See backwardation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for backwardation meaning in English (8.3kB)
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{
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"2": "backward",
"3": "ation",
"pos2": "suffix denoting an action or process"
},
"expansion": "backward + -ation (suffix denoting an action or process)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From backward + -ation (suffix denoting an action or process).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backwardations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "backwardation (countable and uncountable, plural backwardations)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"back‧ward‧at‧ion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "contango"
},
{
"word": "forwardation"
}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
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],
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"In full normal backwardation: the situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity (the forward price) is lower than the price for immediate delivery (the spot price) or nearer delivery, generally arising from a near-term shortage of the commodity."
],
"id": "en-backwardation-en-noun-yDUytwHF",
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"delivery",
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],
[
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{
"_dis1": "66 30 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "diporto"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 30 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "laskeva futuurikäyrä"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 30 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "backwardation"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 30 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "diporto"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 30 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "deport",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "депорт"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 30 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "deport",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "депорт"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 30 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "وارونگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 30 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "deport"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 30 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛkvardejšn",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "бэквардейшн"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 30 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛkuordejšn",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "бэкуордейшн"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 30 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛkvordacija",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "бэквордация"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 30 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bekvordacija",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "беквордація"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 30 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "bekvordeyshn"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 30 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "bù hoãn bán"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
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"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 71 15",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Stock market",
"orig": "en:Stock market",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The situation in a stock market where the offer price for stock is lower than the bid price."
],
"id": "en-backwardation-en-noun-b5aaEAos",
"links": [
[
"stock market",
"stock market"
],
[
"offer",
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[
"stock",
"stock#Noun"
],
[
"bid price",
"bid price"
]
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "situation in a stock market where the offer price for stock is lower than the bid price",
"word": "myyntihinnan alemmuus ostohintaan verrattuna"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "contango"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 42 14",
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{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
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],
"glosses": [
"In the London Stock Exchange: a fee paid by a seller on settlement day either to the buyer or to a third party who lends stock, when the seller wishes to defer settlement until the next settlement day."
],
"id": "en-backwardation-en-noun-JqtHg4ye",
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"fee",
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"seller",
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"settlement",
"settlement"
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"day#Noun"
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[
"buyer",
"buyer"
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"third party",
"third party"
],
[
"lends",
"lend#Verb"
],
[
"wishes",
"wish#Verb"
],
[
"defer",
"defer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) In the London Stock Exchange: a fee paid by a seller on settlement day either to the buyer or to a third party who lends stock, when the seller wishes to defer settlement until the next settlement day."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bækwəˈdeɪʃn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bækwəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for gender in Russian entries",
"Requests for gender in Ukrainian entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"en:Stock market"
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],
"etymology_text": "From backward + -ation (suffix denoting an action or process).",
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"In full normal backwardation: the situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity (the forward price) is lower than the price for immediate delivery (the spot price) or nearer delivery, generally arising from a near-term shortage of the commodity."
],
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"shortage",
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"The situation in a stock market where the offer price for stock is lower than the bid price."
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"In the London Stock Exchange: a fee paid by a seller on settlement day either to the buyer or to a third party who lends stock, when the seller wishes to defer settlement until the next settlement day."
],
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"settlement",
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"(obsolete) In the London Stock Exchange: a fee paid by a seller on settlement day either to the buyer or to a third party who lends stock, when the seller wishes to defer settlement until the next settlement day."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "diporto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "laskeva futuurikäyrä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "backwardation"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "diporto"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "deport",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "депорт"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "deport",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "депорт"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "وارونگی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "deport"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛkvardejšn",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "бэквардейшн"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛkuordejšn",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "бэкуордейшн"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛkvordacija",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "бэквордация"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bekvordacija",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "беквордація"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "bekvordeyshn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery",
"word": "bù hoãn bán"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "situation in a stock market where the offer price for stock is lower than the bid price",
"word": "myyntihinnan alemmuus ostohintaan verrattuna"
}
],
"word": "backwardation"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: stock market",
"path": [
"backwardation"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "backwardation",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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