"White" meaning in English

See White in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: En-White.ogg
Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} White (not comparable)
  1. (chiefly US, sometimes Canada and UK) Alternative letter-case form of white (“of or relating to white complexion or Europeans”) Tags: Canada, UK, US, alt-of, not-comparable, sometimes Alternative form of: white (extra: of or relating to white complexion or Europeans)
    Sense id: en-White-en-adj-ARIfM4Ec Categories (other): American English, British English, Canadian English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name

Audio: En-White.ogg Forms: Whites [plural]
Etymology: * As an English surname, from Middle English hwit (“white”), as a nickname for someone with white hair or pale complexion; in some cases from a personal name of the same meaning. See the modern adjective white. * Also as an English surname, from Old English *wiht (“bend”), found only in placenames, a derivative of the verb wican (“to yield, bend”); compare Wight. * As a Scottish Gaelic and Irish surname, used as a translation of several Gaelic names containing the element bán and geal, including Mac Giolla bháin (McElwain, Kilbane), Ó Gealagáin (Galligan), Bán (Bane), and Ó Banáin (Bannon). * Also as a Scottish and Irish surname, an Anglicization of Irish de Faoite, itself from Anglo-Norman le White, le Whyte, from the same source as the English surname. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|hwit||white}} Middle English hwit (“white”), {{m|en|white}} white, {{der|en|ang|*wiht|t=bend}} Old English *wiht (“bend”), {{m|ang|wican|t=to yield, bend}} wican (“to yield, bend”), {{m|en|Wight}} Wight, {{der|en|gd|-}} Scottish Gaelic, {{der|en|ga|-}} Irish, {{m|ga|bán}} bán, {{m|ga|geal}} geal, {{m|ga|Mac Giolla bháin}} Mac Giolla bháin, {{m|ga|Ó Gealagáin}} Ó Gealagáin, {{m|ga|bán|Bán}} Bán, {{m|ga|Ó Banáin}} Ó Banáin, {{m+|ga|de Faoite}} Irish de Faoite, {{der|en|xno|le White}} Anglo-Norman le White, {{m|fro|le Whyte}} le Whyte Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~|Whites}} White (countable and uncountable, plural Whites)
  1. A common British and Irish surname transferred from the nickname. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-White-en-name-IsEetEAG Categories (other): English surnames
  2. A locale in the United States:
    A minor city in Bartow County, Georgia; named for its first postmaster.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Ethnonyms Categories (place): Cities in Georgia, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Georgia, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-White-en-name-G0ZBaJy2 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 4 12 28 17 14 13 0 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Monarchism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 36 19 14 7 0 16 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 3 29 16 25 8 1 15 Disambiguation of Monarchism: 1 5 38 10 6 11 2 27
  3. A locale in the United States:
    A city in South Dakota; named for its first European settler.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Cities in South Dakota, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in South Dakota, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-White-en-name-mqnCgz60 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 3 29 16 25 8 1 15
  4. A locale in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Washington; named for a Washington state judge.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Washington, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Washington, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-White-en-name-iZ5QWmu8 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 3 29 16 25 8 1 15
  5. A locale in the United States:
    A ghost town in Missouri; named for a local mining official.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Ghost towns in Missouri, USA, Places in Missouri, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-White-en-name-REt3vEvY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Whyte [surname], Wight [surname] Derived forms: Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Audio: En-White.ogg Forms: Whites [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} White (plural Whites)
  1. Alternative letter-case form of white (“European”). Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: white (extra: European)
    Sense id: en-White-en-noun-Is9R8owm
  2. (historical, politics) An anticommunist who fought against the Reds during the Russian Civil War; the term is mostly associated with monarchist forces. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Politics Categories (place): Russia
    Sense id: en-White-en-noun-8QJzbxC7 Disambiguation of Russia: 1 1 16 16 16 16 0 34 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 3 29 16 25 8 1 15 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for White meaning in English (13.4kB)

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        "1": "fro",
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      "id": "en-White-en-noun-Is9R8owm",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 29 16 25 8 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 16 16 16 16 0 34",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "en:Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An anticommunist who fought against the Reds during the Russian Civil War; the term is mostly associated with monarchist forces."
      ],
      "id": "en-White-en-noun-8QJzbxC7",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "Red",
          "Red"
        ],
        [
          "monarchist",
          "monarchist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, politics) An anticommunist who fought against the Reds during the Russian Civil War; the term is mostly associated with monarchist forces."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-White.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-White.ogg/En-White.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-White.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "White (disambiguation)#Places in the United States",
    "White (surname)",
    "White Army"
  ],
  "word": "White"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Ethnonyms",
    "en:Monarchism",
    "en:Russia"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hwit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hwit (“white”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "white",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*wiht",
        "t": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *wiht (“bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wican",
        "t": "to yield, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "wican (“to yield, bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Wight"
      },
      "expansion": "Wight",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bán"
      },
      "expansion": "bán",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "geal"
      },
      "expansion": "geal",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "Mac Giolla bháin"
      },
      "expansion": "Mac Giolla bháin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "Ó Gealagáin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ó Gealagáin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bán",
        "3": "Bán"
      },
      "expansion": "Bán",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "Ó Banáin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ó Banáin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "de Faoite"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish de Faoite",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "le White"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman le White",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "le Whyte"
      },
      "expansion": "le Whyte",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from Middle English hwit (“white”), as a nickname for someone with white hair or pale complexion; in some cases from a personal name of the same meaning. See the modern adjective white.\n* Also as an English surname, from Old English *wiht (“bend”), found only in placenames, a derivative of the verb wican (“to yield, bend”); compare Wight.\n* As a Scottish Gaelic and Irish surname, used as a translation of several Gaelic names containing the element bán and geal, including Mac Giolla bháin (McElwain, Kilbane), Ó Gealagáin (Galligan), Bán (Bane), and Ó Banáin (Bannon).\n* Also as a Scottish and Irish surname, an Anglicization of Irish de Faoite, itself from Anglo-Norman le White, le Whyte, from the same source as the English surname.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Whites",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "Whites"
      },
      "expansion": "White (countable and uncountable, plural Whites)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from nicknames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A common British and Irish surname transferred from the nickname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Georgia, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Georgia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "A minor city in Bartow County, Georgia; named for its first postmaster."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Bartow County",
          "Bartow County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in South Dakota, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "A city in South Dakota; named for its first European settler."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "South Dakota",
          "South Dakota#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Washington, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Washington, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Washington; named for a Washington state judge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Washington",
          "Washington#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ghost towns in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "A ghost town in Missouri; named for a local mining official."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-White.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-White.ogg/En-White.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-White.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "surname"
      ],
      "word": "Whyte"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "surname"
      ],
      "word": "Wight"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "White (disambiguation)#Places in the United States",
    "White (surname)",
    "White Army"
  ],
  "word": "White"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:Ethnonyms",
    "en:Monarchism",
    "en:Russia"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "White (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "of or relating to white complexion or Europeans",
          "word": "white"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "British English",
        "Canadian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of white (“of or relating to white complexion or Europeans”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US, sometimes Canada and UK) Alternative letter-case form of white (“of or relating to white complexion or Europeans”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK",
        "US",
        "alt-of",
        "not-comparable",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-White.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-White.ogg/En-White.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-White.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "White (disambiguation)#Places in the United States",
    "White (surname)",
    "White Army"
  ],
  "word": "White"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:Ethnonyms",
    "en:Monarchism",
    "en:Russia"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Whites",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "White (plural Whites)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "European",
          "word": "white"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Tsitsi Dangarembga, Nervous Conditions, Faber & Faber Limited (2021), page 155",
          "text": "The Whites on the mission were a special kind of white person, special in the way that my grandmother had explained to me, for they were holy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of white (“European”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An anticommunist who fought against the Reds during the Russian Civil War; the term is mostly associated with monarchist forces."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "Red",
          "Red"
        ],
        [
          "monarchist",
          "monarchist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, politics) An anticommunist who fought against the Reds during the Russian Civil War; the term is mostly associated with monarchist forces."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-White.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-White.ogg/En-White.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-White.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "White (disambiguation)#Places in the United States",
    "White (surname)",
    "White Army"
  ],
  "word": "White"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.