"arist" meaning in English

See arist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: arists [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English arist, aristh, ærist, from Old English ǣrist (“getting up, rising, resurrection”), from Proto-West Germanic *uʀristi, from Proto-Germanic *uzristiz (“a rising up”), from Proto-Germanic *uzrīsaną (“to rise up”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“up, out”) + Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), equivalent to arise + -t. Cognate with Gothic 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (urrists, “a rising up”). More at arise. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|arist}} Middle English arist, {{inh|en|ang|ǣrist|t=getting up, rising, resurrection}} Old English ǣrist (“getting up, rising, resurrection”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*uʀristi}} Proto-West Germanic *uʀristi, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*uzristiz|t=a rising up}} Proto-Germanic *uzristiz (“a rising up”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*uzrīsaną|t=to rise up}} Proto-Germanic *uzrīsaną (“to rise up”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*uz-|t=up, out}} Proto-Germanic *uz- (“up, out”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*rīsaną|t=to rise}} Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), {{af|en|arise|-t|id2=th}} arise + -t, {{cog|got|𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃|t=a rising up}} Gothic 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (urrists, “a rising up”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} arist (plural arists)
  1. (obsolete) A rising, as from a seat, a bed, or the ground, or from below the horizon. Tags: obsolete Related terms: sunrist

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "arist",
      "arist#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "aristh",
      "aristh#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ærist",
      "ærist#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ǣrist",
      "ærist#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*uʀristi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀristi"
    ],
    [
      "*uzristiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzristiz"
    ],
    [
      "*uzrīsaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzrīsaną"
    ],
    [
      "*uz-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uz-"
    ],
    [
      "*rīsaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīsaną"
    ],
    [
      "arise",
      "arise#English"
    ],
    [
      "-t",
      "-t#English:_th"
    ],
    [
      "𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃",
      "𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃#Gothic"
    ],
    [
      "arise",
      "arise#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "arist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English arist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ǣrist",
        "t": "getting up, rising, resurrection"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ǣrist (“getting up, rising, resurrection”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀristi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀristi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uzristiz",
        "t": "a rising up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzristiz (“a rising up”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uzrīsaną",
        "t": "to rise up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzrīsaną (“to rise up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-",
        "t": "up, out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“up, out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīsaną",
        "t": "to rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arise",
        "3": "-t",
        "id2": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "arise + -t",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃",
        "t": "a rising up"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (urrists, “a rising up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English arist, aristh, ærist, from Old English ǣrist (“getting up, rising, resurrection”), from Proto-West Germanic *uʀristi, from Proto-Germanic *uzristiz (“a rising up”), from Proto-Germanic *uzrīsaną (“to rise up”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“up, out”) + Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), equivalent to arise + -t. Cognate with Gothic 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (urrists, “a rising up”). More at arise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arist (plural arists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -t (th)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rising, as from a seat, a bed, or the ground, or from below the horizon."
      ],
      "id": "en-arist-en-noun-ir7wytc8",
      "links": [
        [
          "rising",
          "rising"
        ],
        [
          "horizon",
          "horizon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A rising, as from a seat, a bed, or the ground, or from below the horizon."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sunrist"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arist"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "arist",
      "arist#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "aristh",
      "aristh#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ærist",
      "ærist#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ǣrist",
      "ærist#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*uʀristi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀristi"
    ],
    [
      "*uzristiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzristiz"
    ],
    [
      "*uzrīsaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzrīsaną"
    ],
    [
      "*uz-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uz-"
    ],
    [
      "*rīsaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīsaną"
    ],
    [
      "arise",
      "arise#English"
    ],
    [
      "-t",
      "-t#English:_th"
    ],
    [
      "𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃",
      "𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃#Gothic"
    ],
    [
      "arise",
      "arise#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "arist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English arist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ǣrist",
        "t": "getting up, rising, resurrection"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ǣrist (“getting up, rising, resurrection”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀristi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀristi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uzristiz",
        "t": "a rising up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzristiz (“a rising up”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uzrīsaną",
        "t": "to rise up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzrīsaną (“to rise up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-",
        "t": "up, out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“up, out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīsaną",
        "t": "to rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arise",
        "3": "-t",
        "id2": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "arise + -t",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃",
        "t": "a rising up"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (urrists, “a rising up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English arist, aristh, ærist, from Old English ǣrist (“getting up, rising, resurrection”), from Proto-West Germanic *uʀristi, from Proto-Germanic *uzristiz (“a rising up”), from Proto-Germanic *uzrīsaną (“to rise up”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“up, out”) + Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), equivalent to arise + -t. Cognate with Gothic 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (urrists, “a rising up”). More at arise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arist (plural arists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sunrist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms suffixed with -t (th)",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rising, as from a seat, a bed, or the ground, or from below the horizon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rising",
          "rising"
        ],
        [
          "horizon",
          "horizon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A rising, as from a seat, a bed, or the ground, or from below the horizon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arist"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.