"Tumxuk" meaning in English

See Tumxuk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: From Uyghur تۇمشۇق (tumshuq). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ug|تۇمشۇق}} Uyghur تۇمشۇق (tumshuq) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Tumxuk
  1. A sub-prefectural city in Xinjiang, China. Categories (place): Cities in Xinjiang, Places in China, Places in Xinjiang Synonyms (sub-prefectural city, from Mandarin Chinese): Tumushuke Translations (sub-prefectural city): 圖木舒克 (Chinese Mandarin), 图木舒克 (Túmùshūkè) (Chinese Mandarin), تۇمشۇق (tumshuq) (Uyghur)
    Sense id: en-Tumxuk-en-name-wBtZwa4i Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Uyghur translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of 'sub-prefectural city, from Mandarin Chinese': 86 14 Disambiguation of 'sub-prefectural city': 93 7
  2. A town in Onsu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China. Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Xinjiang, Towns in China, Towns in Xinjiang Synonyms (town, from Mandarin Chinese): Tumuxiuke, T'u-mu-hsiu-k'o Translations (town): 吐木秀克 (Tǔmùxiùkè) (Chinese Mandarin), تۇمشۇق (tumshuq) (Uyghur)
    Sense id: en-Tumxuk-en-name-M7q3Z4y2 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'town, from Mandarin Chinese': 18 82 Disambiguation of 'town': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Tumshuq
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ug",
        "3": "تۇمشۇق"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تۇمشۇق (tumshuq)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Uyghur تۇمشۇق (tumshuq).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tumxuk",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Xinjiang",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Xinjiang",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "en:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Xinjiang",
          "orig": "en:Places in Xinjiang",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, James A. Millward, “Colonialism, Assimilationism and Ethnocide (2000s-2020s)”, in Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang, London: Hurst & Company, published 2021, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 367:",
          "text": "The stated mission of the Bingtuan is to increase the Han population of Xinjiang: recruiting Han migrants, supported by subsidies from Beijing, is ‘the will of the state.'⁶ For example, a Bingtuan advertisement circulated on the ubiquitous Chinese social media app Weixin/WeChat in the first half of 2020 called for able-bodied people aged 18-35 with household registration in China proper and ‘good political quality’ (zhengzhi suzhi hao) to move to a new settlement built by the Third Division 50ᵗʰ Regiment 18 km from the southern city of Tumshug (Tumxuk, Tumushuke), between Kashgar and Aksu.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 February 1, Alexandra Stevenson, Chris Buckley, “Blackwater Founder’s New Company Strikes a Deal in China. He Says He Had No Idea.”, in New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-02-01:",
          "text": "Frontier Services Group said in January that it had reached an agreement with officials and an industrial park in Tumxuk, a city in western Xinjiang, to build a training facility there....Tumxuk lies between Kashgar and Aksu, larger settlements that have been a focus of the Chinese government’s drive to stifle antigovernment sentiment....But Tumxuk has also been drawn into the regionwide drive to transform Uighur society through indoctrination camps....Tumxuk has more than 160,000 inhabitants, nearly two-thirds of them Uighur, according to official population estimates, and government reports and records show that the city has built at least one camp, as well as other specialized schools, to “deradicalize” minority residents....In 2017, a unit of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in Tumxuk issued a tender notice inviting bids for building work on a “legal education and training center” — a phrase sometimes used for the indoctrination camps.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sub-prefectural city in Xinjiang, China."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tumxuk-en-name-wBtZwa4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "Xinjiang",
          "Xinjiang#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "sense": "sub-prefectural city, from Mandarin Chinese",
          "word": "Tumushuke"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "sub-prefectural city",
          "word": "圖木舒克"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Túmùshūkè",
          "sense": "sub-prefectural city",
          "word": "图木舒克"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "tumshuq",
          "sense": "sub-prefectural city",
          "word": "تۇمشۇق"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "en:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Xinjiang",
          "orig": "en:Places in Xinjiang",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in China",
          "orig": "en:Towns in China",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Xinjiang",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Xinjiang",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Christa Paula, The Road to Miran, HarperCollins, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 39:",
          "text": "But I hadn’t come to stay: my goal was two ancient Buddhist sites built into cliffs near a town called Tumxuk....It seemed easy enough to get there; there was only one town named Tumxuk on the map, located north of Aksu.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Onsu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tumxuk-en-name-M7q3Z4y2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Onsu",
          "Onsu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Aksu",
          "Aksu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Xinjiang",
          "Xinjiang#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "sense": "town, from Mandarin Chinese",
          "word": "Tumuxiuke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "sense": "town, from Mandarin Chinese",
          "word": "T'u-mu-hsiu-k'o"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Tǔmùxiùkè",
          "sense": "town",
          "word": "吐木秀克"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "tumshuq",
          "sense": "town",
          "word": "تۇمشۇق"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈtʌm.ʃʊk/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tumshuq"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tumxuk"
  ],
  "word": "Tumxuk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Uyghur",
    "English terms derived from Uyghur",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ug",
        "3": "تۇمشۇق"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تۇمشۇق (tumshuq)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Uyghur تۇمشۇق (tumshuq).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tumxuk",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Cities in Xinjiang",
        "en:Places in China",
        "en:Places in Xinjiang"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, James A. Millward, “Colonialism, Assimilationism and Ethnocide (2000s-2020s)”, in Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang, London: Hurst & Company, published 2021, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 367:",
          "text": "The stated mission of the Bingtuan is to increase the Han population of Xinjiang: recruiting Han migrants, supported by subsidies from Beijing, is ‘the will of the state.'⁶ For example, a Bingtuan advertisement circulated on the ubiquitous Chinese social media app Weixin/WeChat in the first half of 2020 called for able-bodied people aged 18-35 with household registration in China proper and ‘good political quality’ (zhengzhi suzhi hao) to move to a new settlement built by the Third Division 50ᵗʰ Regiment 18 km from the southern city of Tumshug (Tumxuk, Tumushuke), between Kashgar and Aksu.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 February 1, Alexandra Stevenson, Chris Buckley, “Blackwater Founder’s New Company Strikes a Deal in China. He Says He Had No Idea.”, in New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-02-01:",
          "text": "Frontier Services Group said in January that it had reached an agreement with officials and an industrial park in Tumxuk, a city in western Xinjiang, to build a training facility there....Tumxuk lies between Kashgar and Aksu, larger settlements that have been a focus of the Chinese government’s drive to stifle antigovernment sentiment....But Tumxuk has also been drawn into the regionwide drive to transform Uighur society through indoctrination camps....Tumxuk has more than 160,000 inhabitants, nearly two-thirds of them Uighur, according to official population estimates, and government reports and records show that the city has built at least one camp, as well as other specialized schools, to “deradicalize” minority residents....In 2017, a unit of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in Tumxuk issued a tender notice inviting bids for building work on a “legal education and training center” — a phrase sometimes used for the indoctrination camps.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sub-prefectural city in Xinjiang, China."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Xinjiang",
          "Xinjiang#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Places in China",
        "en:Places in Xinjiang",
        "en:Towns in China",
        "en:Towns in Xinjiang"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Christa Paula, The Road to Miran, HarperCollins, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 39:",
          "text": "But I hadn’t come to stay: my goal was two ancient Buddhist sites built into cliffs near a town called Tumxuk....It seemed easy enough to get there; there was only one town named Tumxuk on the map, located north of Aksu.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Onsu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Onsu",
          "Onsu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Aksu",
          "Aksu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Xinjiang",
          "Xinjiang#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈtʌm.ʃʊk/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "sub-prefectural city, from Mandarin Chinese",
      "word": "Tumushuke"
    },
    {
      "sense": "town, from Mandarin Chinese",
      "word": "Tumuxiuke"
    },
    {
      "sense": "town, from Mandarin Chinese",
      "word": "T'u-mu-hsiu-k'o"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tumshuq"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "sub-prefectural city",
      "word": "圖木舒克"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Túmùshūkè",
      "sense": "sub-prefectural city",
      "word": "图木舒克"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "tumshuq",
      "sense": "sub-prefectural city",
      "word": "تۇمشۇق"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Tǔmùxiùkè",
      "sense": "town",
      "word": "吐木秀克"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "tumshuq",
      "sense": "town",
      "word": "تۇمشۇق"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tumxuk"
  ],
  "word": "Tumxuk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Tumxuk meaning in English (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.