"avast" meaning in English

See avast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /əˈvɑːst/ [Received-Pronunciation], /-ˈvæst/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əˈvæst/ [General-American] Audio: En-au-avast.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑːst, -æst Etymology: Probably borrowed from Dutch hou vast, houd vast (“hold tight”), from houd (imperative of houden (“to hold”)) + vast (“fast, firm”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱel-|*peh₂ǵ-|id=cover}}, {{bor|en|nl|hou vast}} Dutch hou vast, {{glossary|imperative}} imperative Head templates: {{en-interj}} avast, {{term-label|en|nautical}} (nautical)
  1. Hold fast!; cease!; stop! Categories (topical): Nautical Synonyms: desist, stay, avast
    Sense id: en-avast-en-intj-en:nautical Disambiguation of Nautical: 53 47 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (slang) In imitation of pirates: listen!; pay attention! Tags: slang Categories (topical): Nautical Synonyms: heads up
    Sense id: en-avast-en-intj-en:listen Disambiguation of Nautical: 53 47 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: desist
Synonyms: avast! [nautical, transport], cut it out!, enough!, give it a break!, halt!, have done!, hold!, hold fast!, knock it off!, leave off!, not so fast!, soft [archaic], stay!, stop [⇒ thesaurus]!, whoa!
{
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      "args": {
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  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Dutch hou vast, houd vast (“hold tight”), from houd (imperative of houden (“to hold”)) + vast (“fast, firm”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avast",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "desist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1681, Thomas Otway, The Souldiers Fortune: A Comedy. […], London: […] R. Bentley and M. Magnes, […], →OCLC, Act IV, page 51:",
          "text": "Then pull avvay, hoa up, hoa up, hoa up, ſo avaſt there, Sir.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1748, [Tobias Smollett], “I am Seized with a Deep Melancholy, and Become a Sloven […]”, in The Adventures of Roderick Random. […], volume II, London: […] [William Strahan] for J[ohn] Osborn […], →OCLC, page 305:",
          "text": "Avaſt, brother, avaſt! ſheer off—Yo ho! you turnkey, vvhy don't you keep a better look out? here's one of your crazy priſoners broke from his laſhings, I do ſuppoſe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1836, [Frederick Marryat], “In which our hero sets off on another cruise, in which he is not blown off shore”, in Mr. Midshipman Easy […], volume II, London: Saunders and Otley, […], →OCLC, page 87:",
          "text": "[T]he sail went into the water, and he could not drag it in. \"Avast heaving,\" said Gascoigne, \"till I throw her up and take the wind out of it.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Ramadan”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 93:",
          "text": "[S]he caught me as I was again trying to force the open the door. \"I won't allow it; I won't have my premises spoiled. Go for the locksmith, there's one about a mile from here. But avast!\" putting her hand in her side-pocket, \"here's a key that'll fit, I guess; let's see.\" And with that, she turned it in the lock; but, alas! Queequeg's supplemental bolt remained unwithdrawn within.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, “In the Enemy’s Camp”, in Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC, part VI (Captain Silver), page 233:",
          "text": "\"Avast, there!\" cried Silver. \"Who are you, Tom Morgan? Maybe you thought you was cap'n here, perhaps. By the powers, but I'll teach you better![…]\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1914 October – 1916 July, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Shanghaied”, in The Mucker, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., published 31 October 1921, →OCLC, part I, page 15:",
          "text": "\"Avast there!\" cried the captain, and as though to punctuate his remark he swung the heavy stick he usually carried full upon the back of Billy's head.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Nadia Higgins, Avast, Ye Dog Thief! (Barnacle Barb & Her Pirate Crew), Edina, Minn.: Magic Wagon, ABDO Publishing Group, →ISBN:",
          "text": "\"That landlubber's stole me dog!\" Armpit cried. \"Avast, ye dog thief!\" he roared to the man.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hold fast!; cease!; stop!"
      ],
      "id": "en-avast-en-intj-en:nautical",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hold fast",
          "hold fast"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop#Verb"
        ]
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      "senseid": [
        "en:nautical"
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        {
          "word": "desist"
        },
        {
          "word": "stay"
        },
        {
          "word": "avast"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
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            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Avast, ye landlubbers!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005 September, John Baur, Mark Summers, Piratitude! So You Wanna be a Pirate? Here’s How!, New York, N.Y.: New American Library, →ISBN, pages 35 and 166:",
          "text": "[“Pirate Talk: How to Make It Work for You”, page 35] Avast—\"Stop and give attention.\" It can be used in a sense of surprise: \"Whoa! Get a load of that!\" when a beautiful woman walks into the room. \"Avast! Check out the bowsprit on that fine beauty!\" you might say. […] [“Cap’n Slappy’s Practical Parrot Pointers”, page 166] Arrrr! Avast, Cap'n Slappy. Does ye know where the treasure of the Sierra Madre be buried? If ye don't tell me its whereabouts, I'll have to swing ye from the yardarm, matey.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In imitation of pirates: listen!; pay attention!"
      ],
      "id": "en-avast-en-intj-en:listen",
      "links": [
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          "imitation",
          "imitation"
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        [
          "pirates",
          "pirate#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "listen",
          "listen#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "pay attention",
          "pay attention"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) In imitation of pirates: listen!; pay attention!"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:listen"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "heads up"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈvɑːst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈvæst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈvæst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-avast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-au-avast.ogg/En-au-avast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-au-avast.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːst"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æst"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "avast!"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "cut it out!"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "enough!"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "give it a break!"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "halt!"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "have done!"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "hold!"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "hold fast!"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "knock it off!"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "leave off!"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "not so fast!"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "soft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "stay!"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "stop [⇒ thesaurus]!"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "whoa!"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avast"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æst",
    "Rhymes:English/æst/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/2 syllables",
    "en:Nautical"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "nl",
        "3": "hou vast"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hou vast",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperative"
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      "expansion": "imperative",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Dutch hou vast, houd vast (“hold tight”), from houd (imperative of houden (“to hold”)) + vast (“fast, firm”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avast",
      "name": "en-interj"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "nautical"
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      "name": "term-label"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "desist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1681, Thomas Otway, The Souldiers Fortune: A Comedy. […], London: […] R. Bentley and M. Magnes, […], →OCLC, Act IV, page 51:",
          "text": "Then pull avvay, hoa up, hoa up, hoa up, ſo avaſt there, Sir.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1748, [Tobias Smollett], “I am Seized with a Deep Melancholy, and Become a Sloven […]”, in The Adventures of Roderick Random. […], volume II, London: […] [William Strahan] for J[ohn] Osborn […], →OCLC, page 305:",
          "text": "Avaſt, brother, avaſt! ſheer off—Yo ho! you turnkey, vvhy don't you keep a better look out? here's one of your crazy priſoners broke from his laſhings, I do ſuppoſe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1836, [Frederick Marryat], “In which our hero sets off on another cruise, in which he is not blown off shore”, in Mr. Midshipman Easy […], volume II, London: Saunders and Otley, […], →OCLC, page 87:",
          "text": "[T]he sail went into the water, and he could not drag it in. \"Avast heaving,\" said Gascoigne, \"till I throw her up and take the wind out of it.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Ramadan”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 93:",
          "text": "[S]he caught me as I was again trying to force the open the door. \"I won't allow it; I won't have my premises spoiled. Go for the locksmith, there's one about a mile from here. But avast!\" putting her hand in her side-pocket, \"here's a key that'll fit, I guess; let's see.\" And with that, she turned it in the lock; but, alas! Queequeg's supplemental bolt remained unwithdrawn within.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, “In the Enemy’s Camp”, in Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC, part VI (Captain Silver), page 233:",
          "text": "\"Avast, there!\" cried Silver. \"Who are you, Tom Morgan? Maybe you thought you was cap'n here, perhaps. By the powers, but I'll teach you better![…]\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1914 October – 1916 July, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Shanghaied”, in The Mucker, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., published 31 October 1921, →OCLC, part I, page 15:",
          "text": "\"Avast there!\" cried the captain, and as though to punctuate his remark he swung the heavy stick he usually carried full upon the back of Billy's head.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Nadia Higgins, Avast, Ye Dog Thief! (Barnacle Barb & Her Pirate Crew), Edina, Minn.: Magic Wagon, ABDO Publishing Group, →ISBN:",
          "text": "\"That landlubber's stole me dog!\" Armpit cried. \"Avast, ye dog thief!\" he roared to the man.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hold fast!; cease!; stop!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hold fast",
          "hold fast"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:nautical"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desist"
        },
        {
          "word": "stay"
        },
        {
          "word": "avast"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Avast, ye landlubbers!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005 September, John Baur, Mark Summers, Piratitude! So You Wanna be a Pirate? Here’s How!, New York, N.Y.: New American Library, →ISBN, pages 35 and 166:",
          "text": "[“Pirate Talk: How to Make It Work for You”, page 35] Avast—\"Stop and give attention.\" It can be used in a sense of surprise: \"Whoa! Get a load of that!\" when a beautiful woman walks into the room. \"Avast! Check out the bowsprit on that fine beauty!\" you might say. […] [“Cap’n Slappy’s Practical Parrot Pointers”, page 166] Arrrr! Avast, Cap'n Slappy. Does ye know where the treasure of the Sierra Madre be buried? If ye don't tell me its whereabouts, I'll have to swing ye from the yardarm, matey.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In imitation of pirates: listen!; pay attention!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imitation",
          "imitation"
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        [
          "pirates",
          "pirate#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "listen",
          "listen#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "pay attention",
          "pay attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) In imitation of pirates: listen!; pay attention!"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:listen"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "heads up"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈvɑːst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈvæst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈvæst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-avast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-au-avast.ogg/En-au-avast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-au-avast.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːst"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æst"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "avast!"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "cut it out!"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "enough!"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "give it a break!"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "halt!"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "have done!"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "hold!"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "hold fast!"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "knock it off!"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "leave off!"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "not so fast!"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "soft"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "stay!"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "stop [⇒ thesaurus]!"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:avast",
      "word": "whoa!"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avast"
}

Download raw JSONL data for avast meaning in English (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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