See Türkmen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1995, Karl H[einrich] Menges, The Turkic Languages and Peoples: An Introduction to Turkic Studies, 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 41:",
"text": "After the abolition of Čaγatajid rule in Türkistan at the beginning of the 16th century, the Türkmens were constantly being torn apart by neighboring and rival powers: the Özbeks and Persians; occasionally the Qazaqs and the xānates of Xīwa and Buxārā.",
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"ref": "1978, Anthony N. Landreau, editor, Yörük: The Nomadic Weaving Tradition of the Middle East, Museum of Art, Carnegie Institute, page 56:",
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"ref": "1989, James Mellaart, The Goddess from Anatolia: Anatolian Kilims Past and Present, Eskenazi, →ISBN, page 27:",
"text": "Sultan Alparslan mounted a military campaign to eastern Anatolia aimed at uniting and controlling the Türkmen groups as well as some of the Christian principalities; […]",
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"ref": "1997, Brian W. MacDonald, Tribal Rugs: Treasures of the Black Tent, The Antique Collectors’ Club, →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "The Islamisation of Central Asia never succeeded in completely eradicating earlier shamanistic beliefs, particularly amongst the nomadic Türkmen and, according to two academics of Türkmen culture, M.B. Durjev and M. Demidov, these beliefs can be summed up as follows.",
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"text": "After the abolition of Čaγatajid rule in Türkistan at the beginning of the 16th century, the Türkmens were constantly being torn apart by neighboring and rival powers: the Özbeks and Persians; occasionally the Qazaqs and the xānates of Xīwa and Buxārā.",
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"text": "Türkmen embroidery is individual and peculiarly vigorous.",
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},
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"text": "Sultan Alparslan mounted a military campaign to eastern Anatolia aimed at uniting and controlling the Türkmen groups as well as some of the Christian principalities; […]",
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},
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"text": "The Islamisation of Central Asia never succeeded in completely eradicating earlier shamanistic beliefs, particularly amongst the nomadic Türkmen and, according to two academics of Türkmen culture, M.B. Durjev and M. Demidov, these beliefs can be summed up as follows.",
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"text": "The Türkmen peoples had originated in Central Asia, and migrated into Iran, the Caucasus, and eastern Anatolia during the period of the 10th to 13th centuries. Many Türkmen tribes adopted a pastoral economy, though some settled into villages as animal husbandmen.",
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},
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},
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Download raw JSONL data for Türkmen meaning in English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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