"backward integration" meaning in English

See backward integration in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: backward integrations [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} backward integration (countable and uncountable, plural backward integrations)
  1. (business) The takeover of a supplier of goods by the retailer that stocks those goods. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Business Translations (Translations): integracja odwrotna [feminine] (Polish), integracja od tyłu [feminine] (Polish)

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backward integrations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "backward integration (countable and uncountable, plural backward integrations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: forward integration"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The takeover of a supplier of goods by the retailer that stocks those goods."
      ],
      "id": "en-backward_integration-en-noun-y0qrhCah",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "takeover",
          "takeover"
        ],
        [
          "supplier",
          "supplier"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "retailer",
          "retailer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) The takeover of a supplier of goods by the retailer that stocks those goods."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "integracja odwrotna"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "integracja od tyłu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "backward integration"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backward integrations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "backward integration (countable and uncountable, plural backward integrations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Business"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: forward integration"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The takeover of a supplier of goods by the retailer that stocks those goods."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "takeover",
          "takeover"
        ],
        [
          "supplier",
          "supplier"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "retailer",
          "retailer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) The takeover of a supplier of goods by the retailer that stocks those goods."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "integracja odwrotna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "integracja od tyłu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backward integration"
}

Download raw JSONL data for backward integration meaning in English (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.