See barling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*barling"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *barling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bar"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boar",
"3": "ling"
},
"expansion": "boar + -ling",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Scots bar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *barling, diminutive of Middle English bar, bor (“boar”), equivalent to boar + -ling. Compare Scots bar, bare, bair (“boar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The smallest pig in a litter; runt."
],
"id": "en-barling-en-noun-rDn4AUMC",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"runt",
"runt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) The smallest pig in a litter; runt."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "barling"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barling"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "berlingr",
"t": "bar, pole"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse berlingr (“bar, pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barō",
"t": "beam, bar, barrier"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barō (“beam, bar, barrier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bar",
"3": "ling"
},
"expansion": "bar + -ling",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bärling",
"t": "pole, bar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bärling (“pole, bar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barling, berling, from Old Norse berlingr (“bar, pole”) (found in berlings-áss (“bar, beam, plank, rail”)), a diminutive derived from Proto-Germanic *barō (“beam, bar, barrier”); equivalent to bar + -ling. Cognate with Swedish bärling (“pole, bar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "en:Carpentry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Woodworking",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Crafts",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "en:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
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"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970, Admiralty Manual of Hydrographic Surveying - Volume 2",
"text": "A tripod can be formed of three hop poles or barlings. The former can be laid in depths up to 2^ metres and the latter in depths up to about 5 metres at low water if the tidal range does not exceed about 3 metres."
},
{
"ref": "1981, Ann Hughes, W. R. Owens, Seventeenth-century England, a Changing Culture:",
"text": "[...] one pair of fetters, one pair of couplings, 2 barlings [poles], 2s 6d; one saddle, one bridle, one panel, 12s; one corn hutch and 1 chaff bin, 6s 8d; one plough, one pair of harness and one coulter, 2 plough sha-[rest torn] with chains, 14s.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, V. D. Golubchikova, Z. Í. Khvtísíashvílí, E. R. Akbalʹi︠a︡n, Severnai︠a︡ ėnt︠s︡iklopedii︠a︡:",
"text": "On shallow waters they moved upstream using small barlings; [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pole; (carpentry) the cross rafter of a roof."
],
"id": "en-barling-en-noun-R4X3BOFL",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or UK dialectal, Scotland) A pole; (carpentry) the cross rafter of a roof."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sile"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berling"
}
],
"tags": [
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"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "barling"
}
{
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"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ling",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Pigs"
],
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle English *barling",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boar",
"3": "ling"
},
"expansion": "boar + -ling",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Scots bar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *barling, diminutive of Middle English bar, bor (“boar”), equivalent to boar + -ling. Compare Scots bar, bare, bair (“boar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barling (plural barlings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The smallest pig in a litter; runt."
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"runt",
"runt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) The smallest pig in a litter; runt."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "barling"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ling",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Pigs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "barling"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "berlingr",
"t": "bar, pole"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse berlingr (“bar, pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barō",
"t": "beam, bar, barrier"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barō (“beam, bar, barrier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bar",
"3": "ling"
},
"expansion": "bar + -ling",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bärling",
"t": "pole, bar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bärling (“pole, bar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barling, berling, from Old Norse berlingr (“bar, pole”) (found in berlings-áss (“bar, beam, plank, rail”)), a diminutive derived from Proto-Germanic *barō (“beam, bar, barrier”); equivalent to bar + -ling. Cognate with Swedish bärling (“pole, bar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barling (plural barlings)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970, Admiralty Manual of Hydrographic Surveying - Volume 2",
"text": "A tripod can be formed of three hop poles or barlings. The former can be laid in depths up to 2^ metres and the latter in depths up to about 5 metres at low water if the tidal range does not exceed about 3 metres."
},
{
"ref": "1981, Ann Hughes, W. R. Owens, Seventeenth-century England, a Changing Culture:",
"text": "[...] one pair of fetters, one pair of couplings, 2 barlings [poles], 2s 6d; one saddle, one bridle, one panel, 12s; one corn hutch and 1 chaff bin, 6s 8d; one plough, one pair of harness and one coulter, 2 plough sha-[rest torn] with chains, 14s.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, V. D. Golubchikova, Z. Í. Khvtísíashvílí, E. R. Akbalʹi︠a︡n, Severnai︠a︡ ėnt︠s︡iklopedii︠a︡:",
"text": "On shallow waters they moved upstream using small barlings; [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pole; (carpentry) the cross rafter of a roof."
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or UK dialectal, Scotland) A pole; (carpentry) the cross rafter of a roof."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berling"
}
],
"word": "barling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barling meaning in English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.