See atman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आत्मन्",
"4": "",
"5": "soul; self; ego; essence",
"tr": "ātmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul; self; ego; essence”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "edder",
"t1": "blood vessel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of edder (“blood vessel”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣþm",
"3": "",
"4": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣþm (“breath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul; self; ego; essence”). Doublet of edder (“blood vessel”) and cognate with Old English ǣþm (“breath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "atman (plural atmans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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},
{
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"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "en:Buddhism",
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Hinduism",
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"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
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"All topics",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Jainism",
"orig": "en:Jainism",
"parents": [
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"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, John Hick, Death and Eternal Life, page 450:",
"text": "However, we have been led beyond this to a threefold analysis which in its western version is body-soul-spirit and in its eastern version body-mind-atman.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Bansi Pandit, Explore Hinduism, page 63:",
"text": "Atman is the manifestation of brahman in the human body. The central theme of the Upanishads is that in the liberated state the atman is identical with brahman.[…]The word atman is generally translated as soul, self or spirit. However, in view of the Western definition of the soul, atman and soul are not the same.[…]In the Western view, the soul is created by God. In the Hindu view, the atman, being eternal, is not created by God. It is a part of God.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Donald Goergen, Fire of Love: Encountering the Holy Spirit, page 151:",
"text": "The human being in Hindu thought comprises Atman (or Punisha) and Maya (or Prakriti). The Hindu doctrine of Atman concerns one's deepest identity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Karen Armstrong, The Great Transformation, Atlantic Books, published 2007, page 84:",
"text": "The priests who were immersed in the ritual science of the Brahmanas began to speculate on the nature of the self, and gradually the word \"atman\" came to refer to the essential and eternal core of the human person, which made him or her unique.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Owen Flanagan, The Bodhisattva's Brain: Buddhism Naturalized, page 124:",
"text": "The Brahmanic tradition that Buddhism is both connected to and a reaction against was, according to almost every scholar, over the top as regards atman. So, not only were individuals possessed of an immutable, indestructible atman. Some, perhaps many Brahmins were asserting that they were ATMAN.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The true self of an individual beyond identification with worldly phenomena, the essence of an individual, an infinitesimal part of Brahman."
],
"id": "en-atman-en-noun-kJae9ch1",
"links": [
[
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"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
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"Jainism"
],
[
"self",
"self"
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[
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"identification"
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[
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"worldly"
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Vedanta) The true self of an individual beyond identification with worldly phenomena, the essence of an individual, an infinitesimal part of Brahman."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "anātman"
},
{
"word": "anattā"
},
{
"word": "Sutratman"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "witness-consciousness"
},
{
"word": "aatman"
},
{
"word": "Atman"
},
{
"word": "Ātman"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Jainism"
],
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"lifestyle",
"religion"
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{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"atman"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːtman/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "atman"
}
{
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"4": "",
"5": "soul; self; ego; essence",
"tr": "ātmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul; self; ego; essence”)",
"name": "bor"
},
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"3": "",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul; self; ego; essence”). Doublet of edder (“blood vessel”) and cognate with Old English ǣþm (“breath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "atman (plural atmans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "anātman"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "Sutratman"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Buddhism",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, John Hick, Death and Eternal Life, page 450:",
"text": "However, we have been led beyond this to a threefold analysis which in its western version is body-soul-spirit and in its eastern version body-mind-atman.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Bansi Pandit, Explore Hinduism, page 63:",
"text": "Atman is the manifestation of brahman in the human body. The central theme of the Upanishads is that in the liberated state the atman is identical with brahman.[…]The word atman is generally translated as soul, self or spirit. However, in view of the Western definition of the soul, atman and soul are not the same.[…]In the Western view, the soul is created by God. In the Hindu view, the atman, being eternal, is not created by God. It is a part of God.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Donald Goergen, Fire of Love: Encountering the Holy Spirit, page 151:",
"text": "The human being in Hindu thought comprises Atman (or Punisha) and Maya (or Prakriti). The Hindu doctrine of Atman concerns one's deepest identity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Karen Armstrong, The Great Transformation, Atlantic Books, published 2007, page 84:",
"text": "The priests who were immersed in the ritual science of the Brahmanas began to speculate on the nature of the self, and gradually the word \"atman\" came to refer to the essential and eternal core of the human person, which made him or her unique.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Owen Flanagan, The Bodhisattva's Brain: Buddhism Naturalized, page 124:",
"text": "The Brahmanic tradition that Buddhism is both connected to and a reaction against was, according to almost every scholar, over the top as regards atman. So, not only were individuals possessed of an immutable, indestructible atman. Some, perhaps many Brahmins were asserting that they were ATMAN.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The true self of an individual beyond identification with worldly phenomena, the essence of an individual, an infinitesimal part of Brahman."
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
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[
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[
"self",
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[
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[
"essence",
"essence"
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[
"Brahman",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Vedanta) The true self of an individual beyond identification with worldly phenomena, the essence of an individual, an infinitesimal part of Brahman."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "witness-consciousness"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Jainism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"wikipedia": [
"atman"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːtman/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aatman"
},
{
"word": "Atman"
},
{
"word": "Ātman"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atman"
}
],
"word": "atman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for atman meaning in English (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Vedanta",
"path": [
"atman"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Vedanta",
"path": [
"atman"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atman",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.