"alfin" meaning in English

See alfin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: alfins [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English awfyn, alphyn, aufyn, etc., from Middle French alfin, from Old Spanish alfil, arfil, from Arabic الفِيل (al-fīl, “the elephant”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|awfyn}} Middle English awfyn, {{m|enm|alphyn}} alphyn, {{m|enm|aufyn}} aufyn, {{der|en|frm|alfin}} Middle French alfin, {{der|en|osp|alfil}} Old Spanish alfil, {{m|osp|arfil}} arfil, {{der|en|ar|فِيل|الفِيل|the elephant}} Arabic الفِيل (al-fīl, “the elephant”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} alfin (plural alfins)
  1. (chess, historical) bishop Tags: historical Categories (topical): Chess Synonyms: alphin
    Sense id: en-alfin-en-noun-vW5Q0YLt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: board-games, chess, games

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for alfin meaning in English (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "awfyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English awfyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "alphyn"
      },
      "expansion": "alphyn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "aufyn"
      },
      "expansion": "aufyn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "alfin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French alfin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "alfil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish alfil",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "arfil"
      },
      "expansion": "arfil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فِيل",
        "4": "الفِيل",
        "5": "the elephant"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الفِيل (al-fīl, “the elephant”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English awfyn, alphyn, aufyn, etc., from Middle French alfin, from Old Spanish alfil, arfil, from Arabic الفِيل (al-fīl, “the elephant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alfins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alfin (plural alfins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "en:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop"
      ],
      "id": "en-alfin-en-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess, historical) bishop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alphin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alfin"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "awfyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English awfyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "alphyn"
      },
      "expansion": "alphyn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "aufyn"
      },
      "expansion": "aufyn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "alfin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French alfin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "alfil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish alfil",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "arfil"
      },
      "expansion": "arfil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فِيل",
        "4": "الفِيل",
        "5": "the elephant"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الفِيل (al-fīl, “the elephant”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English awfyn, alphyn, aufyn, etc., from Middle French alfin, from Old Spanish alfil, arfil, from Arabic الفِيل (al-fīl, “the elephant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alfins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alfin (plural alfins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms derived from Old Spanish",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess, historical) bishop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "alphin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alfin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.