"ait" meaning in English

See ait in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /eɪt/ Forms: aits [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪt Etymology: From Middle English eyt, eit, from Old English īġeoþ, īgoþ, iggaþ, iggoþ (“ait, eyot, islet, small island”), diminutive of īġ, ēġ, īeġ (“island”). More at eyot. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|eyt}} Middle English eyt, {{inh|en|ang|īġeoþ}} Old English īġeoþ Head templates: {{en-noun}} ait (plural aits)
  1. An island in a river, especially the River Thames in England. Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: eyot, eight, eyet
    Sense id: en-ait-en-noun-Pk2HsBPu Disambiguation of Landforms: 54 46 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 25 25 18 0 0 2 3 22 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 23 21 0 0 1 2 25 3 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /eɪt/ Forms: aits [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪt Etymology: From Scots ait, ate, from Middle English ate, from Old English āte. More at oat. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|sco|ait}} Scots ait, {{inh|en|enm|ate}} Middle English ate, {{inh|en|ang|āte}} Old English āte Head templates: {{en-noun}} ait (plural aits)
  1. (Scotland) An oat. Tags: Scotland Categories (place): Landforms Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-ait-en-noun-iGOQ3KMn Disambiguation of Landforms: 54 46 Disambiguation of Grains: 44 56 Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 25 25 18 0 0 2 3 22 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 23 21 0 0 1 2 25 3 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "eyt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English eyt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "īġeoþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English īġeoþ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English eyt, eit, from Old English īġeoþ, īgoþ, iggaþ, iggoþ (“ait, eyot, islet, small island”), diminutive of īġ, ēġ, īeġ (“island”). More at eyot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ait (plural aits)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 18 0 0 2 3 22 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 21 0 0 1 2 25 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "en:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1649, R. Hodges, unknown title:",
          "text": "The ait where the osiers grew.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 148:",
          "text": "‘[H]e the said seigneur, in quality of Lord Paramount, is to all intents and purposes invested with the sole right and property of the river running through his fief, together with […] all the islands and aits within it.’",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1833, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Autobiography: Truth and Fiction Relating to My Life trans. John Oxenford, book 9,\nStriking richness of vegetation which follows in the windings of the Rhine, marks its banks, islands, and aits."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 1, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Fog everywhere. Fog up the river, where it flows among green aits and meadows.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An island in a river, especially the River Thames in England."
      ],
      "id": "en-ait-en-noun-Pk2HsBPu",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "Thames",
          "Thames"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eyot"
        },
        {
          "word": "eight"
        },
        {
          "word": "eyet"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ait"
  ],
  "word": "ait"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "ait"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots ait",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ate"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ate",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āte",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Scots ait, ate, from Middle English ate, from Old English āte. More at oat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ait (plural aits)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 18 0 0 2 3 22 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 21 0 0 1 2 25 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "en:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "en:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1785, Robbie Burns, Scotch Drink:",
          "text": "Let husky wheat the haughs adorn,\nAn' aits set up their awnie horn,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oat."
      ],
      "id": "en-ait-en-noun-iGOQ3KMn",
      "links": [
        [
          "oat",
          "oat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) An oat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ait"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Scots",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Scots",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
    "en:Grains",
    "en:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "eyt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English eyt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "īġeoþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English īġeoþ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English eyt, eit, from Old English īġeoþ, īgoþ, iggaþ, iggoþ (“ait, eyot, islet, small island”), diminutive of īġ, ēġ, īeġ (“island”). More at eyot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ait (plural aits)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1649, R. Hodges, unknown title:",
          "text": "The ait where the osiers grew.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 148:",
          "text": "‘[H]e the said seigneur, in quality of Lord Paramount, is to all intents and purposes invested with the sole right and property of the river running through his fief, together with […] all the islands and aits within it.’",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1833, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Autobiography: Truth and Fiction Relating to My Life trans. John Oxenford, book 9,\nStriking richness of vegetation which follows in the windings of the Rhine, marks its banks, islands, and aits."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 1, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Fog everywhere. Fog up the river, where it flows among green aits and meadows.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An island in a river, especially the River Thames in England."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "Thames",
          "Thames"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "eyot"
    },
    {
      "word": "eight"
    },
    {
      "word": "eyet"
    },
    {
      "word": "eyot"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ait"
  ],
  "word": "ait"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Scots",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Scots",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
    "en:Grains",
    "en:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "ait"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots ait",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ate"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ate",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āte",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Scots ait, ate, from Middle English ate, from Old English āte. More at oat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ait (plural aits)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1785, Robbie Burns, Scotch Drink:",
          "text": "Let husky wheat the haughs adorn,\nAn' aits set up their awnie horn,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oat",
          "oat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) An oat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ait"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.