See Turcoman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Turcomannus",
"Turcomannus#Latin"
],
[
"ترکمان",
"ترکمان#Persian"
],
[
"Turkman",
"Turkman#English"
],
[
"Turkmen",
"Turkmen#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Turcomannus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Turcomannus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ترکمان",
"tr": "turkamān"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Turkman",
"3": "Turkmen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Turkman and Turkmen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Turcomannus, from Classical Persian ترکمان (turkamān). Doublet of Turkman and Turkmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turcomans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcomen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkeman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkoman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Turcomen"
},
"expansion": "Turcoman (plural Turcomans or Turcomen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 18:",
"text": "Apart from hostile Turcoman tribesmen who roamed this desolate region, the principal obstacle facing Bekovich was a dangerous stretch of desert […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a mainly nomadic Turkic people inhabiting a region east of the Caspian Sea; a Turkmen."
],
"id": "en-Turcoman-en-noun-XwLduIDh",
"links": [
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
],
[
"Turkmen",
"Turkmen"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Black Sheep Turcoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "White Sheep Turcoman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of carpet or rug supposed to be made by the Turcomans."
],
"id": "en-Turcoman-en-noun-iyUVFZzT",
"links": [
[
"carpet",
"carpet"
],
[
"rug",
"rug"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Turcoman"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Turcomannus",
"Turcomannus#Latin"
],
[
"ترکمان",
"ترکمان#Persian"
],
[
"Turkman",
"Turkman#English"
],
[
"Turkmen",
"Turkmen#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Turcomannus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Turcomannus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ترکمان",
"tr": "turkamān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ترکمان (turkamān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Turkman",
"3": "Turkmen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Turkman and Turkmen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Turcomannus, from Classical Persian ترکمان (turkamān). Doublet of Turkman and Turkmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turkeman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkoman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turcoman (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Turcoman horse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to these people."
],
"id": "en-Turcoman-en-adj-WiG3OKQc",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "Turcoman"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Turcomannus",
"Turcomannus#Latin"
],
[
"ترکمان",
"ترکمان#Persian"
],
[
"Turkman",
"Turkman#English"
],
[
"Turkmen",
"Turkmen#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Turcomannus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Turcomannus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ترکمان",
"tr": "turkamān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ترکمان (turkamān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Turkman",
"3": "Turkmen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Turkman and Turkmen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Turcomannus, from Classical Persian ترکمان (turkamān). Doublet of Turkman and Turkmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turkeman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkoman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turcoman",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 62 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 53 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 48 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 72 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 73 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "en:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 70 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Turkmenistan",
"orig": "en:Turkmenistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Turkmen language."
],
"id": "en-Turcoman-en-name-9Cec0Si7",
"links": [
[
"Turkmen",
"Turkmen"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Turcomanic"
},
{
"word": "Turkomanic"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Turcoman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:Turkmenistan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Black Sheep Turcoman"
},
{
"word": "White Sheep Turcoman"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Turcomannus",
"Turcomannus#Latin"
],
[
"ترکمان",
"ترکمان#Persian"
],
[
"Turkman",
"Turkman#English"
],
[
"Turkmen",
"Turkmen#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Turcomannus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Turcomannus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ترکمان",
"tr": "turkamān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ترکمان (turkamān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Turkman",
"3": "Turkmen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Turkman and Turkmen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Turcomannus, from Classical Persian ترکمان (turkamān). Doublet of Turkman and Turkmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turcomans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcomen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkeman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkoman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Turcomen"
},
"expansion": "Turcoman (plural Turcomans or Turcomen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 18:",
"text": "Apart from hostile Turcoman tribesmen who roamed this desolate region, the principal obstacle facing Bekovich was a dangerous stretch of desert […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a mainly nomadic Turkic people inhabiting a region east of the Caspian Sea; a Turkmen."
],
"links": [
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
],
[
"Turkmen",
"Turkmen"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of carpet or rug supposed to be made by the Turcomans."
],
"links": [
[
"carpet",
"carpet"
],
[
"rug",
"rug"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Turcoman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:Turkmenistan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Turcoman horse"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Turcomannus",
"Turcomannus#Latin"
],
[
"ترکمان",
"ترکمان#Persian"
],
[
"Turkman",
"Turkman#English"
],
[
"Turkmen",
"Turkmen#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Turcomannus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Turcomannus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ترکمان",
"tr": "turkamān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ترکمان (turkamān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Turkman",
"3": "Turkmen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Turkman and Turkmen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Turcomannus, from Classical Persian ترکمان (turkamān). Doublet of Turkman and Turkmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turkeman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkoman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turcoman (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to these people."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "Turcoman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:Turkmenistan"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Turcomannus",
"Turcomannus#Latin"
],
[
"ترکمان",
"ترکمان#Persian"
],
[
"Turkman",
"Turkman#English"
],
[
"Turkmen",
"Turkmen#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Turcomannus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Turcomannus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ترکمان",
"tr": "turkamān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ترکمان (turkamān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Turkman",
"3": "Turkmen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Turkman and Turkmen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Turcomannus, from Classical Persian ترکمان (turkamān). Doublet of Turkman and Turkmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turkeman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkoman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turcoman",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Turcomanic"
},
{
"word": "Turkomanic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Turkmen language."
],
"links": [
[
"Turkmen",
"Turkmen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Turcoman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Turcoman meaning in English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.