See apostrophize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apostrophization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mis-apostrophize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unapostrophized"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apostrophe",
"3": "ize"
},
"expansion": "apostrophe + -ize",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From apostrophe + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apostrophizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apostrophizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "apostrophized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "apostrophized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "apostrophize (third-person singular simple present apostrophizes, present participle apostrophizing, simple past and past participle apostrophized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1823 December 23 (indicated as 1824), [Walter Scott], “The Guest”, in St Ronan’s Well. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 33:",
"text": "[S]he resumed her former occupation, and continued to soliloquize and apostrophize her absent hand-maidens, without even appearing sensible of his presence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 14, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"He fully believes he is one of the aristocracy! And he is so condescending to the son he so egregiously deludes that you might suppose him the most virtuous of parents. Oh!\" said the old lady, apostrophizing him with infinite vehemence. \"I could bite you!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter XIX, in Great Expectations […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, page 329:",
"text": "“Ah! poultry, poultry! You little thought,” said Mr. Pumblechook, apostrophising the fowl in the dish, “when you was a young fledgling, what was in store for you. […]”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895, Marie Corelli, The Sorrows of Satan: or The Strange Experience of One Geoffrey Tempest, Millionaire […], 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, published 1896, →OCLC, page 11:",
"text": "Just as I could not shed tears, so was I incapable of apostrophizing God in my despair.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], chapter 2, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:",
"text": "Miss Phyllis Morgan, as the hapless heroine dressed in the shabbiest of clothes, appears in the midst of a gay and giddy throng; she apostrophises all and sundry there, including the villain, and has a magnificent scene which always brings down the house, and nightly adds to her histrionic laurels.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliver an apostrophe (an exclamatory speech) to someone, especially someone not present."
],
"id": "en-apostrophize-en-verb-xa1eGa5d",
"links": [
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe"
],
[
"exclamatory",
"exclamatory"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deliver an apostrophe (an exclamatory speech) to someone, especially someone not present."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add one or more apostrophe characters to text to indicate missing letters."
],
"id": "en-apostrophize-en-verb-v0d1HAYB",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"text",
"text#Noun"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"missing",
"missing#Adjective"
],
[
"letters",
"letter#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to add one or more apostrophes to text to indicate missing letters",
"word": "apostrofar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"english": "one",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to add one or more apostrophes to text to indicate missing letters",
"word": "lisätä heittomerkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"english": "many",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to add one or more apostrophes to text to indicate missing letters",
"word": "lisätä heittomerkit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to add one or more apostrophes to text to indicate missing letters",
"word": "apostrophieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "apostrofira",
"sense": "to add one or more apostrophes to text to indicate missing letters",
"word": "апострофира"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to add one or more apostrophes to text to indicate missing letters",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "apostrofi"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apostrophise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"word": "apostrofar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"word": "esittää apostrofi"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"word": "apostropher"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"word": "apostrophieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"word": "aitheasc"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"word": "apostrofare"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "apostrofira",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"word": "апострофира"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "apostrofować"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"word": "apostrofar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"word": "apostrofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"word": "apostrofar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"apostrophe (figure of speech)"
],
"word": "apostrophize"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ize",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apostrophization"
},
{
"word": "mis-apostrophize"
},
{
"word": "unapostrophized"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apostrophe",
"3": "ize"
},
"expansion": "apostrophe + -ize",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From apostrophe + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apostrophizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apostrophizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "apostrophized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "apostrophized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "apostrophize (third-person singular simple present apostrophizes, present participle apostrophizing, simple past and past participle apostrophized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1823 December 23 (indicated as 1824), [Walter Scott], “The Guest”, in St Ronan’s Well. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 33:",
"text": "[S]he resumed her former occupation, and continued to soliloquize and apostrophize her absent hand-maidens, without even appearing sensible of his presence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 14, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"He fully believes he is one of the aristocracy! And he is so condescending to the son he so egregiously deludes that you might suppose him the most virtuous of parents. Oh!\" said the old lady, apostrophizing him with infinite vehemence. \"I could bite you!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter XIX, in Great Expectations […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, page 329:",
"text": "“Ah! poultry, poultry! You little thought,” said Mr. Pumblechook, apostrophising the fowl in the dish, “when you was a young fledgling, what was in store for you. […]”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895, Marie Corelli, The Sorrows of Satan: or The Strange Experience of One Geoffrey Tempest, Millionaire […], 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, published 1896, →OCLC, page 11:",
"text": "Just as I could not shed tears, so was I incapable of apostrophizing God in my despair.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], chapter 2, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:",
"text": "Miss Phyllis Morgan, as the hapless heroine dressed in the shabbiest of clothes, appears in the midst of a gay and giddy throng; she apostrophises all and sundry there, including the villain, and has a magnificent scene which always brings down the house, and nightly adds to her histrionic laurels.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliver an apostrophe (an exclamatory speech) to someone, especially someone not present."
],
"links": [
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe"
],
[
"exclamatory",
"exclamatory"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deliver an apostrophe (an exclamatory speech) to someone, especially someone not present."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To add one or more apostrophe characters to text to indicate missing letters."
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"text",
"text#Noun"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"missing",
"missing#Adjective"
],
[
"letters",
"letter#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apostrophise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"word": "apostrofar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"word": "esittää apostrofi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"word": "apostropher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"word": "apostrophieren"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"word": "aitheasc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"word": "apostrofare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "apostrofira",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"word": "апострофира"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "apostrofować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"word": "apostrofar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"word": "apostrofa"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to use the apostrophe in writing or speech",
"word": "apostrofar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to add one or more apostrophes to text to indicate missing letters",
"word": "apostrofar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "one",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to add one or more apostrophes to text to indicate missing letters",
"word": "lisätä heittomerkki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "many",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to add one or more apostrophes to text to indicate missing letters",
"word": "lisätä heittomerkit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to add one or more apostrophes to text to indicate missing letters",
"word": "apostrophieren"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "apostrofira",
"sense": "to add one or more apostrophes to text to indicate missing letters",
"word": "апострофира"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to add one or more apostrophes to text to indicate missing letters",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "apostrofi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"apostrophe (figure of speech)"
],
"word": "apostrophize"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apostrophize meaning in English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.