"X-gal" meaning in English

See X-gal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Shortened from galactose; the X may be from indoxyl. Etymology templates: {{m|en|galactose}} galactose, {{m|en|indoxyl}} indoxyl Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} X-gal (uncountable)
  1. 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-galactopyranoside, used to detect β-galactosidase. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-X-gal-en-noun-NEiz4sG- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for X-gal meaning in English (0.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "galactose"
      },
      "expansion": "galactose",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "indoxyl"
      },
      "expansion": "indoxyl",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from galactose; the X may be from indoxyl.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "X-gal (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-galactopyranoside, used to detect β-galactosidase."
      ],
      "id": "en-X-gal-en-noun-NEiz4sG-",
      "links": [
        [
          "indolyl",
          "indolyl"
        ],
        [
          "galactopyranoside",
          "galactopyranoside"
        ],
        [
          "galactosidase",
          "galactosidase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "X-gal"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "galactose"
      },
      "expansion": "galactose",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "indoxyl"
      },
      "expansion": "indoxyl",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from galactose; the X may be from indoxyl.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "X-gal (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-galactopyranoside, used to detect β-galactosidase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indolyl",
          "indolyl"
        ],
        [
          "galactopyranoside",
          "galactopyranoside"
        ],
        [
          "galactosidase",
          "galactosidase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "X-gal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.