"abuela" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:abuela",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os\nLatin avus\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂\nLatin avia\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLate Latin aviola\nSpanish abuelabor.\nEnglish abuela\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grandmother\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éwh₂os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"avus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"avia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ola\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-olus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"aviola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"abuela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"abuela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"abuela\">\nBorrowed from Spanish abuela.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os\nLatin avus\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂\nLatin avia\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLate Latin aviola\nSpanish abuelabor.\nEnglish abuela\nBorrowed from Spanish abuela.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abuelas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abuela (plural abuelas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "en:Female family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 27 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 28 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 53 5 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "abuelo"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022 February 17, Diane Scholfield, “Letters to the Editor: Is ‘gringo’ offensive? That’s up to the person being called one”, in Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, Calif.: Los Angeles Times Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 17 Feb 2022:",
          "text": "I, an abuela-aged woman of Northern European ancestry, have lived within 50 miles of the Mexican border most of my life. Mexican culture is part of my life as much as any of my DNA cultures, if not more, and I love it all.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022 June 22, Mia Moretti, as told to Margaret Rhodes, “Mia Moretti’s Weekend of Wine and Baja Clams in Valle de Guadalupe”, in The Strategist, New York, N.Y.: New York Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 22 Jun 2022:",
          "text": "8 a.m. Wake up early for breakfast at an abuela’s house",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              210,
              216
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022 July 14, Mike Gonzalez, “Democrats are in denial about why they are losing Hispanic voters”, in New York Post, New York, N.Y.: News Corp, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 14 Jul 2022:",
          "text": "[L]ook no further than this week’s surreal exchange between Sen. Josh Hawley and a Berkeley law professor insisting that men can and do get pregnant. Yes, that happened, in a Senate hearing. You say that to an abuela, and the most likely response will be “que?” followed by a quick “adios!”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024 April 3, Frank Rojas, “‘Carefluencers’ Are Helping Older Loved Ones, and Posting About It”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 03 Apr 2024:",
          "text": "On the east side of San Jose, Calif., there is an abuela who seems to have more grandchildren than she can count.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 July 4, Haley Cohen Gilliland, “How a Group of Grandmothers Revealed the Painful Truth About Argentina’s Past”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 04 Jul 2025:",
          "text": "Together, the abuelas wrote pleading letters to international organizations and the pope, and posed as baby supply saleswomen and housekeepers to more closely surveil children they thought might be their relations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 November 5, Zohran Mamdani, “The Full Transcript of Zohran Mamdani’s Victory Speech”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 05 Nov 2025:",
          "text": "I speak of Yemeni bodega owners and Mexican abuelas.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Hispanic grandmother."
      ],
      "id": "en-abuela-en-noun-Rzm7t1Fl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hispanic",
          "Hispanic"
        ],
        [
          "grandmother",
          "grandmother"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑˈbweɪlə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abuela.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abuela.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abuela.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abuela.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abuela.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abuela"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "es:Family members",
    "es:Female"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:abuela",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os\nLatin avus\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂\nLatin avia\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLate Latin aviola\nSpanish abuelabor.\nEnglish abuela\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grandmother\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éwh₂os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"avus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"avia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ola\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-olus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"aviola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"abuela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"abuela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"abuela\">\nBorrowed from Spanish abuela.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os\nLatin avus\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂\nLatin avia\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLate Latin aviola\nSpanish abuelabor.\nEnglish abuela\nBorrowed from Spanish abuela.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abuelas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abuela (plural abuelas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with etymology texts",
        "English entries with etymology trees",
        "English entries with etymon",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "English terms derived from Spanish",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éwh₂os",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "en:Female family members"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "abuelo"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022 February 17, Diane Scholfield, “Letters to the Editor: Is ‘gringo’ offensive? That’s up to the person being called one”, in Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, Calif.: Los Angeles Times Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 17 Feb 2022:",
          "text": "I, an abuela-aged woman of Northern European ancestry, have lived within 50 miles of the Mexican border most of my life. Mexican culture is part of my life as much as any of my DNA cultures, if not more, and I love it all.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022 June 22, Mia Moretti, as told to Margaret Rhodes, “Mia Moretti’s Weekend of Wine and Baja Clams in Valle de Guadalupe”, in The Strategist, New York, N.Y.: New York Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 22 Jun 2022:",
          "text": "8 a.m. Wake up early for breakfast at an abuela’s house",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              210,
              216
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022 July 14, Mike Gonzalez, “Democrats are in denial about why they are losing Hispanic voters”, in New York Post, New York, N.Y.: News Corp, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 14 Jul 2022:",
          "text": "[L]ook no further than this week’s surreal exchange between Sen. Josh Hawley and a Berkeley law professor insisting that men can and do get pregnant. Yes, that happened, in a Senate hearing. You say that to an abuela, and the most likely response will be “que?” followed by a quick “adios!”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024 April 3, Frank Rojas, “‘Carefluencers’ Are Helping Older Loved Ones, and Posting About It”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 03 Apr 2024:",
          "text": "On the east side of San Jose, Calif., there is an abuela who seems to have more grandchildren than she can count.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 July 4, Haley Cohen Gilliland, “How a Group of Grandmothers Revealed the Painful Truth About Argentina’s Past”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 04 Jul 2025:",
          "text": "Together, the abuelas wrote pleading letters to international organizations and the pope, and posed as baby supply saleswomen and housekeepers to more closely surveil children they thought might be their relations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 November 5, Zohran Mamdani, “The Full Transcript of Zohran Mamdani’s Victory Speech”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 05 Nov 2025:",
          "text": "I speak of Yemeni bodega owners and Mexican abuelas.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Hispanic grandmother."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hispanic",
          "Hispanic"
        ],
        [
          "grandmother",
          "grandmother"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑˈbweɪlə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abuela.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abuela.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abuela.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abuela.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abuela.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abuela"
}