"afear" meaning in English

See afear in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: afears [present, singular, third-person], afearing [participle, present], afeared [participle, past], afeared [past]
Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English aferen (“to frighten, terrify”), from Old English āfǣran (“to terrify, dismay”), from ā- (perfective prefix) + fǣran (“to frighten; to devour, raven”), from fǣr (“sudden danger, calamity, ambush; a blitz”), from Proto-Germanic *fērō (“danger”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to try, dare, risk”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|aferen||to frighten, terrify}} Middle English aferen (“to frighten, terrify”), {{der|en|ang|āfǣran||to terrify, dismay}} Old English āfǣran (“to terrify, dismay”), {{m|ang|ā-|pos=perfective prefix}} ā- (perfective prefix), {{m|ang|fǣran||to frighten; to devour, raven}} fǣran (“to frighten; to devour, raven”), {{m|ang|fǣr||sudden danger, calamity, ambush; a blitz}} fǣr (“sudden danger, calamity, ambush; a blitz”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*fērō||danger}} Proto-Germanic *fērō (“danger”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*per-||to try, dare, risk}} Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to try, dare, risk”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} afear (third-person singular simple present afears, present participle afearing, simple past and past participle afeared)
  1. (obsolete or dialectal) To imbue with fear; to affright, to terrify. Tags: dialectal, obsolete Categories (topical): Fear Synonyms: affear Derived forms: afeard

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for afear meaning in English (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aferen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to frighten, terrify"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aferen (“to frighten, terrify”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āfǣran",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to terrify, dismay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āfǣran (“to terrify, dismay”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "pos": "perfective prefix"
      },
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      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fǣran",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to frighten; to devour, raven"
      },
      "expansion": "fǣran (“to frighten; to devour, raven”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fǣr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sudden danger, calamity, ambush; a blitz"
      },
      "expansion": "fǣr (“sudden danger, calamity, ambush; a blitz”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fērō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "danger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fērō (“danger”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to try, dare, risk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to try, dare, risk”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aferen (“to frighten, terrify”), from Old English āfǣran (“to terrify, dismay”), from ā- (perfective prefix) + fǣran (“to frighten; to devour, raven”), from fǣr (“sudden danger, calamity, ambush; a blitz”), from Proto-Germanic *fērō (“danger”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to try, dare, risk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afears",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afearing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "afeared",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afeared",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "afear (third-person singular simple present afears, present participle afearing, simple past and past participle afeared)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "en:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "afeard"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1543 June 8, Henry VIII of England, “The Nynthe Article. The Holy Catholike Churche.”, in A Necessary Doctrine and Erudicion for Any Chrysten Man, Set furth by the Kynges Maiestye of Englande, &c., imprinted at London: […] by Thomas Berthelet, […], →OCLC",
          "text": "Moreouer the perfit beleue of this article, worketh in all true chriſten people, aloue to continue in this vnitie, and afeare to be caſte out of the ſame, and it worketh in them that be ſinners and repentant, great comforte, and conſolacion, to obteine remiſſion of ſinne, by vertue of Chriſtes paſſion, and adminiſtracion of his ſacramentes at the miniſters handes, ordained for that purpoſe, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To imbue with fear; to affright, to terrify."
      ],
      "id": "en-afear-en-verb-63gdiU8h",
      "links": [
        [
          "imbue",
          "imbue"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "affright",
          "affright"
        ],
        [
          "terrify",
          "terrify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal) To imbue with fear; to affright, to terrify."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "affear"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afear"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afeard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aferen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to frighten, terrify"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aferen (“to frighten, terrify”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āfǣran",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to terrify, dismay"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fǣran",
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
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      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fērō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "danger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fērō (“danger”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to try, dare, risk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to try, dare, risk”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aferen (“to frighten, terrify”), from Old English āfǣran (“to terrify, dismay”), from ā- (perfective prefix) + fǣran (“to frighten; to devour, raven”), from fǣr (“sudden danger, calamity, ambush; a blitz”), from Proto-Germanic *fērō (“danger”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to try, dare, risk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afears",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afearing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afeared",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afeared",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "afear (third-person singular simple present afears, present participle afearing, simple past and past participle afeared)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
        "en:Fear"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1543 June 8, Henry VIII of England, “The Nynthe Article. The Holy Catholike Churche.”, in A Necessary Doctrine and Erudicion for Any Chrysten Man, Set furth by the Kynges Maiestye of Englande, &c., imprinted at London: […] by Thomas Berthelet, […], →OCLC",
          "text": "Moreouer the perfit beleue of this article, worketh in all true chriſten people, aloue to continue in this vnitie, and afeare to be caſte out of the ſame, and it worketh in them that be ſinners and repentant, great comforte, and conſolacion, to obteine remiſſion of ſinne, by vertue of Chriſtes paſſion, and adminiſtracion of his ſacramentes at the miniſters handes, ordained for that purpoſe, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To imbue with fear; to affright, to terrify."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imbue",
          "imbue"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "affright",
          "affright"
        ],
        [
          "terrify",
          "terrify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal) To imbue with fear; to affright, to terrify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "affear"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afear"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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