See alpha- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alphabet",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ʔalp-\nPhoenician 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)bor.\nAncient Greek ἄλφα (álpha)\nProto-Semitic *bayt-\nPhoenician 𐤁𐤕 (bt)bor.\nAncient Greek βῆτᾰ (bêtă)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *-os\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)\nByzantine Greek ἀλφάβητον (alphábēton)der.\nClassical Latin alphabētumbor.\nMiddle English alphabete\nEnglish alphabet\nEnglish alpha-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cattle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cattle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔalp-\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Phoenician\", \"term\" : \"𐤀𐤋𐤐\", \"lang\" : \"phn\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄλφα\", \"gloss\" : \"alpha\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"beta\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*bayt-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Phoenician\", \"term\" : \"𐤁𐤕\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"phn\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βῆτᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"other o-stems\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀλφάβητος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀλφάβητον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"alphabētum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"alphabete\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"alphabet\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"alpha-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"alpha-\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ʔalp-\nPhoenician 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)bor.\nAncient Greek ἄλφα (álpha)\nProto-Semitic *bayt-\nPhoenician 𐤁𐤕 (bt)bor.\nAncient Greek βῆτᾰ (bêtă)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *-os\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)\nByzantine Greek ἀλφάβητον (alphábēton)der.\nClassical Latin alphabētumbor.\nMiddle English alphabete\nEnglish alphabet\nEnglish alpha-\nFrom a shortening of alphabet.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alpha-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to or characteristic of an alphabet or alphabetic characters."
],
"id": "en-alpha--en-prefix-lOenDW8o",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"alphabetic",
"alphabetic"
],
[
"characters",
"characters"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "alpha-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alphabet",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ʔalp-\nPhoenician 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)bor.\nAncient Greek ἄλφα (álpha)\nProto-Semitic *bayt-\nPhoenician 𐤁𐤕 (bt)bor.\nAncient Greek βῆτᾰ (bêtă)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *-os\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)\nByzantine Greek ἀλφάβητον (alphábēton)der.\nClassical Latin alphabētumbor.\nMiddle English alphabete\nEnglish alphabet\nEnglish alpha-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cattle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cattle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔalp-\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Phoenician\", \"term\" : \"𐤀𐤋𐤐\", \"lang\" : \"phn\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄλφα\", \"gloss\" : \"alpha\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"beta\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*bayt-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Phoenician\", \"term\" : \"𐤁𐤕\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"phn\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βῆτᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"other o-stems\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀλφάβητος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀλφάβητον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"alphabētum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"alphabete\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"alphabet\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"alpha-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"alpha-\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ʔalp-\nPhoenician 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)bor.\nAncient Greek ἄλφα (álpha)\nProto-Semitic *bayt-\nPhoenician 𐤁𐤕 (bt)bor.\nAncient Greek βῆτᾰ (bêtă)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *-os\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)\nByzantine Greek ἀλφάβητον (alphábēton)der.\nClassical Latin alphabētumbor.\nMiddle English alphabete\nEnglish alphabet\nEnglish alpha-\nFrom a shortening of alphabet.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alpha-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Classical Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Phoenician",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"Related to or characteristic of an alphabet or alphabetic characters."
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"alphabetic",
"alphabetic"
],
[
"characters",
"characters"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "alpha-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alpha- meaning in English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.