See Wren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wrenne", "4": "", "5": "wren" }, "expansion": "Middle English wrenne (“wren”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally a nickname from Middle English wrenne (“wren”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Wren", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname transferred from the nickname." ], "id": "en-Wren-en-name-su1yiRXa", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1983, Marcus Whiffen, Frederick Koeper, American Architecture: 1607-1860:", "text": "The Wren church did not cross the Atlantic at once.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999, Andrew Prescott et al., The British inheritance: a treasury of historic documents:", "text": "This engraving of a Wren design for the north elevation was made in 1702.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Thomas Bruce Wheeler, London Secrets: London Guidebook for the First Time Visitor:", "text": "Wren rebuilt this church 15 years after the Great Fire, and later renovations have not altered its 17th-century appearance.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Karla J. Nielson, Interior textiles: fabrics, applications, & historical styles:", "text": "Wren architecture and Queen Anne furniture style flourished in tandem during the reigns of George II and George III.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Kerry Downes, Christopher Wren:", "text": "The philanthropic concerns underlying Chelsea turned to the navy, and Wren was among those who in 1693 discussed a permanent institution on this site.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Mark Child, Discovering Churches and Churchyards:", "text": "This is not to say that a hallmark Wren steeple was universally applied.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname transferred from the nickname.", "Sir Christopher Wren, English architect" ], "id": "en-Wren-en-name-AIx2OZzM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English female given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English male given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 17 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 30 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 35 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 77 8", "kind": "topical", "name": "English unisex given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 27 45 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Individuals", "orig": "en:Individuals", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2000, Rebecca Wade, A Wanted Woman, Avon Books, →ISBN, page 53:", "text": "\"What's ironic,\" Alexandra said, \"is that Mother named her Wren because as a newborn she reminded Mother of a shy bird. Little did she know.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A male or female given name from English from the noun wren." ], "id": "en-Wren-en-name-iSliiHH-", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "wren", "wren#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A male or female given name from English from the noun wren." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɛn/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wren (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Wren" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From the similarity to WRNS, influenced by wrens (birds).", "forms": [ { "form": "Wrens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Wren (plural Wrens)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Jonathan R. Rayner, The naval war film: genre, history, national cinema:", "text": "The characterisation of male officers as ineffectual chauvinists, and the offering of the Wrens as objects for Charlie's and the viewer's gaze, are mutually contradictory as well as uncomplimentary to all branches of the Navy.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Brian Lavery, CHURCHILL'S NAVY: THE SHIPS, MEN AND ORGANISATION, 1939-1945:", "text": "There was plenty of work for Wrens in the training bases of the navy.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Mark Barber, The British Fleet Air Arm in World War II:", "text": "By the end of 1942 Wren officers were permitted to enrol on the meteorological course at RNC Greenwich, after which they were employed as fully qualified forecasters.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A female member of the Royal Navy (a member of the WRNS)" ], "id": "en-Wren-en-noun-lNATasjD", "links": [ [ "Royal Navy", "Royal Navy" ], [ "WRNS", "WRNS" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, informal) A female member of the Royal Navy (a member of the WRNS)" ], "tags": [ "UK", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɛn/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wren (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Wren" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English unisex given names", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Individuals" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wrenne", "4": "", "5": "wren" }, "expansion": "Middle English wrenne (“wren”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally a nickname from Middle English wrenne (“wren”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Wren", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from nicknames" ], "glosses": [ "A surname transferred from the nickname." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from nicknames", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1983, Marcus Whiffen, Frederick Koeper, American Architecture: 1607-1860:", "text": "The Wren church did not cross the Atlantic at once.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999, Andrew Prescott et al., The British inheritance: a treasury of historic documents:", "text": "This engraving of a Wren design for the north elevation was made in 1702.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Thomas Bruce Wheeler, London Secrets: London Guidebook for the First Time Visitor:", "text": "Wren rebuilt this church 15 years after the Great Fire, and later renovations have not altered its 17th-century appearance.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Karla J. Nielson, Interior textiles: fabrics, applications, & historical styles:", "text": "Wren architecture and Queen Anne furniture style flourished in tandem during the reigns of George II and George III.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Kerry Downes, Christopher Wren:", "text": "The philanthropic concerns underlying Chelsea turned to the navy, and Wren was among those who in 1693 discussed a permanent institution on this site.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Mark Child, Discovering Churches and Churchyards:", "text": "This is not to say that a hallmark Wren steeple was universally applied.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname transferred from the nickname.", "Sir Christopher Wren, English architect" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English female given names", "English female given names from English", "English given names", "English male given names", "English male given names from English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2000, Rebecca Wade, A Wanted Woman, Avon Books, →ISBN, page 53:", "text": "\"What's ironic,\" Alexandra said, \"is that Mother named her Wren because as a newborn she reminded Mother of a shy bird. Little did she know.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A male or female given name from English from the noun wren." ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "wren", "wren#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A male or female given name from English from the noun wren." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɛn/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wren (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Wren" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English unisex given names", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Individuals" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From the similarity to WRNS, influenced by wrens (birds).", "forms": [ { "form": "Wrens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Wren (plural Wrens)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Jonathan R. Rayner, The naval war film: genre, history, national cinema:", "text": "The characterisation of male officers as ineffectual chauvinists, and the offering of the Wrens as objects for Charlie's and the viewer's gaze, are mutually contradictory as well as uncomplimentary to all branches of the Navy.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Brian Lavery, CHURCHILL'S NAVY: THE SHIPS, MEN AND ORGANISATION, 1939-1945:", "text": "There was plenty of work for Wrens in the training bases of the navy.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Mark Barber, The British Fleet Air Arm in World War II:", "text": "By the end of 1942 Wren officers were permitted to enrol on the meteorological course at RNC Greenwich, after which they were employed as fully qualified forecasters.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A female member of the Royal Navy (a member of the WRNS)" ], "links": [ [ "Royal Navy", "Royal Navy" ], [ "WRNS", "WRNS" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, informal) A female member of the Royal Navy (a member of the WRNS)" ], "tags": [ "UK", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɛn/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wren (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Wren" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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