"Whitworth gun" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_text": "Invented by Sir Joseph Whitworth of Manchester, England.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Whitworth guns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Whitworth gun (plural Whitworth guns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "source": "w"
        },
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Artillery",
          "orig": "en:Artillery",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "en:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, Henry Lee Scott, Military Dictionary:",
          "text": "THE WHITWORTH GUN. — Mr. Whitworth, of Manchester, has succeeded in constructing several rifled breech-loading cannon of various calibres: his 3-pounder gun, 208 lbs. in weight, with a calibre of 1½ inches, a charge of 8 oz. of powder,[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of rifled cannon and small arms. The bore has a polygonal section, and the twist is rapid. The ball, which is pointed in front, is made to fit the bore accurately, and is very much elongated, its length being about three-and-a-half times its diameter."
      ],
      "id": "en-Whitworth_gun-en-noun-j9ka0yNI",
      "links": [
        [
          "cannon",
          "cannon"
        ],
        [
          "small arms",
          "small arms"
        ],
        [
          "bore",
          "bore"
        ],
        [
          "polygonal",
          "polygonal"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "diameter",
          "diameter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Whitworth gun"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Invented by Sir Joseph Whitworth of Manchester, England.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Whitworth guns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Whitworth gun (plural Whitworth guns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English eponyms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Artillery",
        "en:Firearms",
        "en:Weapons"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, Henry Lee Scott, Military Dictionary:",
          "text": "THE WHITWORTH GUN. — Mr. Whitworth, of Manchester, has succeeded in constructing several rifled breech-loading cannon of various calibres: his 3-pounder gun, 208 lbs. in weight, with a calibre of 1½ inches, a charge of 8 oz. of powder,[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of rifled cannon and small arms. The bore has a polygonal section, and the twist is rapid. The ball, which is pointed in front, is made to fit the bore accurately, and is very much elongated, its length being about three-and-a-half times its diameter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cannon",
          "cannon"
        ],
        [
          "small arms",
          "small arms"
        ],
        [
          "bore",
          "bore"
        ],
        [
          "polygonal",
          "polygonal"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "diameter",
          "diameter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Whitworth gun"
}