See avengeance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"avenge",
"avenge#English"
],
[
"-ns",
"-ns#Latin:_present_active_participle"
],
[
"-āns",
"-ans#Latin"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance#Old_French"
],
[
"-aunce",
"-aunce#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance#English"
],
[
"avenge",
"avenge#English"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "avenge",
"4": "-ance",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish avenge\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ancebor.\nMiddle English -aunce\nEnglish -ance\nEnglish avengeance\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-āntia\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-aunce\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"avengeance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"avengeance\">\nFrom avenge + -ance.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "avenge",
"4": "-ance",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld French a-\nProto-Indo-European *wéyHs\nProto-Italic *wīs\nLatin vim\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱs\nProto-Italic *-diks\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -dicōbf.\nLatin dīcere\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin vindex\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin vindicāre\nOld French vengier\nOld French avengierbor.\nMiddle English avengen\nEnglish avenge\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ancebor.\nMiddle English -aunce\nEnglish -ance\nEnglish avengeance\nFrom avenge + -ance.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish avenge\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ancebor.\nMiddle English -aunce\nEnglish -ance\nEnglish avengeance\nFrom avenge + -ance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avengeaunce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "avengeance (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vengeance."
],
"id": "en-avengeance-en-noun-cfOyicbq",
"links": [
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) vengeance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "vengeance",
"word": "avengement"
},
{
"sense": "vengeance",
"word": "revenge"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "avengeance"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"avenge",
"avenge#English"
],
[
"-ns",
"-ns#Latin:_present_active_participle"
],
[
"-āns",
"-ans#Latin"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance#Old_French"
],
[
"-aunce",
"-aunce#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance#English"
],
[
"avenge",
"avenge#English"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "avenge",
"4": "-ance",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish avenge\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ancebor.\nMiddle English -aunce\nEnglish -ance\nEnglish avengeance\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-āntia\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-aunce\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"avengeance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"avengeance\">\nFrom avenge + -ance.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "avenge",
"4": "-ance",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld French a-\nProto-Indo-European *wéyHs\nProto-Italic *wīs\nLatin vim\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱs\nProto-Italic *-diks\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -dicōbf.\nLatin dīcere\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin vindex\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin vindicāre\nOld French vengier\nOld French avengierbor.\nMiddle English avengen\nEnglish avenge\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ancebor.\nMiddle English -aunce\nEnglish -ance\nEnglish avengeance\nFrom avenge + -ance.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish avenge\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ancebor.\nMiddle English -aunce\nEnglish -ance\nEnglish avengeance\nFrom avenge + -ance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avengeaunce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "avengeance (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"English terms suffixed with -ance",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"vengeance."
],
"links": [
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) vengeance."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "vengeance",
"word": "avengement"
},
{
"sense": "vengeance",
"word": "revenge"
}
],
"word": "avengeance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for avengeance meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.