"abeng" meaning in English

See abeng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /əˈbɛŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /æ-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əˈbɛŋ/ [General-American], /æ-/ [General-American], /æˈbɛŋ/ [Caribbean], /ˈæbɛŋ/ [Caribbean] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abeng.wav Forms: abengs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Jamaican Creole abeng, from Akan abɛŋ (“animal horn; wind instrument”) (Twi). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|jam|abeng}} Jamaican Creole abeng, {{der|en|ak|abɛŋ|t=animal horn; wind instrument}} Akan abɛŋ (“animal horn; wind instrument”), {{qualifier|Twi}} (Twi) Head templates: {{en-noun}} abeng (plural abengs)
  1. (Jamaica, music) An animal (usually bull) horn used by the Maroon people of Jamaica as a musical instrument; and also (historical) formerly by slaveholders to summon slaves to canefields and by the Maroon army to communicate cryptic messages over great distances. Wikipedia link: Twi, University of the West Indies Press Tags: Jamaica Categories (topical): Wind instruments Hypernyms: wind instrument Coordinate_terms: sneng Translations (animal horn used by the Maroon people of Jamaica as a musical instrument, etc.): abɛŋ (Akan), abeng (French), абенг (abeng) (Macedonian)

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for abeng meaning in English (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jam",
        "3": "abeng"
      },
      "expansion": "Jamaican Creole abeng",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ak",
        "3": "abɛŋ",
        "t": "animal horn; wind instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "Akan abɛŋ (“animal horn; wind instrument”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Twi"
      },
      "expansion": "(Twi)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Jamaican Creole abeng, from Akan abɛŋ (“animal horn; wind instrument”) (Twi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abengs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abeng (plural abengs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jamaican English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Akan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wind instruments",
          "orig": "en:Wind instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Musical instruments",
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "sneng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An animal (usually bull) horn used by the Maroon people of Jamaica as a musical instrument; and also (historical) formerly by slaveholders to summon slaves to canefields and by the Maroon army to communicate cryptic messages over great distances."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "wind instrument"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-abeng-en-noun-iFrcPiyR",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "Maroon",
          "maroon#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Jamaica",
          "Jamaica"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ],
        [
          "slaveholder",
          "slaveholder"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "slaves",
          "slave#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "canefield",
          "canefield"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "communicate",
          "communicate"
        ],
        [
          "cryptic",
          "cryptic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "messages",
          "message#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "distances",
          "distance#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jamaica, music) An animal (usually bull) horn used by the Maroon people of Jamaica as a musical instrument; and also (historical) formerly by slaveholders to summon slaves to canefields and by the Maroon army to communicate cryptic messages over great distances."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jamaica"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ak",
          "lang": "Akan",
          "sense": "animal horn used by the Maroon people of Jamaica as a musical instrument, etc.",
          "word": "abɛŋ"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "animal horn used by the Maroon people of Jamaica as a musical instrument, etc.",
          "word": "abeng"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "abeng",
          "sense": "animal horn used by the Maroon people of Jamaica as a musical instrument, etc.",
          "word": "абенг"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Twi",
        "University of the West Indies Press"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɛŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɛŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æˈbɛŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Caribbean"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæbɛŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Caribbean"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abeng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abeng.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abeng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abeng.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abeng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abeng"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "sneng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jam",
        "3": "abeng"
      },
      "expansion": "Jamaican Creole abeng",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ak",
        "3": "abɛŋ",
        "t": "animal horn; wind instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "Akan abɛŋ (“animal horn; wind instrument”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Twi"
      },
      "expansion": "(Twi)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Jamaican Creole abeng, from Akan abɛŋ (“animal horn; wind instrument”) (Twi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abengs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abeng (plural abengs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "wind instrument"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Jamaican Creole",
        "English terms derived from Akan",
        "English terms derived from Jamaican Creole",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "Jamaican English",
        "Terms with Akan translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "en:Wind instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An animal (usually bull) horn used by the Maroon people of Jamaica as a musical instrument; and also (historical) formerly by slaveholders to summon slaves to canefields and by the Maroon army to communicate cryptic messages over great distances."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "Maroon",
          "maroon#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Jamaica",
          "Jamaica"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ],
        [
          "slaveholder",
          "slaveholder"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "slaves",
          "slave#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "canefield",
          "canefield"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "communicate",
          "communicate"
        ],
        [
          "cryptic",
          "cryptic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "messages",
          "message#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "distances",
          "distance#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jamaica, music) An animal (usually bull) horn used by the Maroon people of Jamaica as a musical instrument; and also (historical) formerly by slaveholders to summon slaves to canefields and by the Maroon army to communicate cryptic messages over great distances."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jamaica"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Twi",
        "University of the West Indies Press"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɛŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɛŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æˈbɛŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Caribbean"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæbɛŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Caribbean"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abeng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abeng.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abeng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abeng.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abeng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ak",
      "lang": "Akan",
      "sense": "animal horn used by the Maroon people of Jamaica as a musical instrument, etc.",
      "word": "abɛŋ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "animal horn used by the Maroon people of Jamaica as a musical instrument, etc.",
      "word": "abeng"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "abeng",
      "sense": "animal horn used by the Maroon people of Jamaica as a musical instrument, etc.",
      "word": "абенг"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abeng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.