, easily split or broken"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भिदुर (bhidura, “something brittle, fragile, easily split or broken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भिद्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bdellium, from Ancient Greek βδέλλιον (bdéllion), itself perhaps from Hebrew בְּדֹלַח (bdólakh), cognate with Akkadian 𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷 (bidurḫu) or from Sanskrit भिदुर (bhidura, “something brittle, fragile, easily split or broken”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bdelliums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bdellium (countable and uncountable, plural bdelliums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bdel",
"li",
"um"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"b",
"del",
"li",
"um"
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from the Sanskrit root भिद्",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛliəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛliəm/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Gums and resins",
"en:Sapindales order plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
261,
269
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 2:10–12:",
"text": "And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four heads. The name of the first is Pison: that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold; And the gold of that land is good: there is bdellium and the onyx stone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aromatic gum-like balsam extracted from one of several species of tree in the genus Commiphora."
],
"links": [
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"balsam",
"balsam"
],
[
"Commiphora",
"Commiphora#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"wikidata": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈdɛ.li.əm/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-bdellium.wav",
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/b(ə)ˈdɛli.əm/",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛliəm"
},
{
"homophone": "Delium"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "gugogul",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"word": "গুগগুল"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "guggulu",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"word": "গুগগুলু"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bdel·li"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bdéllion",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βδέλλιον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "máldakon",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μάλδακον"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "gūgal",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गूगल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "guggul",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुग्गुल"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bdellio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"word": "teriuma"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "guggula",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुग्गुल"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gulgulu",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "गुल्गुलु"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"word": "bedelyo"
}
],
"word": "bdellium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bdellium meaning in English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.