See Winston in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Winston Hills"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Winston-Salem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wine",
"3": "stān",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "friend",
"t2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "wine (“friend”) + stān (“stone”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wines",
"3": "tun",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "friend's",
"t2": "town"
},
"expansion": "wines (“friend's”) + tun (“town”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally only a place name, then also a family name, later also a given name in the Churchill family. Likely from Old English wine (“friend”) + stān (“stone”), or from wines (“friend's”) + tun (“town”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Winston",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in County Durham, England",
"orig": "en:Places in County Durham, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in County Durham, England",
"orig": "en:Villages in County Durham, England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in England",
"orig": "en:Villages in England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 33 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 33 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 31 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in County Durham."
],
"id": "en-Winston-en-name-i5EAbO4J",
"links": [
[
"County Durham",
"County Durham#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name derived from the place name."
],
"id": "en-Winston-en-name-djZk7krE",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Winston-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Oregon, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Oregon, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Oregon, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Oregon, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Douglas County, Oregon, United States."
],
"id": "en-Winston-en-name-DWnWFJnl",
"links": [
[
"Douglas County",
"Douglas County#English"
],
[
"Oregon",
"Oregon#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪnstən/"
}
],
"word": "Winston"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Winston Hills"
},
{
"word": "Winston-Salem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wine",
"3": "stān",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "friend",
"t2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "wine (“friend”) + stān (“stone”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wines",
"3": "tun",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "friend's",
"t2": "town"
},
"expansion": "wines (“friend's”) + tun (“town”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally only a place name, then also a family name, later also a given name in the Churchill family. Likely from Old English wine (“friend”) + stān (“stone”), or from wines (“friend's”) + tun (“town”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Winston",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in County Durham, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in County Durham, England",
"en:Villages in England"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in County Durham."
],
"links": [
[
"County Durham",
"County Durham#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name derived from the place name."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Oregon, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Oregon, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Douglas County, Oregon, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Douglas County",
"Douglas County#English"
],
[
"Oregon",
"Oregon#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪnstən/"
}
],
"word": "Winston"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Winston meaning in English (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.